Literacy involves more than just reading ability but providing opportunities for students to make meaning through exploring the world. Teachers can use assessments to match students with appropriately leveled texts. There are two types of assessments - cognitive which measure reading skills and noncognitive which evaluate student interests. When planning literacy instruction, teachers should address the interactive, critical, and response perspectives. The interactive perspective focuses on developing reading and writing strategies while the critical perspective teaches students to analyze texts. The response perspective encourages personal connections and discussion.