A property tax is levied on the value of assets owned by individuals including financial assets like stocks, real estate property, vehicles, and artwork. Property taxes are a major local source of revenue despite being unpopular with owners due to low rates. Valuing property for tax purposes can also be challenging. In Ethiopia, property taxes have long been collected but reforms are underway including treating land as privately owned and taxed based on value rather than lease and rental fees due to low living standards.