LIBER fostering Open Science and Knowledge Discovery

LIBER fostering Open Science and
Knowledge Discovery
Kristiina Hormia-Poutanen, NLF, Liber President
25th Anniversary Conference of The National Repository Library of Finland
Kuopio 22th of May 2015

Outline
Introduction to LIBER
Open Science
Liber fostering Open Science
Liber and Text and Data Mining
The Hague Declaration for Knowledge
Discovery
Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe

Introduction to LIBER
Over 400 European research libraries
(national, university, and research institution)
Across 40 countries
Mission: “to create an information infrastructure to
enable research in LIBER institutions to be world
class”

LIBER Strategy
“LIBER is Re-inventing the Library for the
Future”
LIBER strategy 2013-2017
 Developing Leadership in Changing Times
 Supporting the Case for Research Libraries
 Enabling Open Science
 Fostering New Models for Libraries

Open science
 WHAT?
 Open access to
– Policies
– Publications & Data
– Methods
– Licences , API´s
 Science 2.0 consultation
– 500+ responses,
pan-European
 WHY?
 Increase of scientific
production
 Development of data
intensive science
 Global collaboration
 Increase in the number
of actors (eg. citizen
science)

LIBER Fostering Open Science
 Liber strategy 2013-2017
– Scholarly Communication and Research
Infrastructure (OA, RDM, metrics)
– Reshaping the Library
• Leadership programmes
– Advocacy and Communication
 Advocacy & Communication
– TDM and copyright
– OA policy
– Infrastructures supporting Open Science
 Eu-projects
 Partnerships

EU-projects
 EU-projects – OA, RDM, TDM
– FOSTER
– Pasteur4OA
– ReCODE
– OpenAire 2020
– EUDAT 2020
– OpenMinTed-infra
– AARC
 23 countries across Europe
 396 Liber members participating in the projects

LIBER Statement
LIBER Statement on Open Science
• Policy and leadership
• Policies and roadmaps
• Mandates (publications, data, tools & open
licences CC-BY, CC0)
• Advocacy
• Identification of drivers and barriers
• Libraries well positioned
• Open Science initiatives and outputs to be
promoted

LIBER statement on Open Science
• Legal
• Open Science does not recognise borders
• EC copyright consultation
• Lack of harmonisation of European
Copyright law
• The current copyright regime is not fit to
the Digital age

• Text and Data Mining, TDM
• Data driven science
• Open infrastructure
• Global, European, national, institutional
infrastructures needed
• Standards for interoperability

•Roles, responsibilities, skills
• New roles and responsibilities
• Roles need to be identified
• Collaboration across stakeholders

LIBER and TDM
• TDM brings significant benefits for Open Science
• Fostering innovation, collaboration and boosting the impact of open science
• Creating new jobs
• Improving equal access to information
• TDM also supports the aims of the EC in
developing the Digital Single Market
• Supporting free flow of digital goods (cloud services, big data)
• LIBER is & has been advocating for a mandatory
exception, which can not be over-ridden by
contracts, for TDM
• For those who have legal access
• For non-commercial and commercial
• Big Data can change the world!

LIBER and TDM
 A lack of clarity around the legality of TDM especially in Europe
– harmful for the science
 Licensing is an insufficient solution
 Intellectual property was not designed to regulate the free flow
of facts, data and ideas, but has as key objective the promotion
of research activity
 In the Digital Age the right to read = the right to mine
 The Hague Declaration
 On the 20th
of May 2015 145 organisations have signed and
300 individuals

The potential benefits of content mining are vast and include:
• Addressing grand challenges such as climate change
• Improving population health, wealth and development
• Creating new jobs and employment
• Exponentially increasing the speed and progress of science through
new insights and greater efficiency of research
• Increasing transparency of governments and their actions
• Fostering innovation and collaboration and boosting the impact of open
science
• Creating tools for education and research
• Providing new and richer cultural insights
• Speeding economic and social development in all parts of the globe
The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age
Benefits of Content Mining

Principles
1. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WAS NOT DESIGNED TO REGULATE
THE FREE FLOW OF FACTS, DATA AND IDEAS, BUT HAS AS A KEY
OBJECTIVE THE PROMOTION OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY
2. PEOPLE SHOULD HAVE THE FREEDOM TO ANALYSE AND PURSUE
INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITY WITHOUT FEAR OF MONITORING OR
REPERCUSSIONS
3. LICENSES AND CONTRACT TERMS SHOULD NOT RESTRICT
INDIVIDUALS FROM USING FACTS, DATA AND IDEAS
4. ETHICS AROUND THE USE OF CONTENT MINING TECHNIQUES
WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO EVOLVE IN RESPONSE TO
CHANGING TECHNOLOGY
5. INNOVATION AND COMMERCIAL RESEARCH BASED ON THE USE
OF FACTS, DATA, AND IDEAS SHOULD NOT BE RESTRICTED BY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW

Roadmap for Action
• ACCEPTING THE VISION AND PRINCIPLES
• POLICY AND INCENTIVES
• INFRASTRUCTURE AND TOOLS
• ADVOCACY
• DEVELOPMENT AND MONITORING OF THE HAGUE
DECLARATION AND ROADMAP

Digital Single Market Strategy for
Europe and TDM
• Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe was published
6.5.2015
• The Strategy gives positive signals regarding the
copyright reform
• Liber Statement on DSM
• Liber continues to advocate and lobby for the copyright
reform

Thank You!
email: kristiina.hormia@helsinki.fi
skype: kristiina.hormia
twitter: @HormiaKristiina
@libereurope
www.libereurope.eu

Thank You!
Any questions?
@libereurope
www.libereurope.eu

LIBER fostering Open Science and Knowledge Discovery

LIBER fostering Open Science and Knowledge Discovery

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