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LEAN, KANBAN, AGILE
 @cory_foy | Cory Foy | http://coryfoy.com
Hi
Lean
Kanban
Waterfall
Waterfall
Requirements
Waterfall
Requirements

         Design
Waterfall
Requirements

         Design

               Development
Waterfall
Requirements

         Design

               Development

                     Test
Waterfall
Requirements

                  Design

                                 Development

                                                   Test




    Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tonymangan/611780383
Agile
Agile
                            Waterfall        Agile
 70

52.5

 35

17.5

  0
       Q1   Q2    Q3   Q4    Q5         Q6
Scrum
Scrum
Scrum
                                  Ideal            Actual
100

 75

 50

 25

  0
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7     8     9   10
Scrum
                                  Ideal            Actual
100

 75

 50

 25

  0
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7     8     9   10
Scrum
                                  Ideal            Actual
100

 75

 50

 25

  0
      1   2   3   4   5   6   7     8     9   10
Lean and Kanban Principles for Software Developers
Productivity
Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/shellysblogger/2464975037/
Developer
Lines of Code




         Developer
More
Lines of Code




         Developer
Goodness
    More
Lines of Code




         Developer
Goodness
    More
Lines of Code


                      Great
         Developer
Tester
Bugs Found




             Tester
More
Bugs Found




             Tester
More
Bugs Found
                More Goodness



             Tester
More
Bugs Found
                More Goodness

   Awesome
             Tester
Company
Sales




        Company
More Lines of Code
      Sales




            Company
More Bugs

  Sales




          Company
More
 Sales




         Company
More
 Sales        More Money




         Company
More
 Sales              More Money

           Happy Customers



         Company
More
 Sales              More Money

           Happy Customers

               Happy
         Company
More
 Sales                  More Money

               Happy Customers

                   Happy
         Company

         Happy Developers
Waiting        Development    Test

  Feature 1                     64-Bit
Priority Bug 2                 Testing
   Bug 17
 Feature 11
Priority Bug 7

 Feature 18
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting        Development       Test

                   Feature 1       64-Bit
                 Priority Bug 2   Testing
                    Bug 17
                   Feature 11
Priority Bug 7

 Feature 18
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting        Development       Test

                                   64-Bit
                                  Testing



                                 Feature 1
Priority Bug 7
                               Priority Bug 2
 Feature 18                       Bug 17
                                 Feature 11
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting   Development          Test
          Priority Bug 7
                               64-Bit
            Feature 18
                              Testing
              Bug 4
            Feature 42

                             Feature 1
                           Priority Bug 2
                              Bug 17
                             Feature 11
Capacity
Waiting [8]      Dev [4]   Test [2]

  Feature 1                 64-Bit
Priority Bug 2             Testing
   Bug 17
 Feature 11
Priority Bug 7

 Feature 18
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting [8]        Dev [4]        Test [2]

                   Feature 1       64-Bit
                 Priority Bug 2   Testing
                    Bug 17
                  Feature 11
Priority Bug 7

 Feature 18
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting [8]        Dev [4]        Test [2]

                                   64-Bit
                 Priority Bug 2   Testing
                    Bug 17        Feature 1
                  Feature 11
Priority Bug 7

 Feature 18
    Bug 4

 Feature 42
Waiting [8]     Dev [4]        Test [2]

              Priority Bug 7    64-Bit
              Priority Bug 2   Testing
                 Bug 17        Feature 1
               Feature 11


 Feature 18
   Bug 4

 Feature 42
Lean
Seven Principles




Eliminate Waste
Seven Principles




Amplify Learning
Seven Principles




Decide as late as
   possible
Seven Principles




Deliver as fast as
    possible
Seven Principles




Empower the
   team
Seven Principles




Build Integrity In
Seven Principles




See the Whole
Theory
Implementation
Four Steps
Understand Your
Existing Process
Understand Your Existing Process




Value Stream Map
Customer
Emails Rep
Customer    Enters Bug to
Emails Rep     Tracker
Customer    Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep     Tracker        Review
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix
 in Version
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
 in Version     Dev Team
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to
 Test Team
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to
                  Tested
 Test Team
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to                     Release
                  Tested
 Test Team                     Planning
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to                     Release
                  Tested
 Test Team                     Planning


 Deploy to
 Beta Site
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to                     Release
                  Tested
 Test Team                     Planning


 Deploy to
                  Tested
 Beta Site
Customer      Enters Bug to   Executive
Emails Rep       Tracker        Review

Assigned Fix   Assigned to
                                 Coded
 in Version     Dev Team


Assigned to                     Release
                  Tested
 Test Team                     Planning


 Deploy to                     Deploy to
                  Tested
 Beta Site                     Production
Customer       1      Enters Bug to 1-2     Executive
                                    Months
Emails Rep     Week      Tracker              Review
 1 Day

Assigned Fix     3     Assigned to     2
               Weeks                 Weeks     Coded
 in Version             Dev Team
1 Day

Assigned to     1                      4      Release
               Week       Tested     Weeks
 Test Team                                   Planning
2 Days

 Deploy to      1                      1     Deploy to
               Week       Tested      Week
 Beta Site                                   Production
Customer       1      Enters Bug to 1-2     Executive
                                    Months
Emails Rep     Week      Tracker              Review
 1 Day

Assigned Fix     3     Assigned to     2
               Weeks                 Weeks     Coded
 in Version             Dev Team
1 Day

Assigned to     1                      4      Release
               Week       Tested     Weeks
 Test Team                                   Planning
2 Days

 Deploy to      1                      1     Deploy to
               Week       Tested      Week
 Beta Site                                   Production
Reduce Waste
Reduce Waste




Seven Wastes
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Partially Done
     Work
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Extra Features
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Lost Knowledge
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Handoffs
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Task Switching
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Delays
Reduce Waste -> Seven Wastes




Defects
Reduce Waste




Write Less Code
Reduce Waste




SOLID
Reduce Waste




Single Responsibility Principle



                 SOLID
Reduce Waste




Single Responsibility Principle



                 SOLID
                      Open-Closed Principle
Reduce Waste




Single Responsibility Principle



                 SOLID
                      Open-Closed Principle

Liskov Substitution Principle
Reduce Waste




Single Responsibility Principle

                      Interface Segregation Principle

                 SOLID
                      Open-Closed Principle

Liskov Substitution Principle
Reduce Waste




Single Responsibility Principle

                      Interface Segregation Principle

                 SOLID
Dependency Inversion Principle

                      Open-Closed Principle

 Liskov Substitution Principle
Reduce Waste




TDD
Reduce Waste




TDD
 Test-Driven Development
Reduce Waste




Behavior-Driven Development



               TDD
                    Test-Driven Development
Reduce Waste




 Behavior-Driven Development



                 TDD
                      Test-Driven Development


Acceptance-Test Driven Development
Reduce Waste




Minimal Useful
   Feature
Reduce Waste




Justify Every
   Feature
Reduce Waste




Don’t Automate
 Complexity
Deliver Fast
Deliver Fast




Queuing Theory
Deliver Fast




Utilization
Deliver Fast




Cycle Time
Make it Visible
Make it Visible




Big Visible Wall
Make it Visible




Big Visible Wall
Make it Visible




Big Visible Wall
Make it Visible




Kanban Board
Make it Visible




Kanban Board
Make it Visible




Kanban Board
Make it Visible




Dashboard
Make it Visible




Dashboard
Make it Visible




Build Lamp
Make it Visible




Build Lamp
Be Lean
Be Mean
•Cory Foy
•Slides at: http://coryfoy.com
•Email: foyc at cory foy dot com
•Twitter: @cory_foy

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Lean and Kanban Principles for Software Developers

Editor's Notes

  • #3: I’m Cory Foy. Agile Coach, consultant and developer. You can find me at http://www.coryfoy.com, or on Twitter as @cory_foy.
  • #4: We’re going to cover two main concepts. Lean
  • #5: and Kanban, all within the context of delivering software faster. But to talk about Lean and Kanban, we need to first talk about some Models of Software Development.
  • #6: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #7: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #8: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #9: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #10: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #11: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #12: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #13: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #14: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #15: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #16: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #17: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #18: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #19: True waterfall, everything flows downwards. If you are going back up, you are either doing it wrong. Or Salmon. Possibly salmon.
  • #20: Goal behind agile methods is a collaborative environment that gets us to market faster, so we can make money faster
  • #21: Goal behind agile methods is a collaborative environment that gets us to market faster, so we can make money faster
  • #22: Goal behind agile methods is a collaborative environment that gets us to market faster, so we can make money faster
  • #23: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #24: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #25: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #26: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #27: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #28: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #29: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #30: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #31: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #32: Scrum is best known methodology. But when you look at the burndown chart, you can see a pattern suspiciously similar to what we saw in waterfall. But worse - we have a gap. And it’s caused by something interesting
  • #33: You might ask yourself how productivity would cause us to *not* deliver. Ask audience to define productivity.
  • #34: Productivity is defined by how we are paid
  • #43: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #44: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #45: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #46: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #47: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #48: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #49: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #50: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #51: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #52: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #53: And then you end up with Happy Developers
  • #54: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #55: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #56: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #57: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #58: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #59: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #60: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #61: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #62: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #63: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #64: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #65: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #66: 64-Bit Testing occupying QA. Devs keep working. Push completed work to QA queue. So they can be “productive”. But, is this productive? Heck, no! We’re not shipping anything. Unverified Expectations
  • #67: One def of Kanban: A team has a capacity and is willing to set limits
  • #68: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #69: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #70: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #71: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #72: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #73: When the Dev and Test queues are full, the dev team could go home, or work to clear the queues. Not pull from the waiting queue for the sake of “productivity”
  • #74: This concept of looking at the whole is one of the fundamental tenants of Lean Software. Lean Software Development: An Agile Toolkit
  • #87: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #88: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #89: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #90: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #91: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #92: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #93: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #94: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #95: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #96: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #97: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #98: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #99: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #100: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #101: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #102: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #103: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #104: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #105: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #106: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #107: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #108: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #109: 10% Efficiency Rate
  • #116: If you have 5 half-done novels, you ain’t got nothin’ to sell.
  • #132: Clearing a bottleneck reveals the next bottleneck in the stream
  • #133: 100% Utilization is not ideal
  • #134: The amount of time it takes for a work item from entering the system to exiting the system