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IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 1
Authors: S. M. Mohaiminul Islam, Gazi Mohammad Sharif
Presented by: S. M. Mohaiminul Islam
Microcontroller Based Sinusoidal PWM Inverter for
Photovoltaic Application
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 2
Introduction
• Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is widely used in power
electronics to digitize the power so that a sequence of voltage pulses can be
generated by the on and off of the power switches.
• The proposed alternative approach is to replace the conventional method with
the use of microcontroller. The use of PIC18F4431 microcontroller brings the
flexibility to change the real-time control algorithms without further changes
in hardware. It is also low cost and has a small size of control circuit for the
single phase full bridge inverter. The microcontroller has the built in dead time
control circuit.
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 3
Figure 1: Block diagram of the inverter
System Overview
Photovoltaic Panel Filter
Single Phase
Inverter
Filter
Load
Gate
Drive
Sensor SensorController
Bus bar
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 4
Figure 2: Single Phase Full
Bridge Inverter Circuit
System Overview (Continue…)
Figure 3: PIC18F4431 for the
generation of the SPWM single
phase inverter
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 5
Figure 4: Power
Controll PWM
Module Block
Diagram
Hardware Configuration
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 6
Figure 5: Flow Chart of
Single Phase Sinusoidal
PWM Signal
Algorithm
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 7
Gate Drive & Isolation
Figure 6: Gate Diver Circuit
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 8
Single Phase Sinusoidal PWM Signal Generation
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 9
Sine Table Generation using MATLAB
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 10
Experimental Results
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 11
Experimental Results (Continue…)
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 12
Experimental Results (Continue…)
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 13
Conclusions
In a single phase PWM signal has been implemented in PIC18F4431
microcontroller and gate driver’s IC IR2110 was used. Several
outstanding features of the developed Sinusoidal PWM signal are
highlighted as follows:
• By generating the Sinusoidal single phase PWM signal have less
harmonic;
•both PWM signal and Dead time control circuits can be implemented in
a single board microcontroller, which makes the system reliable,
compact and low cost;
•IR2110 IC can take two signals; one is used for independent signal and
another is used for inverting signal. That means IC can also reduce the
cost, compact and system reliable.
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 14
References
[1] B. Ismail, S. T. (November 28-29, 2006). Development of a Single Phase SPWM
Microcontroller-Based Inverter. First International Power and Energy Conference
PEC (p. 437). Putrajaya, Malaysia: IEEE.
[2] MICROCHIP. (2003). PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431 Data Sheet. Michrochip
Techonology Inc.
[3] Mohaiminul Islam, S. M. (2009). Generation of 3 Phase Sinusoidal PWM Signal
with Variable Frequency By using Low Cost Microcontroller. Senior Project Report
Published by Independent University, Bangladesh.
[4] (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.tech-faq.com/pulse-width-modulation.shtml
[5] Salim, K. M. (June, 1999). Development of Power Conditioner Unit (PCU) For
Fuel Cell. Master's Thesis.
[6] Rectifier, I. IR2110(-1-2)(S)PbF/IR2113(-1-2)(S)PbF HIGH AND LOW SIDE
DRIVER Data Sheet. Data Sheet No. PD60147 rev.U.
IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 15
Thanks to all
Any Question???

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Microcontroller based sinusoidal pwm inverter for photovoltaic application

  • 1. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 1 Authors: S. M. Mohaiminul Islam, Gazi Mohammad Sharif Presented by: S. M. Mohaiminul Islam Microcontroller Based Sinusoidal PWM Inverter for Photovoltaic Application
  • 2. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 2 Introduction • Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is widely used in power electronics to digitize the power so that a sequence of voltage pulses can be generated by the on and off of the power switches. • The proposed alternative approach is to replace the conventional method with the use of microcontroller. The use of PIC18F4431 microcontroller brings the flexibility to change the real-time control algorithms without further changes in hardware. It is also low cost and has a small size of control circuit for the single phase full bridge inverter. The microcontroller has the built in dead time control circuit.
  • 3. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 3 Figure 1: Block diagram of the inverter System Overview Photovoltaic Panel Filter Single Phase Inverter Filter Load Gate Drive Sensor SensorController Bus bar
  • 4. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 4 Figure 2: Single Phase Full Bridge Inverter Circuit System Overview (Continue…) Figure 3: PIC18F4431 for the generation of the SPWM single phase inverter
  • 5. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 5 Figure 4: Power Controll PWM Module Block Diagram Hardware Configuration
  • 6. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 6 Figure 5: Flow Chart of Single Phase Sinusoidal PWM Signal Algorithm
  • 7. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 7 Gate Drive & Isolation Figure 6: Gate Diver Circuit
  • 8. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 8 Single Phase Sinusoidal PWM Signal Generation
  • 9. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 9 Sine Table Generation using MATLAB
  • 10. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 10 Experimental Results
  • 11. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 11 Experimental Results (Continue…)
  • 12. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 12 Experimental Results (Continue…)
  • 13. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 13 Conclusions In a single phase PWM signal has been implemented in PIC18F4431 microcontroller and gate driver’s IC IR2110 was used. Several outstanding features of the developed Sinusoidal PWM signal are highlighted as follows: • By generating the Sinusoidal single phase PWM signal have less harmonic; •both PWM signal and Dead time control circuits can be implemented in a single board microcontroller, which makes the system reliable, compact and low cost; •IR2110 IC can take two signals; one is used for independent signal and another is used for inverting signal. That means IC can also reduce the cost, compact and system reliable.
  • 14. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 14 References [1] B. Ismail, S. T. (November 28-29, 2006). Development of a Single Phase SPWM Microcontroller-Based Inverter. First International Power and Energy Conference PEC (p. 437). Putrajaya, Malaysia: IEEE. [2] MICROCHIP. (2003). PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431 Data Sheet. Michrochip Techonology Inc. [3] Mohaiminul Islam, S. M. (2009). Generation of 3 Phase Sinusoidal PWM Signal with Variable Frequency By using Low Cost Microcontroller. Senior Project Report Published by Independent University, Bangladesh. [4] (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.tech-faq.com/pulse-width-modulation.shtml [5] Salim, K. M. (June, 1999). Development of Power Conditioner Unit (PCU) For Fuel Cell. Master's Thesis. [6] Rectifier, I. IR2110(-1-2)(S)PbF/IR2113(-1-2)(S)PbF HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER Data Sheet. Data Sheet No. PD60147 rev.U.
  • 15. IUB S. M. Mohaiminul Islam 15 Thanks to all Any Question???

Editor's Notes