Mercury is the planet closest to the Sun. It is named after the Roman messenger god Mercury (Hermes in Greek mythology), who was depicted with winged sandals. Mercury has extreme temperature variations, ranging from 842°F to -274°F, due to its proximity to the Sun and lack of atmosphere. It has a solid iron core and sulfur outer core, with a crust that is 100-300 km thick. Mercury orbits the Sun every 88 days and rotates once every 59 days, which is unusual compared to other planets.