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1.8
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




     Converting from Binary and
      Hexadecimal to Decimal



 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                                             Goal

       To correctly convert binary and hexadecimal numbers
               to their equivalent decimal numbers




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                              Binary to Decimal Conversion




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                              Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




               The place values of the binary number system are powers of 2.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25           24           8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26            25          16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               You’ll notice that the place values double as we go from right to left.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               You’ll notice that the place values double as we go from right to left.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25           16
                                                                  24            8
                                                                                23           4
                                                                                             22           2
                                                                                                          21           1
                                                                                                                       20




               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25                         8
                                                                                23                                     1
                                                                                                                       20




               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25                         8
                                                                                23                                     1
                                                                                                                       20


                                                 11010012


               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25                         8
                                                                                23                                     1
                                                                                                                       20


                                                 11010012
                                                 = 64 + 32 + 8 + 1

               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                             11010012

                        Digit            1            1             0            1            0            0            1

                     Place value        64
                                        26           32
                                                     25                         8
                                                                                23                                     1
                                                                                                                       20


                                                 11010012
                                                 = 64 + 32 + 8 + 1
                                                 = 105
               To calculate the decimal equivalent, add the place values where
               there is a “1”.

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                              Binary to Decimal Conversion




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                              Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                              Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012




               In this example, we have a binary number that has a “point” (it
               has a fractional part).




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23            22           21           20




               In this example, we have a binary number that has a “point” (it
               has a fractional part).




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23            22           21           20          2-1          2-2          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23            22           21           20          2-1          2-2          2-3




               Place values to the right of the “point” have negative exponents.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23            22           21           20          2-1          2-2          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23            22           21           20          2-1          2-2          2-3




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                     Place value        23
                                        8             22
                                                      4            21
                                                                   2            20
                                                                                1           2-1          2-2          2-3




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012
                                                                                                      Remember that 2-1
                                                                                                        is the same as 11
                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1          0        1 2

                     Place value         8            4            2            1           2-1          2-2          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1            21          2-2          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2          2-2          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2           22          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4          2-3




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4           23




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4            8




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4            8




               Note that the denominators have the same pattern as the place
               values to the left of the “point” (except in the reverse direction).




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4            8




               Note that the denominators have the same pattern as the place
               values to the left of the “point” (except in the reverse direction).




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4            8




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                              1            1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1             2            4            8




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1             1            1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2             4            8




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1             1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4             8




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8




               Let’s fill in the place values with their decimal values.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1

                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1


                                                                 X X                                     X
                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1


                                                                 X X                                     X
                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.

                                           1100.1012



 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1


                                                                 X X                                     X
                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.

                                           1100.1012
                                           = 8 + 4 + 0.5 + 0.125

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            1100.1012

                        Digit            1            1             0            0     .      1            0            1


                                                                 X X                                     X
                                                                                             1            1           1
                     Place value         8            4            2            1           0.5
                                                                                             2          0.25
                                                                                                          4         0.125
                                                                                                                      8

               Similar to our last example, to calculate the decimal equivalent,
               add the place values where there is a “1”.

                                           1100.1012
                                           = 8 + 4 + 0.5 + 0.125
                                           = 12.625
 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4            2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25        0.125 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25
                                                                                                        X
                                                                                                       0.125 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25
                                                                                                        X
                                                                                                       0.125 0.0625


                                           101.11012




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25
                                                                                                        X
                                                                                                       0.125 0.0625


                                           101.11012
                                           = 4 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.0625



 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                                Binary to Decimal Conversion

                                                            101.11012

                        Digit            1            0             1     .      1            1            0            1

                     Place value         4
                                                    X 2            1           0.5         0.25
                                                                                                        X
                                                                                                       0.125 0.0625


                                           101.11012
                                           = 4 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.0625
                                           = 5.8125


 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                   160
                                                                                           1                 16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                     1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                  161
                                                                     16                     1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                   16                    1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            162
                                                256                   16                    1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1                16-1
                                                                                                            0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616
                          = 3 • 256 + B • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616
                          = 3 • 256 + B • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616
                          = 3 • 256 + B • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625
                          = 3 • 256 + 11 • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625



 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616
                          = 3 • 256 + B • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625
                          = 3 • 256 + 11 • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625
                          = 768 + 176 + 4 + 0.375

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                                3B4.616

                            Digit                  3                   B                    4          .         6

                         Place value            256                   16                    1               0.0625

                          3B4.616
                          = 3 • 256 + B • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625
                          = 3 • 256 + 11 • 16 + 4 • 1 + 6 • 0.0625
                          = 768 + 176 + 4 + 0.375
                          = 948.375
 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2

                          54.D216




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2

                          54.D216
                          = 5 • 161 + 4 • 160 + D • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2

                          54.D216
                          = 5 • 161 + 4 • 160 + D • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2
                          = 5 • 16 1 + 4 • 160 + 13 • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2




 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2

                          54.D216
                          = 5 • 161 + 4 • 160 + D • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2
                          = 5 • 16 1 + 4 • 160 + 13 • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2

                          = 80 + 4 + 0.8125 + 0.0078125

 MATH1003
10110100101011010100101010111010101111011011101111011101110111101110111011110111111010110100101011110110110101111011010100111111011010100110101001




                     Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

                                                               54.D216

                            Digit                  5                    4         .         D                    2

                         Place value             161                  160                 16-1                 16-2

                          54.D216
                          = 5 • 161 + 4 • 160 + D • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2
                          = 5 • 16 1 + 4 • 160 + 13 • 16-1 + 2 • 16-2

                          = 80 + 4 + 0.8125 + 0.0078125
                          = 84.8203125
 MATH1003

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