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L 11 HB Harmony of Self with Body v3.ppt

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The document discusses the harmony between the self and the body. Some key points: 1. The human being consists of both a self (consciousness) and a body (material). The self is central to human existence, while the body acts as an instrument for the self. 2. It is the responsibility of the self to nurture, protect, and properly utilize the body. Physical facilities are required to fulfill this responsibility, but only in limited quantities for nourishment, protection, and right usage of the body. 3. Prosperity is defined as having or producing more than the required physical facilities. It involves correctly identifying needs and ensuring availability of surplus resources through right understanding and skills.

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Lecture 11 Harmony of the Self with the Body
2
L 11 HB Harmony of Self with Body v3.ppt
Human Being Ekkuo Self eSa Body “kjhj Need vko';drk Happiness (e.g. Respect) lq[k ¼tSls lEeku½ Physical Facility (e.g. Food) lqfo/kk ¼tSls Hkkstu½ In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d In Quantity ek=k esa Qualitative (is Feeling) xq.kkRed ¼Hkko gS½ Quantitative (Required in Limited Quantity) Ekk=kRed ¼lhfer ek=k esa½ Fulfilled By iwfrZ ds fy, Right Understanding & Right Feeling lgh le>] lgh Hkko Physio-chemical Things HkkSfrd&jklk;fud oLrq Activity fØ;k Desire, Thought, Expectation… bPNk] fopkj] vk”kk--- Eating, Walking… [kkuk] pyuk--- In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d Response Knowing, Assuming, Recognising, Fulfilling tkuuk] ekuuk] igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Recognising, Fulfilling igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Consciousness pSrU; Material tM+ Co-existence lgvfLrRo
Activities of Self eSa dh fdz;k,a Self eSa Power “kfDr 1. 2. 3. Desire bPNk 4. Thought fopkj 5. Expectation vk'kk Body 'kjhj Imagination dYiuk”khy rk Activity fØz;k Imaging fp=.k Analysing-Comparing fo'ys"k.k&rqyu Selecting-Tasting p;u&vkLoknu Information Behaviour O;ogkj Work dk;Z Sensation laosnuk 2 Self verification on the basis of Natural Acceptance lgt Loh—fr ds vk/kkj ij tkap dj 3 Preconditioning ekU;rk 1
Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self Body INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence
Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence
Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence Physical Facility is required to fulfill the responsibility of the Self toward the Body (to keep the Body in good health) – for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body The required physical facility can be identified
Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence The required physical facility can be recognised along with the required quantity The quantity of food… required for nurturing the body – is it limited or unlimited? Clothes, shelter… for protection of the body – is it limited or unlimited? Instruments, equipments… for right utilisation of the body – is it limited or unlimited?
Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Required Required Required in a in limited in limited limited quantity quantity quantity Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Physical Facility is required to to keep the body in good health, so that right utilisation of the body can be ensured i.e. physical Facility is required only for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body If we can see that, the physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body is required in a limited quantity, then we can understand the meaning of prosperity
14 Prosperity (le`f)) Prosperity – The feeling of having / producing more than required Physical Facility 2 1 le`f) & vko”;d lqfo/kk ls vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu dk Hkko 1 2 1 – Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding vko”;d lqfo/kk dk fu/kkZj.k & lgh le> ls 2 – Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu] HkkSfrd jklk;fud oLrqvksa dk & lgh gquj ls A prosperous person thinks of right utilisation, nurturing the other “ deprived “ “ “ accumulation, exploiting “ “ le`) O;fDr lnqi;ksx dk] nwljs dk iks"k.k djus dk lksprk gS nfjnz “ laxzg “ “ “ “kks"k.k “ “ “ “
15 In a previous session, we had seen that we can observe two categories of human beings blhfy, vHkh nks rjg ds euq”; fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa& 1. Lacking physical facility, unhappy deprived (lqfo/kk foghu nq[kh nfjnz ) 2. Having physical facility, unhappy deprived (lqfo/kk laiUu nq[kh nfjnz ) While we want to be – tcfd ge gksuk pkgrs gSa& 3. Having physical facility, happy prosperous (lqfo/kk laiUu lq[kh le`)) Now we can see that if the identification of required physical facility is missing, then one can only shift between category 1 & category 2 This is possible only with a- the right identification of required physical facility and b- availability / production of more than required physical facility
Gross Misunderstanding 1 – Human Being = Body Human Being Ekkuo Self (I) eSa = Body “kjhj Need vko’;drk Respect lEeku = Physical Facility (Eg. Food, Clothes) lqfo/kk (tSls&Hkkstu] diM+k) Continuous fujUrj = Unlimited vlhfer Accumulation of Physical Facility – Unlimited! Lqfo/kk laxzg & vlhfer! Deprivation nfjnzrk Feeling of Deprivation I don’t have enough! Effort for Physical Facility by any means? Accumulation = unlimited? Check if you are caught up In this loop Loop
17 Gross Misunderstanding 2 – Resources are less than our need Data: Of the 4.2 billion tons of food produced, more than 1 billion tons of food is lost or wasted every year, UN-backed report finds (11 May 2011) About a third of all the food produced for human consumption each year – or roughly 1.3 billion tons – is lost or wasted, according to a new study commissioned by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Global Food Production is 6 times requirement Global Food Wastage is 1/3rd of production Wastage is enough to feed 1300 crore people/year Have we understood human needs? Have we understood right utilisation? Is it a question of production or distribution? Is it a question of relationship? Is it a question of right understanding? It is a question of right education-sanskar http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38344&Cr=fao&Cr1
18 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Indulgence – Happiness from sensation Renunciation Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order
19 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Purposefulness – Transformation to Human Conciousness Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order Utilisation – Family Use – Body Indulgence – Taste Over Indulgence Obsession for Indulgence – Sensual Pleasure Á;kstuh;rk & thou tkx`fr lnqi;ksx & laca/k] O;oLFkk mi;ksx & ifjokj miHkksx & 'kjhj Hkksx & bafæ; lq[k cgqHkksx vfrHkksx ¼Hkksx mUekn½ KkuiwoZd vKkurko'k With Right Understanding Without Right Understanding
20 Even Small Individual Choices Add Up E.g. Choice of Food 20% of all life produced on land every year is harvested for human purposes 14-16 kg grain & 21,000 litres of water  1 kg meat The world's cattle alone (not including other livestock) annually consume food grains enough for 8.7 billion people Land use – 3¼ acres/person on meat diet vs 0.2 acres/person on veg diet 20% Amazon rain forest (the size of California) destroyed since 1970 80% of this land is used for cattle raising By feeding grain to livestock, we lose 90% of the protein, 96% of the calories, 99% of its carbohydrates, and 100% of the fiber. Animal-based diets are high in saturated fat, excessive protein and cholesterol, leading to heart disease and stroke (nearly 50% of all deaths in the US) Video (1 min) http://www.planetaryrenewal.org/ipr/vegetarian.html
21 Sum Up Human being = co-existence of Self (consciousness) and Body (material) Self is central to human existence, the Body is used as an instrument The nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the Body is the responsibility of the Self Physical facility is required to fulfil that responsibility towards the Body Physical Facility is required, in a limited quantity, for Nurturing, Protection & Right Utilisation of the Body Prosperity = Feeling of having / producing more than required physical facility 1. Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills
Self Reflection
23 Self Reflection 1. Do you have a feeling of Self-regulation (responsibility toward your body)? – continuous? 2. Is your body healthy? 3. Find out – how much physical facility is required in your family; how much physical facility is available. An on that basis are you prosperous or deprived? 4. Do you have a feeling of prosperity? – continuous? 5. Do you think of  Right utilisation of physical facility and nurturing others (human beings / rest of nature)?  Accumulating more physical facility or exploiting others?
Harmony of the Self with the Body Key Points
L 11 HB Harmony of Self with Body v3.ppt
Human Being Ekkuo Self eSa Body “kjhj Need vko';drk Happiness (e.g. Respect) lq[k ¼tSls lEeku½ Physical Facility (e.g. Food) lqfo/kk ¼tSls Hkkstu½ In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d In Quantity ek=k esa Qualitative (is Feeling) xq.kkRed ¼Hkko gS½ Quantitative (Required in Limited Quantity) Ekk=kRed ¼lhfer ek=k esa½ Fulfilled By iwfrZ ds fy, Right Understanding & Right Feeling lgh le>] lgh Hkko Physio-chemical Things HkkSfrd&jklk;fud oLrq Activity fØ;k Desire, Thought, Expectation… bPNk] fopkj] vk”kk--- Eating, Walking… [kkuk] pyuk--- In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d Response Knowing, Assuming, Recognising, Fulfilling tkuuk] ekuuk] igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Recognising, Fulfilling igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Consciousness pSrU; Material tM+ Co-existence lgvfLrRo
Consciousness Self Material Body Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Required Required Required in a in limited in limited limited quantity quantity quantity Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Physical Facility is required to to keep the body in good health, so that right utilisation of the body can be ensured i.e. physical Facility is required only for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body If we can see that, the physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body is required in a limited quantity, then we can understand the meaning of prosperity
28 Prosperity (le`f)) Prosperity – The feeling of having / producing more than required Physical Facility 2 1 le`f) & vko”;d lqfo/kk ls vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu dk Hkko 1 2 1 – Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding vko”;d lqfo/kk dk fu/kkZj.k & lgh le> ls 2 – Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu] HkkSfrd jklk;fud oLrqvksa dk & lgh gquj ls A prosperous person thinks of right utilisation, nurturing the other “ deprived “ “ “ accumulation, exploiting “ “ le`) O;fDr lnqi;ksx dk] nwljs dk iks"k.k djus dk lksprk gS nfjnz “ laxzg “ “ “ “kks"k.k “ “ “ “
Gross Misunderstanding 1 – Human Being = Body Human Being Ekkuo Self (I) eSa = Body “kjhj Need vko’;drk Respect lEeku = Physical Facility (Eg. Food, Clothes) lqfo/kk (tSls&Hkkstu] diM+k) Continuous fujUrj = Unlimited vlhfer Accumulation of Physical Facility – Unlimited! Lqfo/kk laxzg & vlhfer! Deprivation nfjnzrk Feeling of Deprivation I don’t have enough! Effort for Physical Facility by any means? Accumulation = unlimited? Check if you are caught up In this loop Loop
30 Gross Misunderstanding 2 – Resources are less than our need Data: Of the 4.2 billion tons of food produced, more than 1 billion tons of food is lost or wasted every year, UN-backed report finds (11 May 2011) About a third of all the food produced for human consumption each year – or roughly 1.3 billion tons – is lost or wasted, according to a new study commissioned by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Global Food Production is 6 times requirement Global Food Wastage is 1/3rd of production Wastage is enough to feed 1300 crore people/year Have we understood human needs? Have we understood right utilisation? Is it a question of production or distribution? Is it a question of relationship? Is it a question of right understanding? It is a question of right education-sanskar http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38344&Cr=fao&Cr1
31 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Purposefulness – Transformation Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order Utilisation – Family Use – Body Indulgence – Taste Over Indulgence Obsession for Indulgence – Sensual Pleasure Á;kstuh;rk & thou tkx`fr lnqi;ksx & laca/k] O;oLFkk mi;ksx & ifjokj miHkksx & 'kjhj Hkksx & bafæ; lq[k cgqHkksx vfrHkksx ¼Hkksx mUekn½ KkuiwoZd vKkurko'k With Right Understanding Without Right Understanding
32 Even Small Individual Choices Add Up E.g. Choice of Food 20% of all life produced on land every year is harvested for human purposes 14-16 kg grain & 21,000 litres of water  1 kg meat The world's cattle alone (not including other livestock) annually consume food grains enough for 8.7 billion people Land use – 3¼ acres/person on meat diet vs 0.2 acres/person on veg diet 20% Amazon rain forest (the size of California) destroyed since 1970 80% of this land is used for cattle raising By feeding grain to livestock, we lose 90% of the protein, 96% of the calories, 99% of its carbohydrates, and 100% of the fiber. Animal-based diets are high in saturated fat, excessive protein and cholesterol, leading to heart disease and stroke (nearly 50% of all deaths in the US) Video (1 min) http://www.planetaryrenewal.org/ipr/vegetarian.html
33 Sum Up Human being = co-existence of Self (consciousness) and Body (material) Self is central to human existence, the Body is used as an instrument The nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the Body is the responsibility of the Self Physical facility is required to fulfil that responsibility towards the Body Physical Facility is required, in a limited quantity, for Nurturing, Protection & Right Utilisation of the Body Prosperity = Feeling of having / producing more than required physical facility 1. Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills
Harmony of the Self with the Body FAQs for Lecture 11
35 • Now with the clarity of human being as co- existence of Self and Body, the needs can be more precisely identified and prosperity can be discussed with more definiteness • While many questions regarding prosperity have been discussed in earlier lectures (particularly lectures 3, 5 and 6), we can revisit some of these questions and discuss few new questions Preamble
36 • Why do we need “more than required” physical facility to feel prosperous? To ensure Prosperity- 1. We identify the required physical facility for the family (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. We produce more than the required physical facility using cyclic, mutually enriching process – with right skills 3. We consume as much as is required (for nurturing, protection & right utilisation of the body), and not more – with a feeling of Self-regulation 4. We share the rest for mutual fulfillment in relationship and for order in society – with a sense of responsibility in relationship 5. So that more is for sharing in relationship, not for indulgence or over-consumption. Question(s): Response
37 • Can we really identify our need? How much money is really required- can we determine? I am asking because prices keep changing and there is no guarantee that we will not have some accident or some illness where we don’t know how much the treatment will cost. We have to include insurance for all these contingencies… We can certainly identify the need of physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body as discussed in the session. However, when we try to convert it into money or any currency, there may be problem because the terms of exchange of physical facility with respect to money (or currency) is defined by the human being, by the prevailing norms in the society. In societal setup where there is unequal terms of exchange (therefore injustice) then certain physical facility may be assigned low price and certain other facilities may be assigned very high price. Even knowledge and feeling which is the activity of consciousness can become a mode of getting money. Continued… Question(s): Response
38 If value in terms of money assigned to a particular facility is not defined on the basis of labour that has been put up in producing that facility and its utility then any value can be assigned to the physical facility depending upon the prevailing norms of the society. Example- Cost of a bread may be 1 rupee when you have to prepare it in home but it may cost 10 rupees or even 100 rupees when you are in a restaurent. When I was studying at IIT Kanpur, Education fee was 250 rupees per semester, now it is around 1 lakh. As far as your health problem is concerned, you will never be able to decide how much money will be required, so even insurance will not work. And when you talk about health, are you talking about keeping your body healthy or getting treatment One fundamental question regarding insurance is that whether the assurance is in accumulation of physical facility or in relationship and societal system. Response (continued)
39 Response (continued) Body Physical Facility Money (Currrency) Digital currency… Terms of Exchange between - PF … Currency - currency 1 … currency 2 (now even Knowledge and currency) Possible to identify qty Difficult to identify amount of money as In terms of PF indefinite, unequal terms of exchange… Existential realities Construct of human being Governed by Governed by Existential laws Prevailing man-made regulations Universal, Definite… Vary from place to place, indefinite… (made by human beings with right understanding, right feeling?) (or by people with assumptions, feeling of opposition…?)
40 • It is said that “desires are unlimited, resources are limited”. So how can there be prosperity? • Desires, if we understand properly, is definite i.e., continuity of happiness and prosperity. The amount of physical facility required for ensuring prosperity is limited and can be identified. Availability of resources in nature and capacity to produce in human being is more than what is required. Therefore, prosperity is possible for everyone. Question(s): Response
41 • So many great inventions took place during world wars, like operations research, like radar… If we become satisfied, then there will be no motivation for development. What is your comment on it? • We certainly need development, but, for what? For satisfaction, for fulfillment, isn’t it? How can there be a development which is against satisfaction? The problem today is that we have not been able to define our need with definiteness, therefore, there is no completion point, it is undefined, open ended. Now, irregard if whatever we achieve, we remain dissatisfied. As a result, development has no completion point, it is undefined, open ended; we are moving forward but, we don’t know where we want to reach- no clarity about the goal and therefore, the development today is directionless. …continued Question(s): Response
42 • So many great inventions took place during world wars, like operations research, like radar… If we become satisfied, then there will be no motivation for development. What is your comment on it? …continued We need to work out a process of development with a well defined goal and definite direction. This is what we are trying to do. Question(s): Response

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L 11 HB Harmony of Self with Body v3.ppt

  • 1. Lecture 11 Harmony of the Self with the Body
  • 2. 2
  • 4. Human Being Ekkuo Self eSa Body “kjhj Need vko';drk Happiness (e.g. Respect) lq[k ¼tSls lEeku½ Physical Facility (e.g. Food) lqfo/kk ¼tSls Hkkstu½ In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d In Quantity ek=k esa Qualitative (is Feeling) xq.kkRed ¼Hkko gS½ Quantitative (Required in Limited Quantity) Ekk=kRed ¼lhfer ek=k esa½ Fulfilled By iwfrZ ds fy, Right Understanding & Right Feeling lgh le>] lgh Hkko Physio-chemical Things HkkSfrd&jklk;fud oLrq Activity fØ;k Desire, Thought, Expectation… bPNk] fopkj] vk”kk--- Eating, Walking… [kkuk] pyuk--- In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d Response Knowing, Assuming, Recognising, Fulfilling tkuuk] ekuuk] igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Recognising, Fulfilling igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Consciousness pSrU; Material tM+ Co-existence lgvfLrRo
  • 5. Activities of Self eSa dh fdz;k,a Self eSa Power “kfDr 1. 2. 3. Desire bPNk 4. Thought fopkj 5. Expectation vk'kk Body 'kjhj Imagination dYiuk”khy rk Activity fØz;k Imaging fp=.k Analysing-Comparing fo'ys"k.k&rqyu Selecting-Tasting p;u&vkLoknu Information Behaviour O;ogkj Work dk;Z Sensation laosnuk 2 Self verification on the basis of Natural Acceptance lgt Loh—fr ds vk/kkj ij tkap dj 3 Preconditioning ekU;rk 1
  • 6. Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self Body INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence
  • 7. Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence
  • 8. Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence Physical Facility is required to fulfill the responsibility of the Self toward the Body (to keep the Body in good health) – for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body The required physical facility can be identified
  • 9. Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Body is an instrument of the Self Self is central to human existence The required physical facility can be recognised along with the required quantity The quantity of food… required for nurturing the body – is it limited or unlimited? Clothes, shelter… for protection of the body – is it limited or unlimited? Instruments, equipments… for right utilisation of the body – is it limited or unlimited?
  • 10. Consciousness Material Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Required Required Required in a in limited in limited limited quantity quantity quantity Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Physical Facility is required to to keep the body in good health, so that right utilisation of the body can be ensured i.e. physical Facility is required only for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body If we can see that, the physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body is required in a limited quantity, then we can understand the meaning of prosperity
  • 11. 14 Prosperity (le`f)) Prosperity – The feeling of having / producing more than required Physical Facility 2 1 le`f) & vko”;d lqfo/kk ls vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu dk Hkko 1 2 1 – Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding vko”;d lqfo/kk dk fu/kkZj.k & lgh le> ls 2 – Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu] HkkSfrd jklk;fud oLrqvksa dk & lgh gquj ls A prosperous person thinks of right utilisation, nurturing the other “ deprived “ “ “ accumulation, exploiting “ “ le`) O;fDr lnqi;ksx dk] nwljs dk iks"k.k djus dk lksprk gS nfjnz “ laxzg “ “ “ “kks"k.k “ “ “ “
  • 12. 15 In a previous session, we had seen that we can observe two categories of human beings blhfy, vHkh nks rjg ds euq”; fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa& 1. Lacking physical facility, unhappy deprived (lqfo/kk foghu nq[kh nfjnz ) 2. Having physical facility, unhappy deprived (lqfo/kk laiUu nq[kh nfjnz ) While we want to be – tcfd ge gksuk pkgrs gSa& 3. Having physical facility, happy prosperous (lqfo/kk laiUu lq[kh le`)) Now we can see that if the identification of required physical facility is missing, then one can only shift between category 1 & category 2 This is possible only with a- the right identification of required physical facility and b- availability / production of more than required physical facility
  • 13. Gross Misunderstanding 1 – Human Being = Body Human Being Ekkuo Self (I) eSa = Body “kjhj Need vko’;drk Respect lEeku = Physical Facility (Eg. Food, Clothes) lqfo/kk (tSls&Hkkstu] diM+k) Continuous fujUrj = Unlimited vlhfer Accumulation of Physical Facility – Unlimited! Lqfo/kk laxzg & vlhfer! Deprivation nfjnzrk Feeling of Deprivation I don’t have enough! Effort for Physical Facility by any means? Accumulation = unlimited? Check if you are caught up In this loop Loop
  • 14. 17 Gross Misunderstanding 2 – Resources are less than our need Data: Of the 4.2 billion tons of food produced, more than 1 billion tons of food is lost or wasted every year, UN-backed report finds (11 May 2011) About a third of all the food produced for human consumption each year – or roughly 1.3 billion tons – is lost or wasted, according to a new study commissioned by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Global Food Production is 6 times requirement Global Food Wastage is 1/3rd of production Wastage is enough to feed 1300 crore people/year Have we understood human needs? Have we understood right utilisation? Is it a question of production or distribution? Is it a question of relationship? Is it a question of right understanding? It is a question of right education-sanskar http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38344&Cr=fao&Cr1
  • 15. 18 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Indulgence – Happiness from sensation Renunciation Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order
  • 16. 19 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Purposefulness – Transformation to Human Conciousness Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order Utilisation – Family Use – Body Indulgence – Taste Over Indulgence Obsession for Indulgence – Sensual Pleasure Á;kstuh;rk & thou tkx`fr lnqi;ksx & laca/k] O;oLFkk mi;ksx & ifjokj miHkksx & 'kjhj Hkksx & bafæ; lq[k cgqHkksx vfrHkksx ¼Hkksx mUekn½ KkuiwoZd vKkurko'k With Right Understanding Without Right Understanding
  • 17. 20 Even Small Individual Choices Add Up E.g. Choice of Food 20% of all life produced on land every year is harvested for human purposes 14-16 kg grain & 21,000 litres of water  1 kg meat The world's cattle alone (not including other livestock) annually consume food grains enough for 8.7 billion people Land use – 3¼ acres/person on meat diet vs 0.2 acres/person on veg diet 20% Amazon rain forest (the size of California) destroyed since 1970 80% of this land is used for cattle raising By feeding grain to livestock, we lose 90% of the protein, 96% of the calories, 99% of its carbohydrates, and 100% of the fiber. Animal-based diets are high in saturated fat, excessive protein and cholesterol, leading to heart disease and stroke (nearly 50% of all deaths in the US) Video (1 min) http://www.planetaryrenewal.org/ipr/vegetarian.html
  • 18. 21 Sum Up Human being = co-existence of Self (consciousness) and Body (material) Self is central to human existence, the Body is used as an instrument The nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the Body is the responsibility of the Self Physical facility is required to fulfil that responsibility towards the Body Physical Facility is required, in a limited quantity, for Nurturing, Protection & Right Utilisation of the Body Prosperity = Feeling of having / producing more than required physical facility 1. Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills
  • 20. 23 Self Reflection 1. Do you have a feeling of Self-regulation (responsibility toward your body)? – continuous? 2. Is your body healthy? 3. Find out – how much physical facility is required in your family; how much physical facility is available. An on that basis are you prosperous or deprived? 4. Do you have a feeling of prosperity? – continuous? 5. Do you think of  Right utilisation of physical facility and nurturing others (human beings / rest of nature)?  Accumulating more physical facility or exploiting others?
  • 21. Harmony of the Self with the Body Key Points
  • 23. Human Being Ekkuo Self eSa Body “kjhj Need vko';drk Happiness (e.g. Respect) lq[k ¼tSls lEeku½ Physical Facility (e.g. Food) lqfo/kk ¼tSls Hkkstu½ In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d In Quantity ek=k esa Qualitative (is Feeling) xq.kkRed ¼Hkko gS½ Quantitative (Required in Limited Quantity) Ekk=kRed ¼lhfer ek=k esa½ Fulfilled By iwfrZ ds fy, Right Understanding & Right Feeling lgh le>] lgh Hkko Physio-chemical Things HkkSfrd&jklk;fud oLrq Activity fØ;k Desire, Thought, Expectation… bPNk] fopkj] vk”kk--- Eating, Walking… [kkuk] pyuk--- In Time dky esa Continuous fujUrj Temporary lkef;d Response Knowing, Assuming, Recognising, Fulfilling tkuuk] ekuuk] igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Recognising, Fulfilling igpkuuk] fuokZg djuk Consciousness pSrU; Material tM+ Co-existence lgvfLrRo
  • 24. Consciousness Self Material Body Needs: Happiness, Prosperity  Continuity Physical Facility Needs & activities are continuous in time Temporary in time Self-regulation (संयम) Health Feeling of responsibility toward the body – for Nurturing, Protection and Right Utilization of the Body 1. Body acts according to I 2. Parts of the body are in harmony (in order) Food… Clothes, Shelter... Instruments… Required Required Required in a in limited in limited limited quantity quantity quantity Self Body (Instrument) INFORMATION Sensation Instruction Physical Facility is required to to keep the body in good health, so that right utilisation of the body can be ensured i.e. physical Facility is required only for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body If we can see that, the physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body is required in a limited quantity, then we can understand the meaning of prosperity
  • 25. 28 Prosperity (le`f)) Prosperity – The feeling of having / producing more than required Physical Facility 2 1 le`f) & vko”;d lqfo/kk ls vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu dk Hkko 1 2 1 – Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding vko”;d lqfo/kk dk fu/kkZj.k & lgh le> ls 2 – Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills vf/kd dh miyfC/k@ mRiknu] HkkSfrd jklk;fud oLrqvksa dk & lgh gquj ls A prosperous person thinks of right utilisation, nurturing the other “ deprived “ “ “ accumulation, exploiting “ “ le`) O;fDr lnqi;ksx dk] nwljs dk iks"k.k djus dk lksprk gS nfjnz “ laxzg “ “ “ “kks"k.k “ “ “ “
  • 26. Gross Misunderstanding 1 – Human Being = Body Human Being Ekkuo Self (I) eSa = Body “kjhj Need vko’;drk Respect lEeku = Physical Facility (Eg. Food, Clothes) lqfo/kk (tSls&Hkkstu] diM+k) Continuous fujUrj = Unlimited vlhfer Accumulation of Physical Facility – Unlimited! Lqfo/kk laxzg & vlhfer! Deprivation nfjnzrk Feeling of Deprivation I don’t have enough! Effort for Physical Facility by any means? Accumulation = unlimited? Check if you are caught up In this loop Loop
  • 27. 30 Gross Misunderstanding 2 – Resources are less than our need Data: Of the 4.2 billion tons of food produced, more than 1 billion tons of food is lost or wasted every year, UN-backed report finds (11 May 2011) About a third of all the food produced for human consumption each year – or roughly 1.3 billion tons – is lost or wasted, according to a new study commissioned by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Global Food Production is 6 times requirement Global Food Wastage is 1/3rd of production Wastage is enough to feed 1300 crore people/year Have we understood human needs? Have we understood right utilisation? Is it a question of production or distribution? Is it a question of relationship? Is it a question of right understanding? It is a question of right education-sanskar http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38344&Cr=fao&Cr1
  • 28. 31 Right Utilisation of Physical Facility Purposefulness – Transformation Right Utilisation – Relationship, Order Utilisation – Family Use – Body Indulgence – Taste Over Indulgence Obsession for Indulgence – Sensual Pleasure Á;kstuh;rk & thou tkx`fr lnqi;ksx & laca/k] O;oLFkk mi;ksx & ifjokj miHkksx & 'kjhj Hkksx & bafæ; lq[k cgqHkksx vfrHkksx ¼Hkksx mUekn½ KkuiwoZd vKkurko'k With Right Understanding Without Right Understanding
  • 29. 32 Even Small Individual Choices Add Up E.g. Choice of Food 20% of all life produced on land every year is harvested for human purposes 14-16 kg grain & 21,000 litres of water  1 kg meat The world's cattle alone (not including other livestock) annually consume food grains enough for 8.7 billion people Land use – 3¼ acres/person on meat diet vs 0.2 acres/person on veg diet 20% Amazon rain forest (the size of California) destroyed since 1970 80% of this land is used for cattle raising By feeding grain to livestock, we lose 90% of the protein, 96% of the calories, 99% of its carbohydrates, and 100% of the fiber. Animal-based diets are high in saturated fat, excessive protein and cholesterol, leading to heart disease and stroke (nearly 50% of all deaths in the US) Video (1 min) http://www.planetaryrenewal.org/ipr/vegetarian.html
  • 30. 33 Sum Up Human being = co-existence of Self (consciousness) and Body (material) Self is central to human existence, the Body is used as an instrument The nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the Body is the responsibility of the Self Physical facility is required to fulfil that responsibility towards the Body Physical Facility is required, in a limited quantity, for Nurturing, Protection & Right Utilisation of the Body Prosperity = Feeling of having / producing more than required physical facility 1. Identification of required physical facility (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. Ensuring availability/ production of more than required physical facility – with right skills
  • 31. Harmony of the Self with the Body FAQs for Lecture 11
  • 32. 35 • Now with the clarity of human being as co- existence of Self and Body, the needs can be more precisely identified and prosperity can be discussed with more definiteness • While many questions regarding prosperity have been discussed in earlier lectures (particularly lectures 3, 5 and 6), we can revisit some of these questions and discuss few new questions Preamble
  • 33. 36 • Why do we need “more than required” physical facility to feel prosperous? To ensure Prosperity- 1. We identify the required physical facility for the family (including the required quantity) – with right understanding 2. We produce more than the required physical facility using cyclic, mutually enriching process – with right skills 3. We consume as much as is required (for nurturing, protection & right utilisation of the body), and not more – with a feeling of Self-regulation 4. We share the rest for mutual fulfillment in relationship and for order in society – with a sense of responsibility in relationship 5. So that more is for sharing in relationship, not for indulgence or over-consumption. Question(s): Response
  • 34. 37 • Can we really identify our need? How much money is really required- can we determine? I am asking because prices keep changing and there is no guarantee that we will not have some accident or some illness where we don’t know how much the treatment will cost. We have to include insurance for all these contingencies… We can certainly identify the need of physical facility for nurturing, protection and right utilisation of the body as discussed in the session. However, when we try to convert it into money or any currency, there may be problem because the terms of exchange of physical facility with respect to money (or currency) is defined by the human being, by the prevailing norms in the society. In societal setup where there is unequal terms of exchange (therefore injustice) then certain physical facility may be assigned low price and certain other facilities may be assigned very high price. Even knowledge and feeling which is the activity of consciousness can become a mode of getting money. Continued… Question(s): Response
  • 35. 38 If value in terms of money assigned to a particular facility is not defined on the basis of labour that has been put up in producing that facility and its utility then any value can be assigned to the physical facility depending upon the prevailing norms of the society. Example- Cost of a bread may be 1 rupee when you have to prepare it in home but it may cost 10 rupees or even 100 rupees when you are in a restaurent. When I was studying at IIT Kanpur, Education fee was 250 rupees per semester, now it is around 1 lakh. As far as your health problem is concerned, you will never be able to decide how much money will be required, so even insurance will not work. And when you talk about health, are you talking about keeping your body healthy or getting treatment One fundamental question regarding insurance is that whether the assurance is in accumulation of physical facility or in relationship and societal system. Response (continued)
  • 36. 39 Response (continued) Body Physical Facility Money (Currrency) Digital currency… Terms of Exchange between - PF … Currency - currency 1 … currency 2 (now even Knowledge and currency) Possible to identify qty Difficult to identify amount of money as In terms of PF indefinite, unequal terms of exchange… Existential realities Construct of human being Governed by Governed by Existential laws Prevailing man-made regulations Universal, Definite… Vary from place to place, indefinite… (made by human beings with right understanding, right feeling?) (or by people with assumptions, feeling of opposition…?)
  • 37. 40 • It is said that “desires are unlimited, resources are limited”. So how can there be prosperity? • Desires, if we understand properly, is definite i.e., continuity of happiness and prosperity. The amount of physical facility required for ensuring prosperity is limited and can be identified. Availability of resources in nature and capacity to produce in human being is more than what is required. Therefore, prosperity is possible for everyone. Question(s): Response
  • 38. 41 • So many great inventions took place during world wars, like operations research, like radar… If we become satisfied, then there will be no motivation for development. What is your comment on it? • We certainly need development, but, for what? For satisfaction, for fulfillment, isn’t it? How can there be a development which is against satisfaction? The problem today is that we have not been able to define our need with definiteness, therefore, there is no completion point, it is undefined, open ended. Now, irregard if whatever we achieve, we remain dissatisfied. As a result, development has no completion point, it is undefined, open ended; we are moving forward but, we don’t know where we want to reach- no clarity about the goal and therefore, the development today is directionless. …continued Question(s): Response
  • 39. 42 • So many great inventions took place during world wars, like operations research, like radar… If we become satisfied, then there will be no motivation for development. What is your comment on it? …continued We need to work out a process of development with a well defined goal and definite direction. This is what we are trying to do. Question(s): Response