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  Power Sharing of Transformers with overload
                   protection
              Tripping and WAP
       This project is concerned with the design and fabrication of a hardware that
will monitor the performance of the load sharing process by taking power
consumed by the load into consideration. This power is displayed on the monitor
with the aid of suitable software.




The operation of transformers in parallel becomes necessary because:
 If the amount to be transformed is greater than which can be handled by one
   transformer, it becomes necessary to employ two or more units in parallel.
 To meet the additional demand or a power system it becomes necessary to
   replace the existing unit by unit of greater capacity or to install the additional
   unit to carry a portion of the load. The cost of making such changes will in
   many cases be greater than if the original transformer is connected in parallel
   with another to carry a portion of the load. Hence in this project “Power
   Sharing of Transformers” paralleling of transformers become necessary.
2




In case of deviations from the normal values, suitable control actions can be
implemented to ensure reliable operation of relays. So the transformers are
connected in parallel to share the load.
It also has a Thermistor to monitor the temperature of the transformer, and a
Flame Sensor to detect the Flame, and an Intruder Sensor to detect intruder and
the transformer will be tripped if any of the above is sensed.
Also we have Recycling Time, which will monitor the load, and disconnects the
unwanted transformer from sharing.




Output Screen
3




                            Block Diagram



                               Contactor
              Isolation           1             PT & CT       Dual Power
            Transformer 1                        Module       Supply
            0.60KWATT

                                                               Hand
                                                               Protector
Power                          Contactor         FWPR
        S     Isolation           2
        u   Transformer 2                                      Temp
            0.60KWATT                                          Sensor 1


                                                               Temp
              Isolation        Contactor       PIC Embedded    Sensor 2
            Transformer 3         3                Micro
            0.60KWATT                            controller    Temp
                                                 Pic16F877     Sensor 3


                                                               Flame
                                Single Power                   Sensor
                                Supply




                                RS232
3




                            Block Diagram



                               Contactor
              Isolation           1             PT & CT       Dual Power
            Transformer 1                        Module       Supply
            0.60KWATT

                                                               Hand
                                                               Protector
Power                          Contactor         FWPR
        S     Isolation           2
        u   Transformer 2                                      Temp
            0.60KWATT                                          Sensor 1


                                                               Temp
              Isolation        Contactor       PIC Embedded    Sensor 2
            Transformer 3         3                Micro
            0.60KWATT                            controller    Temp
                                                 Pic16F877     Sensor 3


                                                               Flame
                                Single Power                   Sensor
                                Supply




                                RS232
3




                            Block Diagram



                               Contactor
              Isolation           1             PT & CT       Dual Power
            Transformer 1                        Module       Supply
            0.60KWATT

                                                               Hand
                                                               Protector
Power                          Contactor         FWPR
        S     Isolation           2
        u   Transformer 2                                      Temp
            0.60KWATT                                          Sensor 1


                                                               Temp
              Isolation        Contactor       PIC Embedded    Sensor 2
            Transformer 3         3                Micro
            0.60KWATT                            controller    Temp
                                                 Pic16F877     Sensor 3


                                                               Flame
                                Single Power                   Sensor
                                Supply




                                RS232
3




                            Block Diagram



                               Contactor
              Isolation           1             PT & CT       Dual Power
            Transformer 1                        Module       Supply
            0.60KWATT

                                                               Hand
                                                               Protector
Power                          Contactor         FWPR
        S     Isolation           2
        u   Transformer 2                                      Temp
            0.60KWATT                                          Sensor 1


                                                               Temp
              Isolation        Contactor       PIC Embedded    Sensor 2
            Transformer 3         3                Micro
            0.60KWATT                            controller    Temp
                                                 Pic16F877     Sensor 3


                                                               Flame
                                Single Power                   Sensor
                                Supply




                                RS232

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LATEST ELECTRICAL PROJECTS ABSTRACT-POWER SHARING OF TRANSFORMER WITH OVERLOAD PROTECTION

  • 1. 1 Power Sharing of Transformers with overload protection Tripping and WAP This project is concerned with the design and fabrication of a hardware that will monitor the performance of the load sharing process by taking power consumed by the load into consideration. This power is displayed on the monitor with the aid of suitable software. The operation of transformers in parallel becomes necessary because:  If the amount to be transformed is greater than which can be handled by one transformer, it becomes necessary to employ two or more units in parallel.  To meet the additional demand or a power system it becomes necessary to replace the existing unit by unit of greater capacity or to install the additional unit to carry a portion of the load. The cost of making such changes will in many cases be greater than if the original transformer is connected in parallel with another to carry a portion of the load. Hence in this project “Power Sharing of Transformers” paralleling of transformers become necessary.
  • 2. 2 In case of deviations from the normal values, suitable control actions can be implemented to ensure reliable operation of relays. So the transformers are connected in parallel to share the load. It also has a Thermistor to monitor the temperature of the transformer, and a Flame Sensor to detect the Flame, and an Intruder Sensor to detect intruder and the transformer will be tripped if any of the above is sensed. Also we have Recycling Time, which will monitor the load, and disconnects the unwanted transformer from sharing. Output Screen
  • 3. 3 Block Diagram Contactor Isolation 1 PT & CT Dual Power Transformer 1 Module Supply 0.60KWATT Hand Protector Power Contactor FWPR S Isolation 2 u Transformer 2 Temp 0.60KWATT Sensor 1 Temp Isolation Contactor PIC Embedded Sensor 2 Transformer 3 3 Micro 0.60KWATT controller Temp Pic16F877 Sensor 3 Flame Single Power Sensor Supply RS232
  • 4. 3 Block Diagram Contactor Isolation 1 PT & CT Dual Power Transformer 1 Module Supply 0.60KWATT Hand Protector Power Contactor FWPR S Isolation 2 u Transformer 2 Temp 0.60KWATT Sensor 1 Temp Isolation Contactor PIC Embedded Sensor 2 Transformer 3 3 Micro 0.60KWATT controller Temp Pic16F877 Sensor 3 Flame Single Power Sensor Supply RS232
  • 5. 3 Block Diagram Contactor Isolation 1 PT & CT Dual Power Transformer 1 Module Supply 0.60KWATT Hand Protector Power Contactor FWPR S Isolation 2 u Transformer 2 Temp 0.60KWATT Sensor 1 Temp Isolation Contactor PIC Embedded Sensor 2 Transformer 3 3 Micro 0.60KWATT controller Temp Pic16F877 Sensor 3 Flame Single Power Sensor Supply RS232
  • 6. 3 Block Diagram Contactor Isolation 1 PT & CT Dual Power Transformer 1 Module Supply 0.60KWATT Hand Protector Power Contactor FWPR S Isolation 2 u Transformer 2 Temp 0.60KWATT Sensor 1 Temp Isolation Contactor PIC Embedded Sensor 2 Transformer 3 3 Micro 0.60KWATT controller Temp Pic16F877 Sensor 3 Flame Single Power Sensor Supply RS232