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Learning and growing with blogs
        in EFL contexts




Mari Yamauchi - Chiba University of Commerce
   Michael Stout - Toyo Gakuen University
“Teaching,
learning,
and growing
are indeed a
single, social
process”
Pederson, S. (2011). Scattered leaves. JALT 2011-
37th Annual International Conference on Language
Teaching and Learning & Educational Materials.
Retrieved from http://jalt.org/conference
Beyond Classroom walls
Challenges
Challenges

  Limited computer
      experience
(vis-à-vis cellphones)
Challenges

 Negative feelings
towards learning &
   using English
Using Moodle Forum (2010 Fall)
Students enjoy communicating in
English online (once they get used to it)

 Very good idea
       4%
                  Good idea
  Don’t know        83%
     13%


                                  What do you think of
                       sharing information or opinions
                         in English online? (2B, N=24)
Students wanted more language help & exercise
What types of activities would you like to do   What would you want from the
using Moodle? (2B, N=24)                         teacher? (1D+OPU, N=51)

    14     14                                    30




                9
                                                       16
                     6
                           4                                               9
                                 3
                                                            5    4    3

         Quiz:Vocab/Grammar                           Correct mistakes
         REcommending movies/songs                    Comment on the content
         Quiz: Listening/Reading                      Quick comment
         Viewing resources                            Give marks
         Free writing                                 Quick grading
         Recording talks                              Other
For some, using Moodle outside of class
  was difficult or too much of a hassle
Was it easy                                                                                      Very#easy#to#use#
  to use                                                                                         Easy#to#use#
 Moodle?                                                                                         Not#sure#
 (2B, N = 24)                                                                                    A#li;le#diffiult#to#use#
                                                                                                 Very#difficult#to#use#

                0%#   10%#   20%#   30%#    40%#   50%#   60%#     70%#   80%#    90%#   100%#



                             16"
                             14"
                             12"
Which would you              10"

 like to use for              8"
                              6"
online discussion?            4"
                              2"
  (2B, N = 24)                0"

                                    Mixi"     Twi-er"     Email"      Blog"      Facebook" Moodle"Don't"know"
Keitai-compatible ways should be explored

   Wish I could have used my phone!          I don’t often use computers.



Websites incompatible with cellphones        I don’t want to be asked for
          are inconvenient.                   the password every time.



It would’ve been easier with a smartphone!



  How about using cellphones for such
          online activities?
Students’ computer experience (Oct. 2011)
Are you comfortable using     How often do you use the
a computer? (N=214)           Internet? (N=214)
                                           4%
          3%                                 1%
    19%           26%                                21%
                                   27%



                                                       23%
          51%                            23%


     Totally comfortable
                              Many times every day         Every day
     Comfortable
                              Often                        Sometimes
     Not really comfortable
                              Very seldom                  Never
     Not at all comfortable
Students’ preference of mobile phones
                               (Oct. 2011, N=214)

What do you use to access the            Which do you use more often to
Internet? (Multiple Answers)             send/read emails, a computer or
                                         your mobile phone?

 131                                                       0%
                                                         9% 7%
       111

              82    82
                          74



                                                            84%
                                 13

             A school computer
             My own computer
             My family’s computer                   A computer
             My keitai                              My mobile phone
             My smartphone                          Use both equally often
             Other                                  Don’t use email
The Solution
• Ease of accessibility and use
  (twitter, post by email)
• Meaningful links between:
  •   in- and out-of class activities
  •   in-classroom life and normal life
• Face-to-face or online activities for
  focus-on-form
The Platforms
The Platforms
The Platforms
Pros
Pros

• Can post by E-mail
• Can subscribe to e-mail
  updates

• Anyone can comment
• Google integration
Pros

• Can create a team blog
• Can make blog private
• Third party app
  integration

• iPhone & Android apps
  available
Cons
   • Can’t comment on posts
       using keitai

   • Can’t edit posts using a
       keitai

   • Anyone can comment
Pros
• Can post by E-mail
• Can make group blogs
• Third party app
  integration

• Can create custom
  domain

• Can receive e-mail
  updates
Cons

       • Confusing new system
         (Spaces?)

       • Can’t edit posts using a
         keitai

       • Membership required
         to comment

       • Groups don’t work well
Pros
•   140 character limit

•   Can post from keitais
    and smartphones

•   3rd party app
    integration (iOS5)

•   Conversational

•   Can use aliases

•   Can easily delete posts
    and repost using a keitai
Cons

       • 140 character limit
       • Must click on URL to
         see photos & images

       • Too much information
       • Privacy & security
Blogging in Mari’s classes




   Chiba University of Commerce
Posting by email




            Hands on available
          in a regular classroom
iPads for some hands-on (Since June)

                       At least 1 ipad /
                        3-4 students
                           desirable
Blog Posts                In class activity


                                           Blog post



A: What were you doing at 7 PM
    yesterday?                         Grammar Exercise
B: I (am, was) eating dinner.              (WS)
A: What (do, did) you eat?
B: I (have, had) pizza and fried noodle.
Grammar &
                           Conversation
Posting
                            Reading &
                            Interview/
               In-
                              Survey
          class activity
            Focus on
              form
Results
Accessibility Increased?
2010 Fall:                                      2011 Spring:
Was it easy to use Moodle? (2B, N = 24)         Was it easy to post by email? (2B, N = 27)


                 8% 4%                                          10%
                                                                              23%
                               25%
         25%                                             23%




                      38%                                               43%


      Very easy             Easy                        Very easy               Easy
      Not sure              A little difficult           A little difficult       Very Difficult
      Very difficult
Accessibility Increased?
2010 Fall:                                      2011 Spring:
Was it easy to use Moodle? (2B, N = 24)         Was it easy to post by email? (2B, N = 27)


                 8% wish
                  I 4%      I could have                        10%
                                                                              23%

         25%
                      edited my posts.
                           25%
                                                         23%




                      38%                                               43%


      Very easy             Easy                        Very easy               Easy
      Not sure              A little difficult           A little difficult       Very Difficult
      Very difficult
Participation Increased
400                                 2010 Fall (2B, N=24)
                                    2011 Spring (2B, N=27)


300
              40


200           30

              20
100
              10


  0            0
      Posts        Assignements Posts/Contributer   Posts/Topic
Using English - Fun & Challenging
Do you think blogging in        What do you think of blogging in English?
English will help you improve   (2B, N=27)
your English? (2B, N=27)
                                 (%)
                                                         65.5

            10%
       7%                           44.8
                                           41.4
                                                                34.5
                                                  27.6                 27.6


                  83%

                                  I enjoyed reading others’ posts
                                  I enjoyed writing my opinions/ideas in English
             Yes
                                  I found myself using English more often
             No
                                  It was difficult to write in English
             Don’t know
                                  It was difficult to read in English
                                  I'm now feeling more comfortable using English
Language Help/Focus on Form wanted
                                                  Suggestions for better blogging
                                                  activities? (2B, N=27)
How did you like the way your posts                     40       40                   (%)
were used in class? (2B, N=27)

          66.7                  (%)                                     23.3
                                                                               16.7




                                                             Mistakes to be corrected
                 23.3   23.3                                 Posts to be editable
                                                             More comments from teacher
                               10                            Interactions to be increased

    Good to learn how to say something I wanted to say
    Easier to write something related to what was covered in class
    Happy to have my posts used in class
    Don’t want my posts used in class
More Active Participation In Class
More Active Participation In Class
My writing skills improved
through blogging during this
                                I feel I understand what it’s like to use
        semester.
                                        English in everyday life.


  I’ve improved my English
                                I was happy that communication with my
through blogging so I want to
                                 classmates increased through blogging.
  do more next semester.


                                I felt uncomfortable blogging first but I
   Blogging in English was        enjoyed it later on as I got used to it.
    challenging but fun.


                                 It’d be great if we post whenever we
                                   like, in addition to assigned tasks.
Blogging in Michael’s classes




Toyo Gakuen University, Nagareyama Campus
Learning and growing with blogs
CALL
Room
Learning and growing with blogs
Twitter
Learning and growing with blogs
Learning and growing with blogs
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Learning and growing with blogs

  • 1. Learning and growing with blogs in EFL contexts Mari Yamauchi - Chiba University of Commerce Michael Stout - Toyo Gakuen University
  • 2. “Teaching, learning, and growing are indeed a single, social process” Pederson, S. (2011). Scattered leaves. JALT 2011- 37th Annual International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning & Educational Materials. Retrieved from http://jalt.org/conference
  • 5. Challenges Limited computer experience (vis-à-vis cellphones)
  • 6. Challenges Negative feelings towards learning & using English
  • 7. Using Moodle Forum (2010 Fall)
  • 8. Students enjoy communicating in English online (once they get used to it) Very good idea 4% Good idea Don’t know 83% 13% What do you think of sharing information or opinions in English online? (2B, N=24)
  • 9. Students wanted more language help & exercise What types of activities would you like to do What would you want from the using Moodle? (2B, N=24) teacher? (1D+OPU, N=51) 14 14 30 9 16 6 4 9 3 5 4 3 Quiz:Vocab/Grammar Correct mistakes REcommending movies/songs Comment on the content Quiz: Listening/Reading Quick comment Viewing resources Give marks Free writing Quick grading Recording talks Other
  • 10. For some, using Moodle outside of class was difficult or too much of a hassle Was it easy Very#easy#to#use# to use Easy#to#use# Moodle? Not#sure# (2B, N = 24) A#li;le#diffiult#to#use# Very#difficult#to#use# 0%# 10%# 20%# 30%# 40%# 50%# 60%# 70%# 80%# 90%# 100%# 16" 14" 12" Which would you 10" like to use for 8" 6" online discussion? 4" 2" (2B, N = 24) 0" Mixi" Twi-er" Email" Blog" Facebook" Moodle"Don't"know"
  • 11. Keitai-compatible ways should be explored Wish I could have used my phone! I don’t often use computers. Websites incompatible with cellphones I don’t want to be asked for are inconvenient. the password every time. It would’ve been easier with a smartphone! How about using cellphones for such online activities?
  • 12. Students’ computer experience (Oct. 2011) Are you comfortable using How often do you use the a computer? (N=214) Internet? (N=214) 4% 3% 1% 19% 26% 21% 27% 23% 51% 23% Totally comfortable Many times every day Every day Comfortable Often Sometimes Not really comfortable Very seldom Never Not at all comfortable
  • 13. Students’ preference of mobile phones (Oct. 2011, N=214) What do you use to access the Which do you use more often to Internet? (Multiple Answers) send/read emails, a computer or your mobile phone? 131 0% 9% 7% 111 82 82 74 84% 13 A school computer My own computer My family’s computer A computer My keitai My mobile phone My smartphone Use both equally often Other Don’t use email
  • 14. The Solution • Ease of accessibility and use (twitter, post by email) • Meaningful links between: • in- and out-of class activities • in-classroom life and normal life • Face-to-face or online activities for focus-on-form
  • 18. Pros
  • 19. Pros • Can post by E-mail • Can subscribe to e-mail updates • Anyone can comment • Google integration
  • 20. Pros • Can create a team blog • Can make blog private • Third party app integration • iPhone & Android apps available
  • 21. Cons • Can’t comment on posts using keitai • Can’t edit posts using a keitai • Anyone can comment
  • 22. Pros • Can post by E-mail • Can make group blogs • Third party app integration • Can create custom domain • Can receive e-mail updates
  • 23. Cons • Confusing new system (Spaces?) • Can’t edit posts using a keitai • Membership required to comment • Groups don’t work well
  • 24. Pros • 140 character limit • Can post from keitais and smartphones • 3rd party app integration (iOS5) • Conversational • Can use aliases • Can easily delete posts and repost using a keitai
  • 25. Cons • 140 character limit • Must click on URL to see photos & images • Too much information • Privacy & security
  • 26. Blogging in Mari’s classes Chiba University of Commerce
  • 27. Posting by email Hands on available in a regular classroom
  • 28. iPads for some hands-on (Since June) At least 1 ipad / 3-4 students desirable
  • 29. Blog Posts In class activity Blog post A: What were you doing at 7 PM yesterday? Grammar Exercise B: I (am, was) eating dinner. (WS) A: What (do, did) you eat? B: I (have, had) pizza and fried noodle.
  • 30. Grammar & Conversation Posting Reading & Interview/ In- Survey class activity Focus on form
  • 32. Accessibility Increased? 2010 Fall: 2011 Spring: Was it easy to use Moodle? (2B, N = 24) Was it easy to post by email? (2B, N = 27) 8% 4% 10% 23% 25% 25% 23% 38% 43% Very easy Easy Very easy Easy Not sure A little difficult A little difficult Very Difficult Very difficult
  • 33. Accessibility Increased? 2010 Fall: 2011 Spring: Was it easy to use Moodle? (2B, N = 24) Was it easy to post by email? (2B, N = 27) 8% wish I 4% I could have 10% 23% 25% edited my posts. 25% 23% 38% 43% Very easy Easy Very easy Easy Not sure A little difficult A little difficult Very Difficult Very difficult
  • 34. Participation Increased 400 2010 Fall (2B, N=24) 2011 Spring (2B, N=27) 300 40 200 30 20 100 10 0 0 Posts Assignements Posts/Contributer Posts/Topic
  • 35. Using English - Fun & Challenging Do you think blogging in What do you think of blogging in English? English will help you improve (2B, N=27) your English? (2B, N=27) (%) 65.5 10% 7% 44.8 41.4 34.5 27.6 27.6 83% I enjoyed reading others’ posts I enjoyed writing my opinions/ideas in English Yes I found myself using English more often No It was difficult to write in English Don’t know It was difficult to read in English I'm now feeling more comfortable using English
  • 36. Language Help/Focus on Form wanted Suggestions for better blogging activities? (2B, N=27) How did you like the way your posts 40 40 (%) were used in class? (2B, N=27) 66.7 (%) 23.3 16.7 Mistakes to be corrected 23.3 23.3 Posts to be editable More comments from teacher 10 Interactions to be increased Good to learn how to say something I wanted to say Easier to write something related to what was covered in class Happy to have my posts used in class Don’t want my posts used in class
  • 39. My writing skills improved through blogging during this I feel I understand what it’s like to use semester. English in everyday life. I’ve improved my English I was happy that communication with my through blogging so I want to classmates increased through blogging. do more next semester. I felt uncomfortable blogging first but I Blogging in English was enjoyed it later on as I got used to it. challenging but fun. It’d be great if we post whenever we like, in addition to assigned tasks.
  • 40. Blogging in Michael’s classes Toyo Gakuen University, Nagareyama Campus

Editor's Notes