Methodological Terms

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
ID: IJTSRD40068 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 96
Methodological Terms
Usmonova Dona1, Ergasheva Khulkaroy2
1EFL Teacher of Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
2Master Student of Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
ABSTRACT
this article deals with describing methodological termsand
phrases with their definitions, as well as the actual
meanings of them. Moreover, the increase in use of
methodological terms in scientific spheres show them the
role in it. On the top of that methodological terms
development and sequence enhance therateofresearching
process.
KEYWORDS: approach, methods, term, scientific field,
observation, outcome
INTRODUCTION
A language is rich in various types of terms and phrases
focused on implementing them in the long-life term. In
accordance with progress of technology, in thisspherealters
the position in an ahead. It should be mentioned that in
scientific field there is a branch of research. One of the most
important among them which overwhelmingly stands out is
methodology. In order to absorb the meaning of this term it
should be noted that full definition of methodology.
Methodology is the science of method, or orderly
arrangement; specif., the branch of logic concerned with the
application of the principles of reasoning to scientific and
philosophical inquiry (https: //www.yourdictionary.com
/methodology). Methodology dedicates to the approaches,
techniques and methods which concentrate on teaching
process and researching process. Research methodology is
the specific procedures or techniques usedtoidentify,select,
process, and analyze information about a topic. Ina research
paper,themethodology section allows thereadertocritically
evaluate a study’s overall validity and reliability. In
methodology researchersutilizegreatmanyterms,aswell as
phrases to explain the research paper.
Methodological terms are considered to be the most
significant figures for implementingconcerningtheaspectof
science. There are majority of methodological terms in
research sphere. The terms are used in terms of direction of
research. The term and its problems in world linguistics
today, the concept of term, such as the lexical-semantic and
structural structure of the term the study of issues has risen
to a new level. In this sense, all methods of term formation
and selection in modern terminology in languages, their
effect is in accordance with the norms of literary language of
the terms being made arrival and active use, depending on
the structural layers of the terms research on modern
aspects is on the agenda being put. These, in turn, are the
terms of the road in linguistics structural, semantic,
derivational, thematic, lexicographic features creates the
need for scientific research. Socio-political in the age of
information technology due to active life, scientific
discoveries and research the emergence of new terms is a
mystery to no one not. This phenomenonisnotnew,itisnew
for centuries necessary to express concepts, events, and
objects which was. Thus, for one reason or another, the
language the stock is constantly enriched with new words.
That's it not only historical andpolitical,butalsocultural and
scientific events (3).
Among the words “term” or “term” today some linguists say
that there is a difference the fact that their opinions are
colliding is more on this issue indicates that research needs
to be done. Until the research is clarified, based on the fact
established data, these words in different languages with
the same lexical meaning the concept is that it stands in a
synonymous sequence are counted.
Term 1
General meaning “Lekin shamanni har bir xalq o‘z tilidagi
nom, atama bilan yuritib kelgan”. (“Fan va turmush”).
The word "term" comes from the Latin term - "border"
means. The term is science, technology or art a word or
phrase denoting a particular concept in the field. The
combination is understood. Often in general vocabulary
unlike words that are ambiguous and emotionallycoloredas
the terms are devoid of expression, unambiguous and is
applicable to a specific area. The term performs the same
function in speech that the effective use of both would not be
a mistake which is mentioned (2).
Classification and interpretation of terms
Terms are also grammatic, like other words in construction,
the language is subject to the laws. They are common
terminology of lexical words, the way of mastering directly
from other languages or with the calcification of other
language terms it is created (with the help of suffixes in the
native language). And the semantic declension of the term is
the form of the word does not change, but its meaning or
function will edit.
Alternatively, in terms of meaning between similareventsor
facts shows harmony. This associative basis is literary there
is also metaphor and metonymy. For example, "wing" of the
bird - "the wing of an airplane", "the human ear" - "Ear of the
pot". Between-subject design study design, participants
assigned only one condition, (assigned condition a or b, not
both)
Confound an extraneous variable that varies systematically
by condition, and thereby provides a potential alternative
explanation for any condition effects
Control Group doesn't receive all or part of experiment to
control extraneous variables
Correlational study/ Non-experimental looks at naturally-
occurring relationships among variables, no variables
manipulated, no causal statements

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
ID: IJTSRD40068 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 97
Demand Characteristics cues that may inform the
participants what the study is about, or what responses are
expected from them
External Validity high ex.vali. can be generalized beyond the
specific sample or situation used
Factorial Design more than one independentvariableisused
Interaction in factorial designs, occurs whenthe effectof one
independent variable on the dependent variable is different
Quasi experiment two or more pre-existing groups of
individuals are compared on some dependent variable
(individuals are not randomly assigned to conditions)
Research methods and approaches
A. Research terminology:
Data
Information gathered during the research process. ‘Raw’
data is information which has not yet been analyzed.
Empirical Research
Research based on first-hand gathering of data through
interviews, questionnaires, ethnographies, participant
observation, action research and so on.
Ethnography
The direct observation, description and analysis of the
activities and behaviour of members of a social group, for
instance a youth gang.
Informant
Someone that participates in a research project, generally
through interview. Also referred to as a research participant
or interviewee.
Methods
The tools used to gather research data, for instance a phone
questionnaire, face-to-face interview, gatheringcensusdata.
Different methods are used in quantitative research and
qualitative research.
Quantitative Research
Research discovering facts about social experiences and
trends where data is collected throughmeasuringthings and
is analyzed through numerical comparisons and statistical
inferences. Data is represented numerically as a percentage,
a mean, and average etc. Commonly, data appears as a table,
a graph, or a pie or line chart. As data is presented as
representative, the sample, that is the source of the data, is
extremely important.
Qualitative Research
Research that is not presented as representative but as
offering people’s reflections or perspectives on an issue or
experience. It is traditionally conducted via interviews or
observation. Data is analyzed by themes drawn from
informants’ descriptions. Also referred to as ‘interpretive’
and ‘grounded’, qualitative research is more interested in
questions of how and why than in how many.
Theory
A substantiated (evidence based) explanation for the way
something is as it is. The body of rules, ideas, principles, and
techniques that applies to a particular subject.
Transcript
The typed record of an interview obtained from audio or
video recordings.
Sample
A group of individuals selected by a researcher because they
possess particular attributes of interest to the research
project. A representative sample is one which is
representative of a larger group. If the sample is selected
carefully, the resulting data can be applied to the group as a
whole.
Observation
Observation is the systematicnotingandrecordingof events,
behaviours and objects in the social setting chosen for the
study. The observational record is referred to as field notes,
which are detailed, nonjudgmental, concrete descriptions of
what is being observed. A participant observer is someone
who is a part of the activity as well as making the
observations.
In conclusion methodological terms and approaches are
implemented respectively, in scientific spheres. The terms
are divided into subgroups accordingtodirections,aswell as
huge number of users. The activeness and passiveness of
these terms based on the consuming them into practice.
These are the main data about methodological terms which
mentioned above. The research investigation shows the
signed outcomes with the help of analysis.
Reference:
[1] Abdullaeva Ch. B. Comparative analysis of the
etymology and meaning of the words
ИСКУССТВО/ART/САНЪАТ in Russian, English and
Uzbek languages (Republic of Uzbekistan) View
project
[2] B. Tukhliyev, M. Shamsiyeva, T. Ziyodova “Methodsof
teaching Uzbek language” Literary Foundation
Publishing House Tashkent – 2016.192p
[3] X. B. Qodirova “Termsandexplanation”(National Fine
and Applied Arts Uzbek-Russian-English
interpretation of terms matter) Monography,
Tashkent – 2019, 81p
[4] file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/monografiya3.pdf
[5] https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=BlSmlbsBjqsC&
printsec=frontcover&dq=terms+of+methodology&hl=
ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjc0tD7__rvAhXqlYsKHSnhD0
EQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=terms%20of%
20methodology&f=false
[6] http://kutubxona.adu.uz/kutubxona/42ozbektilioqiti
shmetodpdf.pdf

Methodological Terms

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Similar to Methodological Terms (20)

More from YogeshIJTSRD (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Methodological Terms