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Learning how to learn
Gabriel Zambrano
1 Focused and diffuse modes of thinking.
2 Memory
3 Procrastination
VS
Focus mode
Diffuse mode
Focus mode
is when you concentrate and pay close
attention to something you want to do or to
learn
Diffuse mode
is when you are in a relax state. You let
your mind go free with no worries or
constrains
ok so what?
The best way to become creative, to
understand and to find solutions to our
problems is by mixing both thinking modes
Creativity is just connecting things.
When you ask creative people how
they did something, they feel a little
guilty because they didn’t really do it,
they just saw something. It seemed
obvious to them after a while. That’s
because they were able to connect
experiences they’ve had and
synthesize new things
Steve Jobs
This is what happens in our
brain. Each color represents a
past experience or knowledge
and the read lines is your brain
jumping from one idea to
another.
Concentration of ideas in the
same regions of your brain
Focus mode
Diffuse mode
Opens up ideas from other
regions in the brain. It
broaden your mind
Helps you getting
things done
Focus mode Diffuse mode
Helps you
connecting the
dots
Imagination is more important
than knowledge. For
knowledge is limited to all we
now know and understand,
while imagination embraces
the entire world, and all there
ever will be to know and
understand.
Albert Einstein
“
”
Every time your are studying or
working remember to take break
to switch your thinking modes
Go for
Walk
Do some
sports
Take a
nap
Do anything that free
your mind
Memory
Memory is the process in which information is encoded, sto
Our brain works similar to a
computer, once we have an
information we need to know
what to do with it
Should we keep the
information?
Is it important?
Will it be used often?
Forget
Forget
No
No
Yes
Forget
Yes
No
PracticeRemember
Yes
Similar to computers our brain
has 2 types of memory
Long term memory Short term memory
High store capacity
High accuracy with practice
Small store capacity
Fade with time
How to improve your memory ?
REPETITION
Learning how to learn
A good way of transferring information
from the short term memory into the long
term memory is by using a technic called
Space repetition
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Practice YES NO YES NO YES NO NO
Space repetition helps you reenforce
your neuro-connections. It makes them
stronger to avoid forgetting
Learning how to learn
More than 100 Millions years
Less than 200 years
}
}
Based on our evolution, our memory
has developed itself to serve us
during millions of years for activities
such as hunting, hiding from other
predators, looking for shelter, etc.
Thus, we have develop a very
advanced sensorial and spacial
memory.
Sensorial Memory Spacial memory
Use your 5 senses to better
hook a memory.
If you want to remember
something, imagine how it
looks, feels, sounds, smells.
The more you exaggerate the
better easier it would be to
remember.
Make the memory as
emotional as possible, you
can imagine something funny.
Use your creativity
Using a technic call the
memory palace can help you
remember thing in an specific
order or list of items
Take each item of the list you
want to remember and place
them in a memory of a place
you know very well, like your
home
Follow a path to find each
item in that order
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Flying tickets
Buy paper
Change my glasses
Buy milk
Example of a memory palace
Advice: Exaggerate even more
Procrastination
Procrastination happens when you have to do
something that you don’t want to.
Your brain is looking for any excuse to avoid
pain and look for pleasure, this is why
procrastination is consider to have similar
features with addiction.
Why
The brain has to do something that
it is to difficult to understand, or it requires
to much concentration, or simply it doesn’t
like it. Then it ill try to fool you into doing
something else
How to avoid procrastination
Pomodoro technique Process vs product Habits
25 minutes of full concentration non stop
Pomodoro
technique
Learn to control your emotions of discomfort
Product (final result) causes your pain
Don’t focus on the final result, but instead
create mini task to achieve the goal
Work on how can you make these mini task
be as much pleasant as you can, and create
little habits
Process vs product
Keep a planner journal
Write your todo list the night before
Change environment
Look for cues
Backup plan for procrastinating
Do what you don’t like first in the day
Habits
Little girl chess http://www.israel21c.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/chess-player.jpg
relax girl http://assets8.classicfm.com/2009/34/relaxing-to-music-1251383502-article-0.jpg
Albert Einstein http://hdw.eweb4.com/out/705820.html
Evolution http://princeton-economics.me/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Evolution-of-Man.jpg
Brain http://www.jeffgothelf.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brain.jpg
memory img http://www.invisivision.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1369847707_4085_memory.jpg
memory def http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory
Excellence quote http://cdn2.geckoandfly.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/font-quotes-typography-love-life33.jpg
Cat http://www.funnycatsite.com/pictures/I_Love_Milk.jpg
wrap cat http://i.ytimg.com/vi/tntOCGkgt98/maxresdefault.jpg
cat glasses http://www.funnypica.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Funny-Cats-Funny-Cat-Picture-079-FunnyPica.com_.jpg
Monkey https://whatofollow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/procrastination.jpeg
process http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2CDsPqIxVfI/UlD1GiEElxI/AAAAAAAAHCk/6E0esjYmxyY/s1600/Process+4.png
pomodoro http://productivityist.com/wp-content/uploads/VME-Pomodoro-technique.jpg
Habits http://examinedexistence.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/good-habits-bad-habits.jpg
Image references

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Learning how to learn

  • 1. Learning how to learn Gabriel Zambrano
  • 2. 1 Focused and diffuse modes of thinking. 2 Memory 3 Procrastination
  • 5. is when you concentrate and pay close attention to something you want to do or to learn
  • 7. is when you are in a relax state. You let your mind go free with no worries or constrains
  • 9. The best way to become creative, to understand and to find solutions to our problems is by mixing both thinking modes
  • 10. Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and synthesize new things Steve Jobs
  • 11. This is what happens in our brain. Each color represents a past experience or knowledge and the read lines is your brain jumping from one idea to another.
  • 12. Concentration of ideas in the same regions of your brain Focus mode Diffuse mode Opens up ideas from other regions in the brain. It broaden your mind
  • 13. Helps you getting things done Focus mode Diffuse mode Helps you connecting the dots
  • 14. Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand. Albert Einstein “ ”
  • 15. Every time your are studying or working remember to take break to switch your thinking modes Go for Walk Do some sports Take a nap Do anything that free your mind
  • 17. Memory is the process in which information is encoded, sto
  • 18. Our brain works similar to a computer, once we have an information we need to know what to do with it Should we keep the information? Is it important? Will it be used often? Forget Forget No No Yes Forget Yes No PracticeRemember Yes
  • 19. Similar to computers our brain has 2 types of memory Long term memory Short term memory High store capacity High accuracy with practice Small store capacity Fade with time
  • 20. How to improve your memory ? REPETITION
  • 22. A good way of transferring information from the short term memory into the long term memory is by using a technic called Space repetition Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Practice YES NO YES NO YES NO NO
  • 23. Space repetition helps you reenforce your neuro-connections. It makes them stronger to avoid forgetting
  • 25. More than 100 Millions years Less than 200 years } }
  • 26. Based on our evolution, our memory has developed itself to serve us during millions of years for activities such as hunting, hiding from other predators, looking for shelter, etc. Thus, we have develop a very advanced sensorial and spacial memory.
  • 27. Sensorial Memory Spacial memory Use your 5 senses to better hook a memory. If you want to remember something, imagine how it looks, feels, sounds, smells. The more you exaggerate the better easier it would be to remember. Make the memory as emotional as possible, you can imagine something funny. Use your creativity Using a technic call the memory palace can help you remember thing in an specific order or list of items Take each item of the list you want to remember and place them in a memory of a place you know very well, like your home Follow a path to find each item in that order
  • 28. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Flying tickets Buy paper Change my glasses Buy milk Example of a memory palace Advice: Exaggerate even more
  • 30. Procrastination happens when you have to do something that you don’t want to. Your brain is looking for any excuse to avoid pain and look for pleasure, this is why procrastination is consider to have similar features with addiction.
  • 31. Why
  • 32. The brain has to do something that it is to difficult to understand, or it requires to much concentration, or simply it doesn’t like it. Then it ill try to fool you into doing something else
  • 33. How to avoid procrastination Pomodoro technique Process vs product Habits
  • 34. 25 minutes of full concentration non stop Pomodoro technique
  • 35. Learn to control your emotions of discomfort Product (final result) causes your pain Don’t focus on the final result, but instead create mini task to achieve the goal Work on how can you make these mini task be as much pleasant as you can, and create little habits Process vs product
  • 36. Keep a planner journal Write your todo list the night before Change environment Look for cues Backup plan for procrastinating Do what you don’t like first in the day Habits
  • 37. Little girl chess http://www.israel21c.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/chess-player.jpg relax girl http://assets8.classicfm.com/2009/34/relaxing-to-music-1251383502-article-0.jpg Albert Einstein http://hdw.eweb4.com/out/705820.html Evolution http://princeton-economics.me/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Evolution-of-Man.jpg Brain http://www.jeffgothelf.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brain.jpg memory img http://www.invisivision.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1369847707_4085_memory.jpg memory def http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory Excellence quote http://cdn2.geckoandfly.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/font-quotes-typography-love-life33.jpg Cat http://www.funnycatsite.com/pictures/I_Love_Milk.jpg wrap cat http://i.ytimg.com/vi/tntOCGkgt98/maxresdefault.jpg cat glasses http://www.funnypica.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Funny-Cats-Funny-Cat-Picture-079-FunnyPica.com_.jpg Monkey https://whatofollow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/procrastination.jpeg process http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2CDsPqIxVfI/UlD1GiEElxI/AAAAAAAAHCk/6E0esjYmxyY/s1600/Process+4.png pomodoro http://productivityist.com/wp-content/uploads/VME-Pomodoro-technique.jpg Habits http://examinedexistence.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/good-habits-bad-habits.jpg Image references