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Loan Problems,
Fannie Mae, et al
Is the worst over?

August 24, 2011

Mark R. Madsen
http://ThirdNature.net
Twitter: @markmadsen
Is the worst over?
 Some say it is.




 Did they look at the normal deviations in the time 
 series or just say “it’s lower than it was”? Oh, yeah.
What is the composition of what people owe?
Some context:




    February 27, 2007: The Federal Home Loan
    Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) announces
    that it will no longer buy the most risky subprime
    mortgages and mortgage-related securities.
    April 2, 2007: New Century Financial
    Corporation, a leading subprime mortgage
    lender, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
    protection.
    June 1, 2007: Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s
    Investor Services downgrade over 100 bonds
    backed by second-lien subprime mortgages.
    And so it goes…
Improvements in badness ≠ things getting better
Did you catch the data viz no‐no in that last slide?
Always start your charts at the origin or the 
relative amounts are exaggerated.
Naughty federal reserve. You should be spanked.
% in foreclosure: Q3 2011, year to year change
% serious delinquencies: Q# 2011, year to year change
Year over year change demonstrates past to 
current performance, but it isn’t an indicator of 
future performance.
If it was, all those big banks would still be around 
and we wouldn’t be talking about this.
Foreclosure %: What’s happening now? (Q311)
That was another data viz test
 Showing percentages of homes in foreclosure by 
 county with a color scale on a map like that makes 
 no sense. There’s no way to determine much 
 that’s meaningful other than the darker counties 
 being worse.
 And the color scale is broken: Florida peaks at 
 14.5% while Nevada peaks at 6.8%
Foreclosures by quarter: a little good news
Bankruptcies might help see what’s coming
Combined might show a worrisome trend
Problem is, who’s declaring bankruptcy? Do they 
have home loans? Are they already reflected in 
the “serious delinquencies” data? Does this have 
any relationship to the foreclosure data?
That takes more digging into details than there is 
data available.
But there are other, similar things we could look 
at, limited by data availability.
The pattern of unemployment in 2008
The pattern of foreclosures in 2008
Is there a relationship?
                           Maps do not make 
                           comparisons of data 
                           easy. Besides which, we 
                           really want to know if 
                           unemployment and 
                           foreclosures are 
                           correlated.
Not really, but there is a pattern




           This analysis done by Emily Sciarillo at GeoCommons
What does it look like?




          This analysis done by Emily Sciarillo at GeoCommons
There are a lot more questions than answers
We have lots of data quality problems in the 
government and financial sector data limiting our 
ability to do meaningful analysis. E.g.
  ▪ Much of the government data is estimates
  ▪ There are minimal data standards
  ▪ Agencies and organizations duplicate duplicate work
  ▪ Minimal history or time series
  ▪ Lack of detail underlying the aggregates making basic 
    analysis beyond aggregate trends impossible.
Resources for data used:
 Event timeline for the mortgage mess – http://timeline.stlouisfed.org/pdf/CrisisTimeline.pdf –
 Datasets and mapping tools – www.geocommons.com
 NY federal reserve bank (data on debt and credit) – http://www.newyorkfed.org/creditconditions/
 Census data via their data retrieval tool (this link is housing data) –
 http://dataferrett.census.gov/datasets.html#ahs
 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data – http://www.ffiec.gov/hmdaadwebreport/AggWelcome.aspx

 This presentation (and the rest of the talks) video/audio download: 
 https://bloorgroup.webex.com/bloorgroup/lsr.php?AT=pb&SP=EC&rID=4166022&rKey=1dd657ec48
 4da85e
 These slides also available at: http://www.slideshare.net/mrm0/
 All the other FedSpend shows: http://www.insideanalysis.com/fedspend/
About the Presenter
                      Mark Madsen is president of Third
                      Nature, a technology research and
                      consulting firm focused on business
                      intelligence, analytics and
                      performance management. Mark is
                      an award-winning author, architect
                      and former CTO whose work has
                      been featured in numerous industry
                      publications. During his career Mark
                      received awards from the American
                      Productivity & Quality Center, TDWI,
                      Computerworld and the Smithsonian
                      Institute. He is an international
                      speaker, contributing editor at
                      Intelligent Enterprise, and manages
                      the open source channel at the
                      Business Intelligence Network. For
                      more information or to contact Mark,
                      visit http://ThirdNature.net.
About Third Nature


Third Nature is a research and consulting firm focused on new and
emerging technology and practices in business intelligence, data
integration and information management. If your question is related to BI,
open source, web 2.0 or data integration then you‘re at the right place.
Our goal is to help companies take advantage of information-driven
management practices and applications. We offer education, consulting
and research services to support business and IT organizations as well as
technology vendors.
We fill the gap between what the industry analyst firms cover and what IT
needs. We specialize in product and technology analysis, so we look at
emerging technologies and markets, evaluating the products rather than
vendor market positions.

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Loans and Debts and Data: Data Exploration Corner slides