This document discusses key concepts in media language analysis including signs, signifiers, signifieds, denotation, connotation, and anchorage. It provides examples and tasks for students to practice analyzing logos, images, and advertisements using these concepts. Signs in media have signifiers (what the actual sign is) and signifieds (what is meant by the sign). Denotation is describing what is literally seen, while connotation involves inferring meanings and significance. Anchorage provides context that can guide interpretation of images and limit possible meanings.