Dell PowerEdge M820 blade storage solution: Software cost advantages with Oracle Database 11g R2

DELL POWEREDGE M820 BLADE SERVER SOLUTION: SOFTWARE
COST ADVANTAGES WITH ORACLE DATABASE 11g R2

Upgrading a data center requires more than just selecting new equipment –
considerations range from performance to energy, and of course, software licensing
costs. How do you select a solution that maximizes your capital when it comes to a
significant recurring cost such as licensing costs? Many enterprise applications base
licenses on the server core count, which means that choosing high-performing servers
that do more with fewer cores can save your organization significant money.
We examined the licensing-cost implications of selecting a Dell PowerEdge
M820 blade server solution to replace a previous-generation HP ProLiant BL680c G7
blade server solution, specifically when running Oracle Database 11g R2. Over three
years, the 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 solution could save up to $315,400 in Oracle
Database licensing in a server-versus-server scenario as compared to the 40-core HP
ProLiant BL680c G7 solution when using Oracle Database 11g R2.
In addition to maximizing licensing cost savings, you want to ensure that a
potential upgrade will maintain, or even exceed, the performance capabilities of your
prior hardware. Principled Technologies tested the PowerEdge M820 with a latest
generation storage Dell Compellent SC8000 SAN solution, and found that it provided

August 2012
A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT
Commissioned by Dell Inc.

much better performance than a previous-generation HP ProLiant BL680c G7 server and
HP EVA StorageWorks solution.
Licensing costs for high-end enterprise applications can make all the difference
to your data center’s bottom line. Choose a more powerful server with fewer cores and
watch the licensing savings roll in, leaving your staff more time to innovate and freeing
up capital to improve infrastructure.

LOWER LICENSING COSTS WITH THE DELL POWEREDGE M820
By running software with core-based pricing on a 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820
server with Intel Xeon processors E5-4650 rather than on a server with a higher core
count, an organization can save significantly on license costs.
We compared the Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition licensing costs for
a 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 server to the costs to license a 40-core HP ProLiant
BL680c G7. We found that a single 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 server can save up to
$315,400 in three-year costs for Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition per-core
licenses and Software Update License and Support compared to a single 40-core
previous-generation server, while delivering superior performance.
 With 20 percent fewer cores than a 40-core server, the 32-core Dell
PowerEdge M820 can save 20 percent on costs for software licensed on per-
core basis.
 In our testing for this report, we ran Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise
Edition, which can use either Processor or by Named User Plus licensing. We
calculate prices for Processor licensing, the type of licensing that an
enterprise would select if it had third-party users or a large number of
internal users. The number of required processor licenses is based on core
count, with each license supporting two x86 cores. Compared to the 40-core
HP ProLiant BL680c G7 server that we tested, a fully licensed Dell
PowerEdge M820 server requires four fewer Oracle Database 11g R2
Enterprise Edition processor licenses, saving $315,400 for licenses and three
years of Software Update License and Support (SaS) protection.1
Your organization could potentially increase core-based software license savings
by consolidating the workloads of older, higher-core servers onto the 32-core Dell
PowerEdge M820 server. To simulate a consolidation scenario, Principled Technologies
tested the Dell PowerEdge M820 server with Dell Compellent storage and the previous-
generation HP ProLiant BL680c G7 server with the previous-generation HP EVA4400

1
We used prices for the Oracle Database Enterprise Edition Processor License and Software License and Support (SaS) from the Oracle Technology
Global Price list on the Oracle site: http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/technology-price-list-070617.pdf dated July 19, 2012. The Oracle
Processor Core Factor Table last updated July 19,2012 shows Intel E5-series and E7-series processors with a Core Processor Licensing Factor of 0.5.

Dell PowerEdge M820 blade server solution: Software cost advantages A Principled Technologies test report 2
with Oracle Database 11g R2

storage. In both cases, we ran an OLTP workload using Oracle Database 11g R2. In this
simulated upgrade and consolidation scenario, we achieved a performance
improvement of 195.4 percent when using the Dell PowerEdge M820 with the Dell
Compellent SC8000 SAN. Because each hardware configuration will vary in an upgrade
situation, consolidation amounts will also vary.
The database performance improvement of 195.4 percent that the Dell
PowerEdge M820 server with Dell Compellent SC8000 storage provided over the HP
ProLiant BL680c G7 server with HP EVA 4400 storage means that a single PowerEdge
M820 solution delivered the performance of 2.95 HP ProLiant BL680c G7 solutions in
our tests.
To avoid having to calculate software costs for partial servers, we round 2.95 to
3, and compare costs for one Dell PowerEdge M820 solutions versus three HP ProLiant
BL680c G7 solutions. A Dell PowerEdge M820 server with Dell Compellent SC8000
storage could provide similar performance and save as much as $3,469,400 in Oracle
Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition processor licenses and three-year SaS costs
compared to three HP ProLiant BL680c G7 servers with HP EVA 4400 storage.
 Compared to three 40-core servers, a 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 server
can save over 73.3 percent in both license count and software costs for
software licensed on a per-core basis.
 The 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 server would require 16 Oracle Database
11g R2 Enterprise Edition processor licenses compared to 60 licenses for
three 40-core HP ProLiant BL680c G7 servers.
 For Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition licenses, savings for 44 fewer
processor licenses could reach $3,469,400 for the license and three years of
SaS protection.
For further detail on our cost comparison, see Appendix C.

ABOUT THE DELL POWEREDGE M820 SOLUTION
Features of the Dell PowerEdge M820 blade server
The new Intel® Xeon® processor E5-4650-powered Dell PowerEdge M820 blade
server pushes the limits for computing power in a high-density blade environment; its
full-height blade chassis capable of supporting four processors and 1.5TB of RAM to
drive your most demanding applications. Features include:
 Enterprise database-ready. Full-height blades capable of handling eight-
core Intel Xeon processor E5-4600-series units in a four-socket configuration
have the power needed to drive the most computation-intensive
applications.


 Memory. The PowerEdge M820 supports up to 1.5TB of DDR3 RAM across
48 slots, providing both capacity and bandwidth to maximize throughput
and reduce storage I/O.
 Management. The Dell OpenManage™ suite of tools, combined with the
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC7), give you maximum
flexibility in administering your computing infrastructure.
 Connectivity. Snap-in FlexIO technology provides the backbone for a
flexible, high-speed interconnect fabric. With options including 1Gb and
10Gb Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand®, and the new Dell Force10 MXL
10/40GbE blade switches, connectivity options are flexible.
 Power efficiency. Dell PowerEdge M820 servers implement leading industry
power-efficiency standards, and are designed to optimize performance
while maintaining low power consumption, saving energy and money.
 Virtualization-ready. The M820 contains two SD card slots for hypervisor,
redundant hypervisor and/or vFlash media support, and supports various
hypervisor software.

About the Dell Compellent SC8000 SAN
With Dell Compellent storage, Dell aims to deliver resilient storage solutions
that increase business continuity by providing high availability. According to Dell,
Compellent storage brings flexibility to your data center by providing scalable adaptable
storage that can handle the growth of your business and adapt with new technologies.
The storage we used in our tests, the Dell Compellent SC8000 SAN, has the
capacity to support up to 960 SAS drives, and is compatible with SSD, SAS, and NL-SAS
drives. The array is also backwards compatible with existing Compellent Fibre Channel
and SATA drives, allowing for a mix of drive types in the same SAN. The Dell Compellent
SC8000 uses the power of two 2.5GHz Intel Sandy Bridge processors to power your
database workloads, and supports a combination of RAID levels for your data.
Dell Compellent Storage Area Networks are based on Dell Fluid Data
Architecture, which is intended to put the right data in the right place at the right time
to ensure responsive ad hoc queries and data analysis. Dell Compellent Storage Center
works with Oracle 11g Automatic Storage Management (ASM) to provide an application-
aware data protection capability. In addition, Compellent’s Data Progression and
Dynamic Capacity work with Oracle ASM to enable thin replication and automated
tiered storage.

 Compellent Data Progression dynamically moves enterprise data to the optimal
tier based on actual use. For instance, the most active blocks will reside on high-
performance SSDs, Fibre Channel drives, or SAS drives, while infrequently


accessed data migrates to lower-cost, high-capacity SAS drives. Dell Compellent
FastTrack places frequently accessed data on the outer sections of the disk to
improve performance even further.
 Dell Compellent enables virtualized storage at the disk level, creating a dynamic
pool of shared storage resources available to multiple servers. With read/write
operations spread across all drives, multiple requests can be processed in
parallel, boosting system performance. Compellent allows for changes to RAID
levels and storage tiers on the fly, even while the volumes are in use.
 Dell Compellent’s thin provisioning software, Dynamic Capacity, strives to
deliver higher storage utilization by eliminating pre-allocated but unused
capacity. Dynamic Capacity separates allocation from utilization, enabling users
to provision volumes upfront while only consuming disk space when data is
written.

For more information about the Dell Compellent SC8000, visit
http://www.compellent.com/Products/Hardware/Controllers.aspx.

About the Dell PowerConnect M8428-k converged 10GbE switch
The Dell PowerConnect M8428-k switch for the Dell PowerEdge M1000e blade
enclosure provides provides ten 10GbE ports and four Fibre Channel ports. The switch is
capable of FCoE switching and 8Gb FC switching at wire speed.

WHAT WE TESTED
About DVD Store Version 2.1
To create our real-world ecommerce workload, we used the DVD Store Version
2.1 (DS2) benchmarking tool. DS2 models an online DVD store, where customers log in,
search for movies, and make purchases. DS2 reports these actions in orders per minute
(OPM) that the system could handle, to show what kind of performance you could
expect for your customers. The DS2 workload also performs other actions, such as
adding new customers, to exercise the wide range of database functions you would
need to run your ecommerce environment. For more information about the DS2 tool,
see http://www.delltechcenter.com/page/DVD+Store.


IN CONCLUSION
Minimizing licensing costs for enterprise applications is vital to organizations
looking to keep costs down. When your applications use per-core licensing, choosing
higher-performance servers with fewer cores dramatically reduces your software-
related spending. The Dell PowerEdge M820 blade solution with Compellent storage
could deliver up to $315,400 in savings as compared to a single HP ProLiant BL680c G7
solution, and if consolidating multiple workloads, could deliver even more savings in
licensing costs when running Oracle Database 11g Release 2 – all while maintaining or
exceeding previous performance levels.


APPENDIX A – SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
Figure 1 provides detailed configuration information for the test systems.
System Dell PowerEdge M820 HP ProLiant BL680c G7
(Dell PowerEdge M1000e (HP BladeSystem c7000 Blade
Power supplies
Blade Enclosure) Enclosure)
Total number 6 6
Vendor and model number Dell A236P-00 HP 588603-B21
Wattage of each (W) 2,360 2,450
(Dell PowerEdge M1000e (HP BladeSystem c7000
Cooling fans
Blade Enclosure) Blade Enclosure)
Total number 9 10
Vendor and model number Dell YK776 Rev. X50 HP 412140-B21
Dimensions (h x w) of each 3.1” x 3.5” 3.5” x 3.0”
Volts 12 12
Amps 7.0 16.5
General
Number of processor packages 4 4
Number of cores per processor 8 10
Number of hardware threads per core 2 2
System power management policy Balanced Balanced
CPU
Vendor Intel Intel
Name Xeon Xeon
Model number E5-4650 E7-8867L
Stepping S4S S8S
Socket type LGA2011 LGA1567
Core frequency (GHz) 2.70 2.13
Bus frequency (GT/s) 8.0 6.4
L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB (per core) 32 KB + 32 KB (per core)
L2 cache 256 KB (per core) 256 KB (per core)
L3 cache (MB) 20 30
Platform
Vendor and model number Dell PowerEdge M820 HP ProLiant BL680c G7
Motherboard model number R58H9 644498-001
BIOS name and version Dell 1.0.2 6/5/2012 HP I25 4/20/2012
BIOS settings Performance Max Performance
Memory module(s)
Total RAM in system (GB) 512 128
Samsung Samsung
Vendor and model number
M393B2G70BH0-YH9 M393B5170GB0-CH9Q8
Type PC3L-10600R PC3-10600R
Speed (MHz) 1,333 1,333
Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,333 1,333


System Dell PowerEdge M820 HP ProLiant BL680c G7
Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP-
9-9-9-24 9-9-9-24
tRASmin)
Size (GB) 16 4
Number of RAM module(s) 32 32
Chip organization Double-sided Double-sided
Rank Dual Dual
Operating system
Name Oracle Linux Server Oracle Linux Server
Build number 6.3 GNOME 2.28.2 6.3 GNOME 2.28.2
File system Ext4 Ext4
Kernel Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
Language English English
Graphics
Vendor and model number Matrox® G200eR2 ATI ES1000
Graphics memory (MB) Integrated Integrated
RAID controller
Vendor and model number Dell PERC H710 Mini HP Smart Array P410i
Firmware version 21.0.1-0132 5.7
Cache size (MB) 512 256
Hard drives
Vendor and model number Seagate ST9300653SS HP EH0146FARWD
Number of drives 2 2
Size (GB) 300 146
Buffer size (MB) 64 16
RPM 15,000 15,000
Type SAS SAS
Ethernet adapters
First network adapter
Vendor and model number Intel Ethernet 10G 82599EB 2 x HP FlexFabric 10 Gb NC553i
Type Integrated PCI Embedded
Second network adapter
Broadcom® NetXtreme® II
2 x QLogic® QMH2462 4Gb dual
Vendor and model number BCM57810 10 Gb Converged
port FC HBA
network adapter
Type Mezzanine Card
Optical drive(s)
Vendor and model number N/A N/A
Type N/A N/A
USB ports
2 external (via HP SUV connector),
Number 3 external, 1 internal
1 internal
Type 2.0 2.0
Figure 1: System configuration information for the test systems.


APPENDIX B – TEST STORAGE CONFIGURATION
Figure 2 provides detailed information for the test storage.

Storage array Dell Compellent SC8000 HP StorageWorks EVA4400
Number of active storage controllers 2 2
Number of active storage ports 4 4
Firmware revision 6.1.2 10001000
Storage controller model CT-SC8000 HSV300
Tray 1
Number of disks 9 12
Disk vendor and model number Seagate ST9300653SS HP BF146DA47C
Disk size (GB) 279 146
Disk buffer size (MB) 64 16
Disk RPM 15,000 15,000
Disk type SAS FC
Firmware revision XQB4 HP07
Tray 2
Disk type 1
Number of disks 20 11
Disk vendor and model number Hitachi HUSSL4020ASS600 HP BF146DA47A
Disk size (GB) 200 146
Disk buffer size (MB) N/A 16
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type SSD FC
Firmware revision A170 HP02
Disk type 2
Number of disks N/A 1
Disk vendor and model number N/A HP BF1465A477
Disk size (TB) N/A 146
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type N/A FC
Firmware revision N/A HP03
Tray 3
Disk type 1
Disk vendor and model number N/A HP BF146DA47C
Disk size (GB) N/A 146
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type N/A FC


Storage array Dell Compellent SC8000 HP StorageWorks EVA4400
Disk type 2
Disk vendor and model number N/A HP BF146DA47A
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type N/A FC
Tray 4
Disk vendor and model number N/A HP BF146DA47C
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type N/A FC
Tray 5
Disk vendor and model number N/A HP BF146DA47A
Disk RPM N/A 15,000
Disk type N/A FC
Figure 2: Configuration information for the test storage.


APPENDIX C – SOFTWARE LICENSING DETAILS
Savings details
Save 20% in software license counts and costs for software licensed on a purely per-core basis
The Oracle Technology Global Price List on the Oracle Web site prices the Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise
Edition license pack at $47,500 USD.2 Oracle Software Update License and Support, priced at 22 percent of the license
cost per year, adds $10,450 per year, or $31,450 over three years, and brings the three-year cost of each license to
$78,850. We use those prices and do not apply any quantity discounts in our analysis.
Figure 3 shows that with 20 percent fewer cores, the Dell PowerEdge M820 requires 20 percent fewer core
licenses than the HP ProLiant BL680c G7. License count is the number of cores times a multiplier found in the Oracle
Processor Core Factor table.3 The table shows a multiplier of 0.5 for both the E5-4650 processor type of the Dell
PowerEdge M820 and the E7-8867L processor type of the HP ProLiant BL680c G7, so the required number of Oracle
Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition processor licenses equals half the core count of the server for a fully licensed server.

Dell PowerEdge
HP ProLiant Dell
Dell PowerEdge M820
BL680c G7 PowerEdge
M820 solution percentage
solution M820 savings
savings
Oracle Processor Core Factor 4 0.5 0.5 N/A N/A
Total physical cores per server 32 40 8 20%
Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition
16 20 4 20%
processor license count
Figure 3: Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition processor license counts for the two tested solutions.

Figure 4 shows the Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition software savings for the 32-core Dell PowerEdge
M820 server. The Dell PowerEdge M820 server saves 20 percent on license cost.

2
http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/technology-price-list-070617.pdf
3
http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/contracts/processor-core-factor-table-070634.pdf
4
Ibid.


Cost per 16 licenses for 1x 32- 20 licenses for 1x
Dell PowerEdge
processor core Dell PowerEdge 40-core HP
M820 savings
license M820 ProLiant BL680c G7
Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise
$47,500.00 $760,000.00 $950,000.00 $190,000.00
Edition license cost for all server cores
Three-year cost for SaS $31,350.00 $501,600.00 $627,000.00 $125,400.00
Three-year cost for licenses and SaS $78,850.00 $1,261,600.00 $1,577,000.00 $315,400.00
Figure 4: Three-year Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition software savings for 32-core Dell PowerEdge M820 server vs. a 40-
5
core server using prices in US dollars from the Oracle Technology Global Price List.

Depending on existing software license agreements, an enterprise migrating workloads from older servers to
newer Dell PowerEdge M820 servers might be able to transfer or upgrade existing licenses at no cost or at lower cost
than shown here. The organization could save on support costs proportionate to the lower license count of the newer
servers.
Our test results show the potential for consolidation and further software savings for the Dell PowerEdge M820
solution.
The single server license calculations in Figures 8 and 9 do not take into account the superior performance of the
Dell PowerEdge M820 server solution. In our tests, a Dell PowerEdge M820 server solution delivered 195.4 percent
better performance, or 2.95 times the performance of an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 server solution. Using that
performance result to calculate a consolidation factor, one Dell PowerEdge M820 solution could support the workload
nearly three HP ProLiant BL680c G7 solutions. The software savings for that consolidation factor would be
correspondingly higher than the one-to-one comparison in the previous figure. Rather than attempt to calculate license
counts for a fraction of an HP server, we, do a slight rounding, and calculate Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition
license counts for one Dell PowerEdge M820 server vs. the three HP ProLiant BL680c G7 servers. Figure 5 shows the
consolidation calculations.

Dell PowerEdge M820 HP ProLiant BL680c G7
solution solution
Percentage better performance for Dell PowerEdge
195.4%
M820 server
Server count for performance- equivalent solutions 1 2.954
Server count for performance- equivalent solutions
1 3
(rounded)
Total core count for performance- equivalent solutions 32 120
Figure 5: Consolidation calculations for the solutions.
Figure 6 summarizes the potential for Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition software savings in the
consolidation scenario. Savings of $3,469,400 for the Dell PowerEdge M820 server are 73.3 percent of the three-year
cost of Oracle Database 11g R2 Enterprise Edition licenses and SaS for the three 40-core HP ProLiant BL680c G7 servers.

5
http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/pricing/technology-price-list-070617.pdf


1 x 32-core Dell 3 x 40-core HP Savings for Dell
Cost per processor
PowerEdge M820 ProLiant BL680c G7 PowerEdge M820
license
solution solution solution
Number Oracle
Database 11g R2
Enterprise Edition N/A 16 60 44.00
licenses needed per
solution
Oracle Database
Enterprise Edition $47,500.00 $760,000.00 $2,850,000.00 $2,090,000.00
processor license cost
Oracle Database
Enterprise Edition 3- $31,350.00 $501,600.00 $1,881,000.00 $1,379,400.00
years SaS
Oracle Database
Enterprise Edition 3-
$78,850.00 $1,261,600.00 $4,731,000.00 $3,469,400.00
year total for license
and SaS
Figure 6: Software savings in our consolidation scenario.


APPENDIX D – HOW WE TESTED
Figures 7 and 8 show how we cabled the Dell PowerEdge M820 solution and the HP BL680c G7 solution.

Figure 7: Our network setup for the Dell PowerEdge M820 server solution.

Our complete Dell storage infrastructure consisted of two 10Gb Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) HBA ports
dedicated to fiber traffic, a Dell PowerConnect 8428-k switch dedicated to fiber traffic, and two Dell Compellent SC8000
storage controllers.
The Dell Compellent SC8000 contained 29 drives: twenty 200GB SSDs and nine 300 GB 15K SAS drives. We
assigned storage profiles to each LUN to set the preferred disk tier and RAID type.
For volumes, we created the following:
 Four 400GB volumes to hold ASM database files on tier 1 storage.
 Four 100GB volumes to hold ASM log files tier 2 storage.


Figure 8: Our network setup for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 server solution.

Our complete HP storage infrastructure consisted of two 10Gb Fiber Channel (FC) HBA ports connected to two
Virtual Connect 4Gb FC switches. These FC switches were then connected to two Brocade 200E FC switches, and then to
the two EVA 4400 storage controllers.
The EVA 4400 contained 58 15K RPM FC drives. We combined them into one 58 disk database and log disk
group. All LUNs were configured in RAID 10.
For volumes, we created the following:
 Four 400GB volumes to hold ASM database files.
 Four 100GB volumes to hold ASM log files.
Setting up the system under test
Installing Oracle Linux 6.2
Many of the steps we took in this methodology originate from suggestions in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
1. Insert the Oracle Linux 6.2 DVD into the server and boot to it.
2. Select Install or upgrade an existing system.
3. If you are unsure of the fidelity of your installation disk, select OK to test the installation media; otherwise, select
Skip.


4. In the opening splash screen, select Next.
5. Choose the language you wish to use, and click Next.
6. Select Basic Storage Devices, and click Next.
7. Select Fresh Installation, and click Next.
8. Insert your hostname, and select Configure Network.
9. In the Network Connections menu, configure two network connections:
a. The first connection for external (Internet) traffic
b. The second connection for internal (test) traffic
10. After configuring your network connections, click Close.
11. Click Next.
12. Select the nearest city in your time zone, and click Next.
13. Enter your root password, and click Next.
14. Select Use All Space, and click Next.
15. When the installation prompts you to confirm that you are writing changes to the disk, select Write changes to
disk.
16. Select Software Development Workstation, and click Next. Oracle Linux installation begins.
17. When the installation completes, select Reboot to restart the server.
18. After rebooting, a Welcome splash screen appears. Click Forward.
19. In the License Information screen, agree to the License Agreement, and click Forward.
20. In the Set Up Software Updates screen, select No, I prefer to register at a later time.
21. You may receive a warning. Select No thanks, I'll connect later.
22. In the Finish Updates Setup screen, click Forward.
23. In the Create User screen, create a username and password, and click Forward.
24. In the Date and Time screen, verify your date and time, and click Forward.
25. In the Kdump screen, make sure that kdump is not enabled, and click Finish.
Initial configuration tasks
Complete the following steps to provide the base functionality that Oracle Database requires. We performed all
of these tasks as root.
1. Edit /etc/grub.conf and make sure that the server is booting into the Red Hat Linux kernel (in our case, that meant
changing default=0 to default=1), and reboot.
2. Disable firewall services. In the command line (as root), type:
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
service ip6tables stop
chkconfig ip6tables off
3. Configure yum to use the Oracle public yum server:
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
4. Install automatic system tuning for database storage through yum:
yum install tuned
chkconfig tuned on
tuned-adm profile enterprise-storage
5. Using yum, install the following prerequisite packages for Oracle Database:
 binutils
 compat-libcap1
 compat-libstdc++-33
 compat-libstdc++-33 (32-bit)


 elfutils-libelf
 elfutils-libelf-devel
 gcc
 gcc-c++
 glibc
 glibc (32-bit)
 glibc-common
 glibc-devel
 glibc-devel (32-bit)
 glibc-headers
 ksh
 libaio
 libaio (32-bit)
 libaio-devel
 libaio-devel (32-bit)
 libgcc
 libgcc (32-bit)
 libstdc++
 libstdc++ (32-bit)
 libstdc++-devel
 make
 sysstat
 unixODBC
 unixODBC (32-bit)
 unixODBC-devel
6. Modify your /etc/hosts file to include the IP address of your internal IP and your hostname.
7. Add the following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf to:
a. Create a huge-page pool of 1 GB:
vm.nr_hugepages=512
b. Control the rate at which virtual memory is reclaimed:
vm.swappiness=0
vm.dirty_background_ratio=3
vm.dirty_ratio=15
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=500
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=100
c. Modify shared memory sizes:
kernel.shmall=25165824
kernel.shmmax=51539607552
kernel.shmmni=4096
d. Provide sufficient resources for semaphores:
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
e. Allow automatically assigned client source-ports:
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
f. Tune TCP/IP-socket buffer sizes and application-socket buffer sizes:
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576


8. Add the following lines to /etc/security/limits.conf to:
a. Allow the oracle user account to lock huge pages in memory:
oracle hard memlock 1048576
oracle soft memlock 1048576
b. Increase the resources available to the oracle user account:
oracle - nproc 16384
oracle - nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
9. Create the oracle user account and groups:
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 dba
groupadd -g 1003 oper
groupadd -g 1004 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1005 asmdba
groupadd -g 1006 asmoper
useradd -u 1002 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper oracle
passwd oracle
10. Create the /u01 directory for Oracle inventory and software and give it to the oracle user:
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
11. Create a file in /etc/udev/rules.d/99-asm.rules to grant ownership of your database and log LUNs to the oracle
user (for ASM purposes). For more details, see section 5.1.3 in the guide Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Red
Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
12. Create a file in /etc/init/ohasd.conf with these contents:
start on runlevel [35]
stop on runlevel [016]

respawn
exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
Installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2
We downloaded Oracle Database and Oracle Grid Infrastructure from
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linx8664soft-100572.html. The
following tasks were performed by the oracle user.
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g Release 2
1. Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip
2. Open a terminal in the unzipped Grid directory.
3. Set the Oracle hostname and Oracle base values by entering the following commands (Note: Replace hostname
with your actual hostname):
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
4. To start the installer, type./runInstaller
5. In the Select Installation Option screen, select Install and Configure Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server,
and click Next.
6. Choose your language, and click Next.
7. In the Create ASM Disk Group screen, choose your Disk Group Name, change redundancy to External, and change
your discovery path to the directory you set in your ASM udev rules file.


8. After you've changed the discovery path, select only those LUNs that you are planning to use for your database,
and click Next.
9. In the Specify ASM Password screen, write the passwords for the ASM users, and click Next.
10. In the Privileged Operating System Groups screen, leave the defaults, and click Next.
11. Leave the default installation, and click Next.
12. Leave the default inventory location, and click Next.
13. In the Prerequisite Checks screen, make sure that there are no errors outside of missing packages. If there are any
errors, click Fix & Check Again.
14. There will be errors with the Packages, as Oracle Database checks for i386 libraries instead of the backwards-
compatible i686 libraries. Verify that the only missing libraries are i386 libraries, click the Ignore All checkbox, and
click Next.
15. In the Summary screen, verify that everything is correct, and click Finish to install Oracle Grid Infrastructure.
16. At one point during the installation, the installation prompts you to execute two configuration scripts as root.
Follow the instructions to run the scripts.
NOTE: If the second script (root.sh) hangs at Adding daemon to inittab, run initctl start ohasd in a
second command window as root to kickstart the script.
17. After you have run the root scripts, go back to the Execute Configuration Scripts window, and click OK to finish the
installation.
18. At the Finish screen, click Close.
19. In the command console, navigate to /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/bin and run the ASM Configuration
Assistant by typing ./asmca
20. In the ASM Configuration Assistant, click Create.
21. In the Create Disk Group window, name your new disk group log choose redundancy External (None), select
your log LUNs, and click OK.
22. Exit the ASM Configuration Assistant.
Installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2
1. Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1_of_2.zip and linux.x64_11gR2_database_2_of_2.zip.
2. Open a terminal to the unzipped database directory.
3. Set the Oracle hostname and Oracle base values by entering the following commands (NOTE: Replace hostname
with your actual hostname):
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
4. To start the installer, type./runInstaller
5. In the Configure Security Updates screen, uncheck I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support, and
click Next.
6. If you receive a warning about your email address not being specified, click Yes to continue.
7. In the Select Installation Option screen, select Create and configure a database, and click Next.
8. In the System Class screen, select Server Class, and click Next.
9. In the Node Selection screen, select Single instance database installation, and click Next.
10. In the Select Install Type screen, select Advanced install, and click Next.
11. Select your language, and click Next.
12. In the Select Database Edition screen, select Enterprise Edition, and click Next.
13. In the Specify Installation Location screen, accept the defaults, and click Next.
14. In the Select Configuration Type screen, select General Purpose / Transaction Processing, and click Next.
15. Name your global database and SID, and click Next.
16. In the Specify Configuration Options screen, uncheck Enable Automatic Memory Management, and click Next.


17. In the Specify Management Options screen, select Use Database Control for database management, and click
Next.
18. In the Specify Database Storage Options screen select Automatic Storage Management, type the password for the
ASMSNMP user, and click Next.
19. In the Specify recovery Options screen, select Do not enable automated backups, and click Next.
20. In the Select ASM Disk Group screen, select your database Disk Group, and click Next.
21. In the Specify Schema Passwords screen, type the passwords for your accounts, and click Next.
22. In the Privileged Operating System Groups screen, accept the default groups, and click Next.
23. In the Prerequisite Checks screen, make sure that there are no errors outside of missing packages. If there are any
errors, click Fix & Check Again.
24. There will be errors with the Packages, as Oracle Database checks for i386 libraries instead of the backwards-
compatible i686 libraries. Verify that the only missing libraries are i386 libraries, click the Ignore All checkbox, and
click Next.
25. In the Summary screen, verify that everything is correct, and click Finish.
26. When the database has been created, the Database Configuration Assistant will alert you. Click OK to continue.
27. At the end of the installation, the installation prompts you to execute a configuration script as root. Follow the
instructions to run the script.
28. After the installation, to grant the SYSASM role to the SYS user, open a command prompt, and type:
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/bin
./sqlplus / as sysasm
grant SYSASM to SYS;
Exit
Configuring the database (DVD Store)
Data generation overview
We generated the data using the Install.pl script included with DVD Store version 2.1 (DS2), providing the
parameters for our 1TB database size and the database platform on which we ran: Oracle Database 11g Release 2. We
ran the Install.pl script on a utility system running Linux. The database schema was also generated by the Install.pl script.
After processing the data generation, we transferred the data files and schema creation files to an Oracle Linux-
based system running Oracle Database 11g Release 2. We built the 1TB database in Oracle Database 11g Release 2, and
then performed a full backup, storing the backup file on a mapped LUN for quick access. We used that backup file to
restore on both servers between test runs. We performed this procedure once, and used the same backup file for all
Oracle Linux machines.
We made a few modifications to the schema creation. We created additional indexes to improve lookup
performance and reduce table scans. We configured the tablespaces to use ASM and created 16-24 files per tablespace
to improve parallelism and allow for potential database file expansion. Additionally, we modified the login stored
procedure to bypass using the temporary tablespace. Finally, we also modified the data generation scripts (see DVD
store modifications section below). Specifically, we followed the steps below:
1. We generated the data and created the database and file structure using database creation scripts in the DS2
download. We made size modifications specific to our 1TB database and the appropriate changes to drive
letters.
2. We transferred the files from our Linux data generation system to a Linux system running Oracle Database.
3. We created database tables, stored procedures, and objects using the provided DVD Store scripts.


4. We loaded the data we generated into the database using sqlldr and the provided DVD Store load scripts.
5. We created indices, full-text catalogs, primary keys, and foreign keys using our modified database-creation
scripts.
6. We updated statistics on each table according to database-creation scripts, which sample 20 percent of the
table data.
7. We created a database user, and mapped this user to the Oracle Database login.
8. We then performed a full backup of the database. This backup allowed us to restore the databases to a pristine
state relatively quickly between tests.

DVD Store modifications
We made a few modifications to the database creation scripts and the client driver source code for DVD store to
allow the benchmark to scale up to 1000GB. The files we modified and their changes are list below:
1. ds2_data.h
a. Increased the number of actor first and last names from 200 each to 500 each.
2. ds2_create_prod.c
a. Increased the random number selection range for actor names from 200 to 500.
3. ds2xdriver.cs
a. Increased the number of actor first and last names from 200 each to 500 each.
b. Increased the random number selection range for actor names from 200 to 500.
4. oracleds2_create_ind.sql
a. Created a new index on the CUST_HIST table that included the CUSTOMERID and PROD_ID columns.
b. Changed the PK_ORDERS index to a reverse index.
c. Created a new index on the ORDERS table that included the CUSTOMERID column.
d. Changed the PK_ORDERLINES index to a reverse index.
e. Created a new index on the PRODUCTS table that included the PROD_ID and COMMON_PROD_ID
columns.
f. Created a new index on the PRODUCTS table that included the SPECIAL, CATEGORY, and PROD_ID
columns.
g. Changed the IX_INV_PROD_ID index to a unique index and made it the primary key.
h. Created a new index on the REORDER table that included the PROD_ID column.
5. oracleds2_analyze_all.sql
a. Modified to include all new indexes.
b. The “estimate_percent” properties were changed from 18 to 20.
6. oracleds2_create_sp.sql
a. Removed the “derivedtable” global temporary table creation.
b. Modified the LOGIN procedure to not use the “derivedtable” global temporary table.
7. oracleds2_create_tablespaces_1000GB_asm.sql
a. Modified to use ASM datastore.
b. Used 24 datafiles for the CUSTTBS tablesplace.
c. Used 24 datafiles for the INDXTBS tablesplace.
d. Used 16 datafiles for the ORDERTBS tablesplace.
e. Used one BIGFILE datafile for the DS_MISC tablespace.
f. Modfied TEMP and UNDOTBS default global tablespaces to use a single BIGFILE datafile with unlimited
MAXSIZE.


Running the DVD Store tests
We created a series of batch files, SQL scripts, and shell scripts to automate the complete test cycle. DVD Store
outputs an orders-per-minute metric, which is a running average calculated through the test. In this report, we use the
last OPM reported by each client/target pair to calculate the advantage of the new solution. We downloaded the latest
Oracle Data Provider for .NET 2.x (version 2.112.3.0). We used eight client systems with 32 threads running on each for a
total 256 threads to generate a high load rate.
Each complete test cycle consisted of the general steps listed below. For each scenario, we ran three test cycles,
and chose the median outcome.
1. Clean up prior outputs from the host system and all client driver systems.
2. Drop all databases from the system under test (SUT).
3. Restore all databases on the SUT.
4. Reboot the SUT and all client systems.
5. Wait for a ping response from the SUT and all client systems.
6. Let the test server idle for one hour.
7. Start the DVD Store driver on all respective clients.
We used the following DVD Store parameters for testing the virtual machines in this study:

ds2oracledriver.exe --target=<target_IP> --ramp_rate=10 --run_time=30 --
n_threads=32 --db_size=1000GB--think_time=0 --detailed_view=Y --
warmup_time=10


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