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Financing	
  Low	
  Carbon	
  
Development	
  in	
  Rural	
  India	
  
SUPPORTING	
  ADAPTATION	
  WHILE	
  MITIGATING	
  
CLIMATE	
  CHANGE	
  AND	
  POVERTY	
  

Richie	
  Ahuja	
  
Environmental	
  Defense	
  Fund	
  
Fair	
  Climate	
  Network	
  
Learning Event No 5, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011
Learning Event No 5, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011
What	
  is	
  the	
  model	
  for	
  
Low	
  Carbon	
  Rural	
  Development?	
  

                       CLIENTS	
  
                        Sectors	
  
                        Farmers	
  
                      Individuals	
  
                     CommuniLes	
  



                                              	
  
                                        INSTITUTIONS	
  
                                        InternaLonal	
  
    RESOURCES?	
                          NaLonal	
  
                                        Sub	
  NaLonal	
  
                                        Local	
  (NGO’s;	
  
                                        communiLes)	
  
How	
  to	
  bring	
  sufficient	
  capital	
  for	
  low	
  
carbon	
  development?	
  

                                      Domes2c	
  
                                    Budgetary	
  
                                  allocaLons	
  for	
  
                                  Development	
  
                                            	
  
                                Local	
  Financial	
  Inst	
  

                                                                        	
  
                                                                 Climate	
  Finance	
  
    Interna2onal	
  
       Sources	
                                                 Carbon	
  Markets	
  
                                                                  Compliance	
  &	
  
              ODA	
                                                 Voluntary	
  
              FDI	
                                                        	
  
              FAO	
                                               Other	
  Climate	
  
    IFI’s	
  and	
  MDB’s	
                                       Finance	
  –	
  GCF	
  
                                                                           	
  
What	
  do	
  carbon	
  markets	
  need	
  in	
  order	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  miLgaLon?	
  
•      AddiLonality	
  
•      Permanence	
  
•      AccounLng	
  for	
  leakage	
  
•      Monitoring	
  	
  
•      Measurement	
  
•      Transparency	
  	
  
•      CerLficaLon	
  
	
  
What	
  would	
  a	
  soluLon	
  for	
  rural	
  India	
  
look	
  like?	
  	
  	
  


             On-­‐farm	
  ac2vi2es	
                Community	
  
              (Climate-­‐smart	
                   ac2vi2es	
  and	
  
                agriculture)	
                    infrastructure	
  


                    Low	
  carbon	
  rural	
  development	
  


                 Household	
  	
  
                                                Community	
  forest	
  
                energy	
  needs	
  
Capture	
  demographic	
  data	
  
Capture	
  demographic	
  data	
  
Capture	
  demographic	
  data	
  
Develop	
  baseline	
  emissions	
  data	
  
Delineate	
  land-­‐holdings	
  
Learning Event No 5, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011
What	
  is	
  the	
  model	
  
low	
  carbon	
  rural	
  development	
  in	
  India?	
  
•    Nutrient	
  management	
  
•    Soil	
  conservaLon	
  
•    Efficient	
  water	
  uLlizaLon	
  
•    Integrated	
  pest	
  management	
  	
  
•    Community	
  forest	
  management	
  
•    Integrated	
  livestock	
  management	
  
•    Improved	
  cook	
  stove	
  uLlizaLon	
  
•    IncorporaLon	
  of	
  energy	
  producLon	
  processes	
  
Learning Event No 5, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011
Implement	
  Low	
  Carbon	
  PracLces	
  
Implement	
  Low	
  Carbon	
  PracLces	
  
Implement	
  Low	
  Carbon	
  PracLces	
  
Monitor	
  AcLviLes	
  and	
  Emissions	
  
Monitor	
  AcLviLes	
  and	
  Emissions	
  
Monitor	
  AcLviLes	
  and	
  Emissions	
  
The	
  Value	
  of	
  Good	
  Data	
  
Project	
  co-­‐benefits	
  

•  OZen	
  reduced	
  Lme	
  spent	
  on	
  field	
  
•  Reduced	
  Lme	
  collecLng	
  firewood	
  
•  Increased	
  school	
  a[endance	
  or	
  investment	
  in	
  
   alternate	
  income-­‐generaLng	
  acLviLes	
  
•  Reduced	
  natural	
  resource	
  degradaLon	
  –	
  air,	
  
   water,	
  soil	
  quality	
  
•  Improved	
  health	
  -­‐	
  fewer	
  hospital	
  visits,	
  
   decreased	
  morbidity	
  
Project	
  significance	
  

•  Bo[om	
  up	
  
•  Verifiable	
  data	
  
•  First	
  links	
  to	
  carbon	
  market	
  from	
  bo[om	
  of	
  
     pyramid	
  
•  Scalable	
  	
  
	
  
Project	
  ProjecLons	
  

 2011 	
     	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  159,760	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  
 	
  
 2012 	
     	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  307,600	
  
 	
  
 2013 	
     	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  473,300	
  
 	
  
 2014 	
     	
   	
  -­‐	
  	
  665,800	
  
 	
  
Thank	
  you	
  
      	
  
rahuja@edf.org	
  

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Learning Event No 5, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011

  • 1. Financing  Low  Carbon   Development  in  Rural  India   SUPPORTING  ADAPTATION  WHILE  MITIGATING   CLIMATE  CHANGE  AND  POVERTY   Richie  Ahuja   Environmental  Defense  Fund   Fair  Climate  Network  
  • 4. What  is  the  model  for   Low  Carbon  Rural  Development?   CLIENTS   Sectors   Farmers   Individuals   CommuniLes     INSTITUTIONS   InternaLonal   RESOURCES?   NaLonal   Sub  NaLonal   Local  (NGO’s;   communiLes)  
  • 5. How  to  bring  sufficient  capital  for  low   carbon  development?   Domes2c   Budgetary   allocaLons  for   Development     Local  Financial  Inst     Climate  Finance   Interna2onal   Sources   Carbon  Markets   Compliance  &   ODA   Voluntary   FDI     FAO   Other  Climate   IFI’s  and  MDB’s   Finance  –  GCF    
  • 6. What  do  carbon  markets  need  in  order   to  pay  for  miLgaLon?   •  AddiLonality   •  Permanence   •  AccounLng  for  leakage   •  Monitoring     •  Measurement   •  Transparency     •  CerLficaLon    
  • 7. What  would  a  soluLon  for  rural  India   look  like?       On-­‐farm  ac2vi2es   Community   (Climate-­‐smart   ac2vi2es  and   agriculture)   infrastructure   Low  carbon  rural  development   Household     Community  forest   energy  needs  
  • 14. What  is  the  model   low  carbon  rural  development  in  India?   •  Nutrient  management   •  Soil  conservaLon   •  Efficient  water  uLlizaLon   •  Integrated  pest  management     •  Community  forest  management   •  Integrated  livestock  management   •  Improved  cook  stove  uLlizaLon   •  IncorporaLon  of  energy  producLon  processes  
  • 16. Implement  Low  Carbon  PracLces  
  • 17. Implement  Low  Carbon  PracLces  
  • 18. Implement  Low  Carbon  PracLces  
  • 19. Monitor  AcLviLes  and  Emissions  
  • 20. Monitor  AcLviLes  and  Emissions  
  • 21. Monitor  AcLviLes  and  Emissions  
  • 22. The  Value  of  Good  Data  
  • 23. Project  co-­‐benefits   •  OZen  reduced  Lme  spent  on  field   •  Reduced  Lme  collecLng  firewood   •  Increased  school  a[endance  or  investment  in   alternate  income-­‐generaLng  acLviLes   •  Reduced  natural  resource  degradaLon  –  air,   water,  soil  quality   •  Improved  health  -­‐  fewer  hospital  visits,   decreased  morbidity  
  • 24. Project  significance   •  Bo[om  up   •  Verifiable  data   •  First  links  to  carbon  market  from  bo[om  of   pyramid   •  Scalable      
  • 25. Project  ProjecLons   2011      -­‐    159,760             2012      -­‐    307,600     2013      -­‐    473,300     2014      -­‐    665,800    
  • 26. Thank  you     rahuja@edf.org