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Product	
  Ownership	
  
               Challenges	
  in	
  Large	
  
                  Organiza7ons	
  
	
  	
  	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
•     Is	
  responsible	
  for	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  the	
  product	
     •    Be	
  available	
  to	
  the	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  
                                                                                       throughout	
  the	
  Itera7on	
  
   •     Represents	
  the	
  user	
  and	
  customer	
  

   •     Decides	
  what	
  features	
  go	
  into	
  the	
  product	
            •    Point	
  of	
  contact	
  for	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  to	
  get	
  
                                                                                       ques7ons	
  answered	
  
   •     Writes	
  requirements	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  user	
  
         stories	
                                                                •    Helps	
  team	
  make	
  decisions	
  
   •     Maintains	
  the	
  product	
  backlog	
                                 •    Never	
  (ever,	
  ever)	
  produce	
  es7mates	
  on	
  
                                                                                       behalf	
  of	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  
   •     Responsible	
  for	
  priori7zing	
  product	
  backlog	
  
         items	
  
                                                                                  •    Engage	
  customer	
  both	
  internal	
  and	
  
   •     Decides	
  the	
  order	
  in	
  which	
  content	
  is	
                     external	
  
         delivered	
  
                                                                                  •    Accepts	
  user	
  stories	
  using	
  the	
  Defini7on	
  of	
  
   •     Works	
  with	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  to	
  determine	
                        Done	
  and	
  acceptance	
  criteria	
  
         specific	
  itera7on	
  content	
  
                                                                                  •    Remains	
  engaged	
  and	
  responsive	
  
   •     Communicates	
  expecta7ons	
  
                                                                                       throughout	
  the	
  project	
  
   •     Defines	
  project	
  goals	
  
                                                                                  •    Conducts	
  the	
  Sprint	
  Review	
  
   •     Sets	
  project	
  vision	
  


ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                                              @ken_power	
  
January	
  ‘08	
                     December	
  ‘09	
                        September	
  ‘10	
  




                                                              Formal	
  Agile	
                                                                                             Ongoing	
  
                                                           Transi7on	
  Program	
                       Agile	
  Office	
  
                 Pilot	
  Projects	
                                                                    Established	
             Increased	
  Adop7on	
                   con7nuous	
  
                                                               Launched	
                                                                                                 improvement	
  



          2008	
                                      2009	
                                     2010	
                         2011	
                              2012+	
  
          • Teams	
                                   • More	
  Teams	
                          • Commitment	
  to	
           • Expand	
  adop7on	
               • Build	
  on	
  successes	
  
          • Agile	
  Projects	
                       • Agile	
  Program	
                        sustainable	
  and	
           across	
  product	
  areas	
       • Learn	
  and	
  adapt	
  
          • Organic	
  Growth	
                        Management	
                               sustained	
  agility	
        • Improve	
  capability	
  of	
     • Refine	
  and	
  Improve	
  
                                                      • System	
  Wide	
  Focus	
                • Broad	
  Organiza7on	
        organiza7on	
                      • Expanded	
  adop7on	
  
                                                      • Formal	
  Training	
  Plan	
              Focus	
                       • Specific	
  areas	
  of	
           across	
  product	
  areas	
  
                                                      • Formal	
  Exec	
  Support	
              • Focused	
  Stakeholder	
      focus,	
  including	
  
                                                                                                                                                                    • New	
  people	
  and	
  
                                                      • Broader	
  Stakeholder	
                  Engagement	
                   architecture	
  in	
  lean/
                                                       Engagement	
                                                                                                  teams	
  
                                                                                                                                 agile	
  organiza7ons	
  
                                                                                                                                                                    • Scaling	
  across	
  
                                                                                                                                • PorYolio	
                         porYolio	
  
                                                                                                                                 Management	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                                                                             @ken_power	
  
• Lots	
  of	
  people	
  	
  
                                                      • Internal	
  Conferences,	
  Learning	
  
                                Company	
             • Working	
  Team	
  
                                                      • Transi7on	
  Team	
  
                                                      • ~6000	
  people	
  
                                                      • ~150+	
  Agile	
  Teams	
  
                          Technology	
  Group	
       • Core	
  Working	
  Team	
  
                                                      • Transi7on	
  Team	
  	
  	
  


                                                      • ~600	
  People	
  
                             Business	
  Unit	
       • ~35+	
  Agile	
  Teams	
  



                           People,	
  Products,	
  
                          PorYolios,	
  Systems	
  



ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                        @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
Sprint	
  
                                                  Planning	
  


                                                                                                       Design	
  

                            Backlog	
  
                                                                             Delivery	
  
                          Management	
                                                      Test	
  

                                                                                                                Build	
  




                                       Demo	
                    Acceptance	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                               @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
•  …	
  are	
  in	
  a	
  single	
  Scrum	
  Team?	
  
   •  …	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  to	
  build	
  and	
  deliver	
  a	
  product?	
  
   •  …	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  to	
  ship	
  a	
  product?	
  
   •  …	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  to	
  ship	
  a	
  system?	
  
   •  …	
  are	
  affected	
  by	
  the	
  crea7on	
  and	
  delivery	
  of	
  the	
  product?	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                               @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
Scrum	
  
                                                                                                                                             Master	
  




                                                                                                                    Product	
     Cross-­‐Func7onal	
  
                                                                                                                    Owner	
  
                                                                                                                                      Delivery	
  
                                                                                                                                         Team	
  
                                                                                                                                                   Scrum	
  
                                                                                                                                                   Team	
  



                                                                                            Product	
  Owner	
  Team	
  
                                   System	
                  User	
  	
  
                                  PorYolio	
              Experience	
                         Extended	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  
                                   Council	
                Team	
  
                       Other	
  	
  
                 Business	
  
                       Units	
   Product	
          Development	
              Beta	
  
               TME	
                                  Manager	
  
                                     Manager	
                                     GB	
  
            Channel	
                                                UE	
  
             Ramp	
          Program	
           Product	
          Lead	
  
                                                                                  Alpha	
  
                             Manager	
  
               Early	
                                                        Sales	
  
              Access	
                                         Architect	
   Support	
  
                                             QA	
  
             Program	
                     Manager	
                        Engineers	
  
                            Tech	
                              Customer	
  
                          Support	
                            Engagement	
  
                           Team	
        Product	
                Team	
  
                                        Marke7ng	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                                                          @ken_power	
  
•  Priori7za7on	
                                                               •  Technical	
  Requirements	
  
              •  Customer	
                                                                   •  Technology	
  Direc7on	
  
                 Requirements	
                                                               •  Technology	
  Strategy	
  
              •  Revenue	
                                                                    •  Engineering	
  Investment	
  
                                                                                                 (People)	
  	
  
                                                                                              •  Dependencies	
  

                                                                          Development	
  
                                                     Product	
  
                                                                            (Tac7cal,	
  
                                                    (Strategic)	
  
                                                                          Opera7onal)	
  




                                                Quality	
  (Product	
  
                                                    Quality,	
               Program	
  
                                                  Con7nuity,	
            (Organiza7on)	
  
                                                Customer	
  Focus)	
  
             •  Engineering	
  Investment	
                                                   •  Process	
  Owner	
  
                (People)	
                                                                    •  Stakeholder	
  Engagement	
  
             •  Quality	
  Direc7on	
                                                         •  Dependency	
  Management	
  
             •  Quality	
  Strategy	
                                                         •  Objec7vity	
  
             •  Quality	
  Requirements	
                                                     •  Con7nuous	
  Inspec7on	
  &	
  
                                                                                                 Adap7on	
  


ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                            @ken_power	
  
•  The	
  Product	
  Owner	
  role	
  can	
  be	
  filled	
  by	
  a	
  collabora7ve	
  Product	
  
      Owner	
  Team	
  
       –  Typically	
  a	
  Product	
  Manager,	
  Development	
  Manager,	
  UE	
  Lead,	
  
          Architect,	
  Program	
  Manager	
  
   •  Meet	
  regularly	
  as	
  a	
  team	
  to	
  manage	
  the	
  backlog	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                         @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
•  Ronica	
  Roth	
  ar7cle	
  iden7fies	
  6	
  scenarios	
  for	
  filling	
  the	
  Product	
  Owner	
  
      role	
  
          –    Scrum	
  101	
  (Single	
  Product	
  Owner)	
  
          –    Scrum	
  1012	
  (Product	
  Owner	
  per	
  Team)	
  
          –    Product	
  Manager,	
  aka	
  Uber	
  Product	
  Owner	
  
          –    Dynamic	
  Duo	
  
          –    Product	
  Council	
  
          –    Product	
  Owner	
  Team	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                  @ken_power	
  
•  New	
  Features	
  
   •  Technical	
  Debt	
  
   •  Quality	
  Debt	
  
   •  Spike	
  Tests	
  
   •  Research	
  
   •  Planning	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
         @ken_power	
  
Investment	
  




                                           Technical	
  Debt	
  
                                           Quality	
  Debt	
  
                                           Features	
  
                                           Spike	
  Tests	
  
                                           Research	
  
                                           Planning	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                              @ken_power	
  
Investment	
  




                                           Technical	
  Debt	
  
                                           Quality	
  Debt	
  
                                           Features	
  
                                           Spike	
  Tests	
  
                                           Research	
  
                                           Planning	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                              @ken_power	
  
“ Who	
  looks	
  outside,	
  
         dreams;	
  who	
  looks	
  inside,	
  
                   awakes.”	
  
       Carl	
  Gustav	
  Jung	
  


ken.power@gmail.com	
                      @ken_power	
  
Internal	
  &	
  External	
  View	
  of	
  Product	
  
                               Ownership	
  
                                                                                       External	
  
                           FCS	
     Sell	
     Install	
     Day	
  2+	
          Product	
  Ownersip	
  




           Delivery	
                                                                 Customer	
  
            Teams	
                                                                  Engagement	
  
                                                                                        Teams	
  




    Product	
  
                                                                                   Internal	
  
                                                                              Product	
  Ownership	
  

                                                                                              7me	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                            @ken_power	
  
Execs              Market focus
                                                             Management
                                 Projects


                                                                                    Portfolio
                                                                  Products
                                                                                    Strategy
                                         Projects            Themes
                                                    Epics
                    8.5             MR              ES      8.6    MR    MR   9.0     MR        MR           10.0
                               User
                               Stories                                              Portfolio
                                                                                    Councils

                                                                   Product
                                                                    Team



                                  DeliveryTeams                                                 Internal focus
ken.power@gmail.com reserved.
   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights                                                             @ken_power
                                                                                                                   27
                                                                                                     Cisco Confidential
Cadence	
  and	
  Sequencing	
  


                                  Full	
  Product	
  Release	
  
Release
Rhythm



 Project                   Product	
  
 Rhythm
                            Increment	
  
                   Itera7on	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                     @ken_power	
  
Do something cool

                   As a
                          User
                   I want to
                       do something cool with the product
                   So that I can
                         benefit in some way




 Concept	
                                                  Happy	
  User	
  



ken.power@gmail.com	
                                               @ken_power	
  
Level	
  of	
  Focus	
  on	
  the	
  User	
  Story	
  




                                                                                                  Done	
  

                                                                     Ready	
  


                                                            Product	
  
                                                            Owner	
  




                                                                     Team	
  




                                                              Concept	
     Start	
     Done	
   Accept	
     End	
     Ship	
  It	
     Time	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                                      @ken_power	
  
•  User	
  Story	
  defined	
  
   •  User	
  Story	
  Acceptance	
  Criteria	
  defined	
  
   •  User	
  Story	
  dependencies	
  iden7fied	
  
   •  User	
  Story	
  sized	
  by	
  Delivery	
  Team	
  
   •  Team	
  accepts	
  UE	
  artefacts	
  
   •  Performance	
  criteria	
  iden7fied,	
  where	
  appropriate	
  
   •  Person	
  who	
  will	
  accept	
  the	
  User	
  Story	
  is	
  iden7fied	
  
   •  Delivery	
  Team	
  has	
  reviewed	
  and	
  accepted	
  the	
  User	
  Story	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                      @ken_power	
  
SycnhronizaCon	
  Point	
  
                          Defini7ons	
  of	
  Ready	
  &	
  Done	
  act	
  as	
  focusing	
  anchors	
  for	
  teams,	
  Product	
  
                          Owners,	
  and	
  everyone	
  involved	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                                                                 @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  
•  Consider	
  Product	
  Ownership,	
  not	
  just	
  Product	
  Owner	
  role	
  
   •  Product	
  Owner	
  Teams	
  bring	
  balance	
  
   •  Understand	
  and	
  Engage	
  Stakeholders	
  
   •  Take	
  an	
  Internal	
  and	
  External	
  Perspec7ve	
  
   •  Think	
  of	
  Product	
  Ownership	
  like	
  managing	
  an	
  investment	
  porYolio	
  
   •  Understand	
  Your	
  System’s	
  Cadence	
  and	
  Establish	
  synchroniza7on	
  
      points	
  




ken.power@gmail.com	
                                                                           @ken_power	
  
Thank you.




ken.power@gmail.com	
     @ken_power	
  

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Product Ownership Challenges

  • 1. Product  Ownership   Challenges  in  Large   Organiza7ons        
  • 2. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 3. •  Is  responsible  for  the  success  of  the  product   •  Be  available  to  the  Delivery  Team   throughout  the  Itera7on   •  Represents  the  user  and  customer   •  Decides  what  features  go  into  the  product   •  Point  of  contact  for  Delivery  Team  to  get   ques7ons  answered   •  Writes  requirements  in  the  form  of  user   stories   •  Helps  team  make  decisions   •  Maintains  the  product  backlog   •  Never  (ever,  ever)  produce  es7mates  on   behalf  of  Delivery  Team   •  Responsible  for  priori7zing  product  backlog   items   •  Engage  customer  both  internal  and   •  Decides  the  order  in  which  content  is   external   delivered   •  Accepts  user  stories  using  the  Defini7on  of   •  Works  with  Delivery  Team  to  determine   Done  and  acceptance  criteria   specific  itera7on  content   •  Remains  engaged  and  responsive   •  Communicates  expecta7ons   throughout  the  project   •  Defines  project  goals   •  Conducts  the  Sprint  Review   •  Sets  project  vision   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 4. January  ‘08   December  ‘09   September  ‘10   Formal  Agile   Ongoing   Transi7on  Program   Agile  Office   Pilot  Projects   Established   Increased  Adop7on   con7nuous   Launched   improvement   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012+   • Teams   • More  Teams   • Commitment  to   • Expand  adop7on   • Build  on  successes   • Agile  Projects   • Agile  Program   sustainable  and   across  product  areas   • Learn  and  adapt   • Organic  Growth   Management   sustained  agility   • Improve  capability  of   • Refine  and  Improve   • System  Wide  Focus   • Broad  Organiza7on   organiza7on   • Expanded  adop7on   • Formal  Training  Plan   Focus   • Specific  areas  of   across  product  areas   • Formal  Exec  Support   • Focused  Stakeholder   focus,  including   • New  people  and   • Broader  Stakeholder   Engagement   architecture  in  lean/ Engagement   teams   agile  organiza7ons   • Scaling  across   • PorYolio   porYolio   Management   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 5. • Lots  of  people     • Internal  Conferences,  Learning   Company   • Working  Team   • Transi7on  Team   • ~6000  people   • ~150+  Agile  Teams   Technology  Group   • Core  Working  Team   • Transi7on  Team       • ~600  People   Business  Unit   • ~35+  Agile  Teams   People,  Products,   PorYolios,  Systems   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 6. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 7. Sprint   Planning   Design   Backlog   Delivery   Management   Test   Build   Demo   Acceptance   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 8. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 9. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 10. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 11. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 12. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 13. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 14. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 15. •  …  are  in  a  single  Scrum  Team?   •  …  does  it  take  to  build  and  deliver  a  product?   •  …  does  it  take  to  ship  a  product?   •  …  does  it  take  to  ship  a  system?   •  …  are  affected  by  the  crea7on  and  delivery  of  the  product?   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 16. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 17. Scrum   Master   Product   Cross-­‐Func7onal   Owner   Delivery   Team   Scrum   Team   Product  Owner  Team   System   User     PorYolio   Experience   Extended  Delivery  Team   Council   Team   Other     Business   Units   Product   Development   Beta   TME   Manager   Manager   GB   Channel   UE   Ramp   Program   Product   Lead   Alpha   Manager   Early   Sales   Access   Architect   Support   QA   Program   Manager   Engineers   Tech   Customer   Support   Engagement   Team   Product   Team   Marke7ng   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 18. •  Priori7za7on   •  Technical  Requirements   •  Customer   •  Technology  Direc7on   Requirements   •  Technology  Strategy   •  Revenue   •  Engineering  Investment   (People)     •  Dependencies   Development   Product   (Tac7cal,   (Strategic)   Opera7onal)   Quality  (Product   Quality,   Program   Con7nuity,   (Organiza7on)   Customer  Focus)   •  Engineering  Investment   •  Process  Owner   (People)   •  Stakeholder  Engagement   •  Quality  Direc7on   •  Dependency  Management   •  Quality  Strategy   •  Objec7vity   •  Quality  Requirements   •  Con7nuous  Inspec7on  &   Adap7on   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 19. •  The  Product  Owner  role  can  be  filled  by  a  collabora7ve  Product   Owner  Team   –  Typically  a  Product  Manager,  Development  Manager,  UE  Lead,   Architect,  Program  Manager   •  Meet  regularly  as  a  team  to  manage  the  backlog   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 20. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 21. •  Ronica  Roth  ar7cle  iden7fies  6  scenarios  for  filling  the  Product  Owner   role   –  Scrum  101  (Single  Product  Owner)   –  Scrum  1012  (Product  Owner  per  Team)   –  Product  Manager,  aka  Uber  Product  Owner   –  Dynamic  Duo   –  Product  Council   –  Product  Owner  Team   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 22. •  New  Features   •  Technical  Debt   •  Quality  Debt   •  Spike  Tests   •  Research   •  Planning   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 23. Investment   Technical  Debt   Quality  Debt   Features   Spike  Tests   Research   Planning   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 24. Investment   Technical  Debt   Quality  Debt   Features   Spike  Tests   Research   Planning   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 25. “ Who  looks  outside,   dreams;  who  looks  inside,   awakes.”   Carl  Gustav  Jung   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 26. Internal  &  External  View  of  Product   Ownership   External   FCS   Sell   Install   Day  2+   Product  Ownersip   Delivery   Customer   Teams   Engagement   Teams   Product   Internal   Product  Ownership   7me   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 27. Execs Market focus Management Projects Portfolio Products Strategy Projects Themes Epics 8.5 MR ES 8.6 MR MR 9.0 MR MR 10.0 User Stories Portfolio Councils Product Team DeliveryTeams Internal focus ken.power@gmail.com reserved. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights @ken_power 27 Cisco Confidential
  • 28. Cadence  and  Sequencing   Full  Product  Release   Release Rhythm Project Product   Rhythm Increment   Itera7on   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 29. Do something cool As a User I want to do something cool with the product So that I can benefit in some way Concept   Happy  User   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 30. Level  of  Focus  on  the  User  Story   Done   Ready   Product   Owner   Team   Concept   Start   Done   Accept   End   Ship  It   Time   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 31. •  User  Story  defined   •  User  Story  Acceptance  Criteria  defined   •  User  Story  dependencies  iden7fied   •  User  Story  sized  by  Delivery  Team   •  Team  accepts  UE  artefacts   •  Performance  criteria  iden7fied,  where  appropriate   •  Person  who  will  accept  the  User  Story  is  iden7fied   •  Delivery  Team  has  reviewed  and  accepted  the  User  Story   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 32. SycnhronizaCon  Point   Defini7ons  of  Ready  &  Done  act  as  focusing  anchors  for  teams,  Product   Owners,  and  everyone  involved   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 33. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 34. ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power  
  • 35. •  Consider  Product  Ownership,  not  just  Product  Owner  role   •  Product  Owner  Teams  bring  balance   •  Understand  and  Engage  Stakeholders   •  Take  an  Internal  and  External  Perspec7ve   •  Think  of  Product  Ownership  like  managing  an  investment  porYolio   •  Understand  Your  System’s  Cadence  and  Establish  synchroniza7on   points   ken.power@gmail.com   @ken_power