Designing Of Multifunctional Surveillance And Security System

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1835
Designing of Multifunctional Surveillance and Security system
K.Pranathi1, Nihar Munagala2, D.Venkatesh3, N.Pavankumar4, A.Phaneendra5
1 Assistant Professor, Department Of IT, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India
2 Student, Department Of IT , V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India
3 Student, Department Of IT, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India
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Abstract - This paper describes to design and build a
manually controlled surveillance system. The main purpose of
this system is to be able to roam around in a given
environment self contained withwirelesstransmissionofdata.
We are making is to provide visual while transmitting back
real time data (video) to the ground station. This real time
data can be used by the controller (human) to move the robot
around. The robot must be compact and information on of
hard to access places, for example a building under a hostage
situation. The camera is attached to a stepper motor which
makes it feasible to capture the scene or object of interest. The
captured video can be enhanced and made intelligible using
further image processing on the remote PC thereby
eliminating the need for extra hardware on the system. This
system can response rapidly as intruder detect, and GSM
module will alert home owner on making calls and messages
on entering into the home. This security system for alerting a
home owner wherever he will be with a phone call and
captures the image of that intruder who enters into the home.
Key Words: Surveillance, Raspberry pi, Arduino, GSMmodule,
PIR Sensor.
1.INTRODUCTION
Surveillance is the way toward observinga circumstance,
a zone or a man. This by and large happens in a military
situation where surveillance of fringes and foe domain is
fundamental to a nation's wellbeing. Human observation is
accomplished by sending work force close touchy ranges
with a specific end goal to continually screen for changes. In
any case, people do have their impediments, and sending in
unavailable spots is not generally conceivable.
1.1 Benefits of Video Surveillance
This is the process of monitoring a situation, an
area or a person. This generally occurs in a military scenario
where surveillance of borderlines and enemy territory is
essential to a country’s safety[2]. Human surveillance is
achieved by deploying personnel near sensitive areas in
order to constantly monitor for changes. But humans do
have their limitations, and deploymentininaccessibleplaces
is not always possible. Thus, in recent times, surveillance
technology has become an area of great research interest.
The field of surveillance robots is quite popular. A lot of
work has been done in control system of wireless
surveillance robots. A common theme is also the use of a
camera on the robot in order to receive live video feedback.
1.2 Benefits of Security System
This project is rather unique in the sense that it is a
low-cost solution that offers the ability to remotelycontrol a
robot with an unlimited range (by using the internet), while
also offering video feedback[1]. There is also no constraint
on any extra processing since everything is done remotely.
Our aim to build a fully-featured surveillance robot using an
easily available Skype call, which can be remotelycontrolled
over the internet and also provides the security by sensing
the objects with in the fixed range given by us. It
automatically takes the images and stores in its internal
memory and as well as at the same time it also sends those
images to the mail of the person which we are included.
2. SYSTEM DESIGN
The block diagram of the proposed system as showninFig.1
consists of sensing unit such as PIR MoistureSensortosense
the objects and DTMF module to convert frequency andable
to roam which are connected to Arduino and Raspberry pi
along Raspberry pi Camera.
Fig 1: Proposed system design

2.1. Components Description
2.1.1. Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi is a Mastercard estimated PC that
attachments into your TV and a console. It is a proficient
little PC which can be utilized as a part of gadgets activities,
and for a significant number of the things that your desktop
PC likes, spreadsheets, word handling,perusingthe web,and
playing amusements. It likewise plays top quality video. We
need to see it being utilized by grown-ups and kids
everywhere throughoutthe worldtolearnprogrammingand
advanced making[4].The Raspberry Pi equipment has
developed through a few forms that component varieties in
memory limit and fringe gadget bolster. The Ethernet
connector is inside associated with an extra USB port. The
Broadcom BCM2835 SoC utilized as a part of the original
Raspberry Pi is to some degree equal to the chip utilized asa
part of original. The Raspberry Pi 2 utilizes a Broadcom
BCM2836 SoC with a 900 MHz 32-bit quad-center ARM
Cortex-A7 processor (as do numerous current cell phones),
with 256 KB shared L2 reserve. The Raspberry Pi 3 utilizesa
Broadcom BCM2837 SoC with a 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-center
ARM Cortex-A53 processor, with 512 KB shared L2 reserve.
Fig 2: Raspberry-pi module
2.1.2. Arduino Uno:
A microcontroller is a little PC on a solitary coordinated
circuit containing a processor center, memory and
programmable info/yield peripherals. The one weutilizedis
the Arduino Uno in light of ATmega328P Arduino is a
solitary board microcontroller intended to make the way
toward utilizing gadgets in multidisciplinary prepare that
can be more open. The equipment comprises of single open
source equipment board planned around a 8-bit Atmel
AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) microcontroller. An
Arduino board comprises of an Atmel 8-bit AVR
microcontroller with integral parts to encourage
programming and consolidation into different circuits. An
essential part of the arduino is the standard way that
connectors are uncovered, permitting the CPU board to be
associated with an assortment of compatible extra modules
known as shields. The product comprises of a standard
programming dialect compiler and a boot loader that
executes on the microcontroller.
Fig 3: Arduino Uno module
2.1.3. Raspberry Pi Camera:
The Raspberry Pi camera module can be used to take high-
definition video, as well as stills photographs. It’seasytouse
for beginners, but has plenty to offer advanced users if
you’re looking to expand your knowledge. There are lots of
examples online of people using it for time-lapse, slow-
motion and other video cleverness. You can also use the
libraries we bundle with the camera to create effects.
Fig 4: Raspberry-pi Camera
2.1.4. GSM Module:
A GSM module or a GPRS module is a chip or circuit that will
be utilized to set up correspondence betweena cell phone or
a processing machine and system. The modem (modulator-
demodulator) is a basic part here. These modules comprises
of a GSM module or GPRS modem fueled by a power supply
circuit and correspondence interfaces (like RS-232, USB2.0,
and others) for PC. A GSM modem can be a devoted modem
gadget with a serial, USB or Bluetooth association, or it can
be a cell phone that gives GSM modem abilities. There are
different cell sizes in a GSM framework, for example, full
scale, small scale, Pico and umbrella cells. Every cell shifts
according to the execution space. There are five distinctive
cell sizes in a GSM arrange full scale, miniaturized scale,Pico

and umbrella cells. The scope range of every cell differs as
indicated by the usage condition.
Fig 5: GSM module
2.1.5. DTMF Module:
DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) is the flag to the
telephone organization that you produce when you press a
standard phone's touch keys. In theUnited Statesandmaybe
somewhere else, it's known as "Touchtone" telephone(once
in the past an enlisted trademark ofAT&T).DTMF hasforthe
most part supplanted circle detach ("beat") dialing. With
DTMF, each key you push on your telephone creates two
tones of particular frequencies. So that a voice can't
impersonate the tones, one tone is created from a high-
recurrence gathering of tones and the other from a low
recurrence bunch. Here are the signs you send when you
press your Touchtone telephone keys.
Fig 6: DTMF module
2.1.6. PIR Sensor:
PIR sensors permit you todetectmovement,quiteoftenused
to recognize whether a human has moved in or out of the
sensors go. They are little, cheap, low-control, simple to
utilize and don't destroy. Thus, they are regularly found in
apparatuses and devices utilized as a part of homes or
organizations. They are frequently alluded to as PIR,"Latent
Infrared", "Pyroelectric", or "IR movement" sensors.
Fig 7: PIR sensor
3. WORKING OF PROJECT
In this venture, webcam is interfaced to Raspberry Pi by
means of WiFi module. Raspberry Pi is the heart of the
framework. The Raspberry Pi Model B+ joins various
upgrades and new features. Improved power consumption,
expanded availability and more noteworthy IO are among
the changes to this intense, little and lightweight ARM based
PC. The Raspberry Pi can't straight forwardly drive the
hand-off
In this project the main objective is to Control the
robot through skype inwherevereverywherethroughoutthe
world and distinguishes the gatecrasherwhoweregoinginto
the home through Automatic telephone call to getting up the
client/proprietor and catches the picture of that specific
interloper and spare it on itsmemory and furthermoresends
the caught picture to the distributed storage[3].
The objective is to use robot for surveillance
system over Wi-Fi network. The surveillance systemprovide
conference option and its output was controlled by phoneor
pc through internet connection. This model also includes
night vision in surveillance system and to move and turn to
particular direction using Skype application. The data loss
occurred by network failure is limited by using the memory
over the robot itself.
This framework ishelpfulforindividualsinunsafe
zones, where liferiskand plausibilityoflosingthepropertyis
more. Another inspiration is to diminish costs in
organizations, labs, processing plants, and so forth.
Individuals may utilize straightforward and modest security
framework in their homes. The framework is made more
valuable by acquainting computerized reasoning with it. By
Intruder Detector the robot recognizes the nearness of the
impediment and alarms the client with a telephone call and
consequentlycatches thephotoofthatspecificinterloperand
stores in a current memory of that gadget[6].
This robot run by some commands that are send
via mobile phone through skype call . We are here using
DTMF function of mobile phone. Here we have used the
mobile phone to show working of project.Oneisuser mobile
phone that we will call ‘remote phone’ and second one that
are connected with Robot’s circuit using aux wire. This
mobile phone we will call ‘Receiver Phone. First we make a
call by using remote phone to receiver phone and then
attend the call by manually or automatic answer mode. Now
here is how this DTMF controlled robot is controlled by cell
phone.

4. HARWARE OF PROJECT
Fig.8 shows hardware part of project. Here we will be
considering connections in our project. Here Raspberry pi is
the controller of the project[5]. Webcam is interfaced to the
raspberry pi. Here we have two comparator circuits which
are connected to the PIR sensors. Relay is connected to the
motor forON/OFF of theDTMFmoduleisusedforconverting
frequencies and skype technique is used for automatic lift of
calls and Raspberry pi camera isforcapturingimageswhenit
senses the object and sends to cloud.
Fig 8: Final Hardware Part of Project
5. RESULT
Fig.9 shows the controlling ofsurveillancerobotusingDTMF
module on converting the frequency ofnumbersandmaking
to roam around the environment
Fig 9: DTMF controlled robot
.
Fig.10 shows the roaming of the robot around the
environment that which we like around here in this image it
was kept in the room at different place and controlling it
from other place.
Fig 10: Monitering the moving robot controlling from
different station
Fig.11 shows that when an intruder enters into that range
it automatically senses and captures the images and send
copy to the Dropbox account and owner gets an call and
message to alert the owner.
Fig 11: Capturing the image of an intruder and also send
an copy to the Dropbox

6. CONCLUSION
In this proposed system have presented the new innovative
Surveillance system. This system comprises the live
streaming of robot using DTMF and Skype technique of
automatic call lift system, this two systems make the Robot
fully automatic. We can capture the live images on wi-fi on
getting the sense while entering of the intruder. The entire
system is monitored and controlled by the power full credit
card sized microcomputer called Raspberry Pi. Pi board is
powered by Raspbian /Linux operating system.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
There are incalculable people that merit my true
appreciation for helping me to finish this work[7]. First and
chief, I might want to express my true appreciation to my
regarded extend Guide Assistant Prof. K.PRANATHI for her
significant direction and offer assistance.
REFERENCES
[1] C.D. Nugent, D.D. Finlay, P. Fiorini, Y. Tsumaki, and E.
Prassler, “Home Automation as a Means of Independent
Living,” IEEE Trans. On Automation Science and
Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2008 M. Young, The
Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley,CA:University
Science, 1989.
[2] SridharLakshmanan,Vin Joe Varghese,Narasimhamurthi
Natarajan. “Miniature surveillance robot”
(http://www.google.com/patents/US7436143)K.Elissa,
“Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[3] Nikhil Agrawal Engineering Manager, Siemens,Noida
nikhil.pa@gmail.com, SmitaSinghal ASET, Amity
University, Noida singhal.smita@gmail.com, SmartDrip
Irrigation System using Raspberry pi and Arduino,
International Conferenceon Computing,Communication
and Automation (ICCCA2015) ISBN:978-1-4799-8890-
7/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE.
[4].A.P.Engelbrecht, Fundamentals ofComputational Swarm
Intelligence, John Wiley & Sons,2006.
[5].E.Bonabeau, M.Dorigo and G.Theraulaz,Swarm
Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems, Oxford
University Press, Inc., New York, NY, 1999.

Designing Of Multifunctional Surveillance And Security System

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Designing Of Multifunctional Surveillance And Security System