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Delivering Customer Service
via the Contact Center and the Web
Delivering Customer Service via the
   Contact Center and the Web
          Covering All Points of Attack


                September 2009
                  Sumair Dutta
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 2



                      Executive Summary
Customer service delivery is no longer limited to the realms of the contact      Research Benchmark
center or to the outreach of field service. As the availability of product and   Aberdeen’s Research
service information on the Internet grows and communications platforms           Benchmarks provide an in-
proliferate, both the providers and receivers of service have larger             depth and comprehensive look
networks through which to communicate, interact and transact. For the            into process, procedure,
providers of service, a mastery of service information available to all          methodologies, and
stakeholders, whether internal or external, on all delivery channels and         technologies with best practice
platforms, can greatly influence the efficiency with which customer requests     identification and actionable
for service are met, ultimately resulting in higher service margins (24% for     recommendations
Best-in-Class versus 13% for all others) coupled with significantly higher
levels of customer satisfaction.
Best-in-Class Performance
In September 2009, Aberdeen Group surveyed over 190 service
professionals to distinguish Best-in-Class companies from Industry Average
and Laggard. Those defined as Best-in-Class exhibited the following:
    •   75% current performance in first-call resolution
    •   4.3 (out of 5.0 possible) score for current level of customer
        satisfaction
    •   21% reduction in total support costs over the last 12 months
Competitive Maturity Assessment
Survey results show that the firms enjoying Best-in-Class performance are:         "The impact of implementing
                                                                                   our self-service solution on our
    •   More than two-times as likely as all others to leverage service            brand sites was instant.
        management systems with contact center functionality and nearly            Consumers have reported that
        two-times as likely to invest in knowledge management and self-            they feel like they’re chatting
        service solutions                                                          with a live agent. And what
                                                                                   resonates most with them is
    •   Nearly two-times as likely to equip their technicians with standard        the speed and accuracy of
        escalation protocols and to invest in frequent training programs           responses. They are getting
                                                                                   exactly what they need online –
    •   Three-times as likely as all others to provide customers with issue
                                                                                   exactly when they need it. This
        resolution scenarios and multiple avenues for self-service                 is at the center of our approach
Required Actions                                                                   to delivering world-class
                                                                                   service."
To achieve Best-in-Class performance, companies must:
                                                                                                ~ Linnea Johnson,
    •   Empower stakeholders with real-time access to information                           Director of Consumer
                                                                                                Services, Unilever
    •   Integrate all service departments under the leadership of a service
        executive
    •   Educate customers on availability of non-contact center-based
        support channels
    •   Consider the revenue implications of improved customer
        management

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                 Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                             Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 3




Table of Contents
Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 2
  Best-in-Class Performance..................................................................................... 2
  Competitive Maturity Assessment....................................................................... 2
  Required Actions...................................................................................................... 2
Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class.................................................... 5
  Making Contact......................................................................................................... 5
  The Maturity Class Framework............................................................................ 9
  The Best-in-Class PACE Model ..........................................................................11
  Best-in-Class Strategies.........................................................................................11
Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success.................................13
  Competitive Assessment......................................................................................14
  Capabilities and Enablers......................................................................................16
Chapter Three: Required Actions .........................................................................25
  Laggard Steps to Success......................................................................................25
  Industry Average Steps to Success ....................................................................26
  Best-in-Class Steps to Success ............................................................................27
Appendix A: Research Methodology.....................................................................29
Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research............................................................31

Figures
Figure 1: Market Pressures for Improved Customer Service via Contact
Center or Other Web-Based Support Channels.................................................. 6
Figure 2: Impact of Effective Customer Request Handling.................................. 7
Figure 3: Means to Reduce Service Costs............................................................... 8
Figure 4: Primary Reasons for Unnecessary Field Dispatches............................ 9
Figure 5: Strategic Actions to Improve Customer Service Management in
Contact Center and Other Support Channels ....................................................12
Figure 6: Use of Messaging to Relay Information Regarding.............................21
Figure 7: Solution Selection Framework................................................................22

Tables
Table 1: Reliance on Multiple Service Delivery Channels ................................... 5
Table 2: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status............................................10
Table 3: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework .....................................................11
Table 4: The Competitive Framework...................................................................15
Table 5: Capabilities in Demand on the Phone....................................................17
Table 6: Capabilities in Demand for Service Customers...................................18
Table 7: Solutions in Place.........................................................................................20
Table 8: Capturing the Returns ...............................................................................23
Table 9: Impact of the 5Es.........................................................................................24

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                        Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                                    Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
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Table 10: The PACE Framework Key ....................................................................30
Table 11: The Competitive Framework Key........................................................30
Table 12: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework .30




© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                    Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 5



                   Chapter One:
            Benchmarking the Best-in-Class
Making Contact
                                                                                     Fast Facts
It is often said that the best service is no service, indicating that in a perfect
world products wouldn't break and hence there would be no need for                   √ 52% of service requests
service-related interruptions. This might be true in the narrow scope of               originate in the contact
                                                                                       center, with 17% originating
break / fix product service, but from an overall service point of view zero
                                                                                       via email
service interruptions would in fact require exemplary service from the
overall service organization in the form of preventive or predictive                 √ 75% first-call resolution
maintenance. In that sense, while the asset operator might not be                      rates indicated by Best-in-
inconvenienced by service-related interruptions or even constant contact               Class organizations as
with the service organization, his / her reliance on service would in fact be          compared to a 60% rate for
higher.                                                                                all others

In a not so perfect world, and in the broader context of customer service,           √ 21% reduction in support
                                                                                       costs reported by Best-in-
contact with the service organization is necessary for a wide variety of
                                                                                       Class organizations over the
issues - ranging from technical support, troubleshooting, billing updates and          last 12 months, compared to
technician visits. Traditionally most of this contact was made via the phone           a 2% reduction for all others
through requests to the servicing organization's contact center. However,
with the wide use of the internet and the platforms afforded by the world            √ 34% of all customer service
wide web, the customer ultimately has the choice of a wide variety of                  issues could have been
portals to not only initiate contact but also engage in a customer service             resolved by a cheaper (and
                                                                                       available) service delivery
transaction with one or many servicing organizations. In a recent survey
                                                                                       channel
conducted by the Aberdeen Group, it was found that while a majority of
customer service requests still originate via the contact center, customers
are taking advantage of other channels such as email, chat, and website self-
service (Table 1).

Table 1: Reliance on Multiple Service Delivery Channels
                                    Percentage of Requests by Origin                 "Our program goal is to shift
                                                                                     approximately 50% of inbound
                                     (Average for All Respondents)                   contact center calls to the web
          Channel
                                                                        2010         over the next 18 months. This
                                    2008             Current                         means that for any call which is
                                                                      Estimate
                                                                                     started on any channel, there is
Contact Center                       55%                52%              44%         a way to save it in an
Email                                18%                17%              15%         incomplete or invalid state, and
                                                                                     have its state picked up by an
Website Self-Service                 12%                14%              18%
                                                                                     online chat agent or contact
Website Query                        11%                11%              12%         center agent, at the request of
Chat/IM                              2%                 3%                5%         the user."

SMS                                  1%                 1%                3%                           ~ Director,
                                                                                          Mid-Size North American
Social Media                         1%                 2%                3%            Telecommunication Services
                                           Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009                    Organization



© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                     Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                 Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 6



The reduction in the overall proportion of requests originating via the
contact center (between 2008 and estimates for 2010) doesn’t necessarily                          "We actually expect the
signal a reduction in the importance of the contact center. Rather, it                            contact center to shift to
illustrates the increasing availability of other options available to today's                     incorporate web-based
customers. The gradual uptick in usage of most non-contact center based                           channels, and if we can reduce
media indicates the gradual increase in awareness amongst consumers as                            the footprint of our contact
well as a gradual increase in the use of these various channels by the                            center we will, but it may end
                                                                                                  up just reallocating skill sets
servicing organizations. From a volume point of view, survey respondents
                                                                                                  globally to take advantage of
still indicate that they process nearly 700,000 annual requests via the                           other channels.”"
contact center with another 300,000 requests via non contact-center
related channels. The reason why these proportions don’t match up with                                        ~ Business Leader,
those shown in Table 1 is that respondents also indicate that 35% of                                   Large North American PC
requests made through non-contact center channels ultimately require                                               Manufacturer
escalation to the contact center.
For the servicing organization, the proliferation of service channels is both a
blessing and a burden. With pressure on these organizations to meet
customer demands for faster, quicker service coupled with rising service-
related costs (Figure 1), the availability of multiple channels affords the
servicing organization with numerous avenues to expand the reach of
service information and updates while injecting efficiency in the delivery of
service.

Figure 1: Market Pressures for Improved Customer Service via
Contact Center or Other Web-Based Support Channels

    Customer demand for faster service issue
                                                                                            70%
                                  resolution

   Need to control and reduce service-related
                                                                                  57%
                                        costs

   Need to drive productivity across the entire
                                                                            45%
                          service organization

   Customer demand for improved access to
                                                                          41%
              service resolution information


         Need to drive revenue opportunities                          34%


                                                  0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
                                                         Percentage of Respondents, n=195

                                                  Note: respondents chose top three pressures
                                                    Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Customer requests can be segmented and directed to appropriate channels
thereby enabling faster access to information along with a lower burden on
more expensive service-based resources. For example, with access to
numerous service delivery and customer contact channels, connections that
were initially made via the contact center and could have resulted in an
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                  Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                              Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 7



unnecessary dispatch can now be rerouted to web-based self-service
channels that require very little use of limited contact center and field-based
resources. With an established hierarchy of service delivery channels, it isn't
only the customers who can approach the servicing organization from
numerous angles, but also the servicing organization that can enable
customer service delivery via the most efficient channel.
However, the existence of a multi-channel support network also increases
the responsibility on the servicing organization to ensure the accuracy and
validity of information that is disseminated through each and every one of
these channels.
Regardless, service organizations surveyed for this research place extreme
importance on the efficient handling and resolution of customer service
requests via the contact center and other non-field based channels. On a
scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being 'not important' and 5 being 'extremely
important', respondents to Aberdeen's September 2009 survey indicated a
result of 4.6 with regards to the vitality of effective customer request
handling on customer service, with a 4.3 score on the importance to
customer retention (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Impact of Effective Customer Request Handling
                                                                                                 "Customer satisfaction is a
                                                                                                 moving target. As the customer
Customer Satisfaction                                                                  4.6       expectations change the service
                                                                                                 and technology used to provide
  Customer Retention                                                             4.3             the service will change. In
                                                                                                 implementing the technology
       Service Costs                                                   3.7
                                                                                                 we believe that the customer
                                                                                                 has the choice of what
                                                                                                 technology he / she prefers to
  Service Profitability                                               3.6                        use, so our support systems
                                                                                                 must address the customers
     Net Client Value                                                                            technology of choice."
                                                                3.4
             Increase
                                                                                                                ~ Don McNair,
                          1             2               3                    4               5      Senior Director - Customer
                              Scale of Importance of Effective Customer Request Handling                            Interaction,
                                        1- Not Important, 5- Extremely Important                        Yaskawa Electric North
                                                                                                                       America
                                                 Source: Aberdeen Group. September 2009

Responding organizations are also beginning to identify the impact of
effective customer request handling on financial metrics such as service
costs, revenues and the trickle down to profitability. Of note is the level of
importance placed on Net Client Value Increase (NCVI) which measures
the average increase in customer spend year over year. While not at the
top of the list in the scale described above, Best-in-Class firms place
significantly more importance (with regards to this scale) on the impact of
effective customer request handling and service delivery on NCVI when
compared to all other firms (3.9 for Best-in-Class versus 3.3 for all other
firms). This focus on increasing customer spend and essentially driving
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                 Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                             Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 8



increased revenues, both product and service-specific, has been a key trend
revealed in all of Aberdeen's 2009 service management research with
regards to the intentions of Best-in-Class organizations.
While revenue pressures are also beginning to impact all organizations, they
are secondary to the customer and cost management pressures revealed in
Figure 1. From a cost management perspective, responding firms reveal that
more than a third (34%) of all customer service requests over the last 12
months could have been (and should have been) resolved by a cheaper
service delivery channel, i.e. call center as opposed to field service, email as
opposed to call center and so on. In an attempt to eliminate service-related
costs, a majority of respondents indicated the need to develop a multi-
channel support structure so as to reroute unnecessary field dispatches to
more manageable web-based self-service channels (Figure 3).

Figure 3: Means to Reduce Service Costs

    Provide more self-service scenarios to
                                                                                     72%
                                customers



   Minimize unnecessary field dispatches                                    56%



   Improve escalation processes to reduce
                                                                      45%
                           resolution time


Educate customers regarding non-contact-
                                                                      45%
          center-related service channels


                                             0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
                                                  Percentage of Respondents, n=195

                                                  Note: respondents chose "all applicable"
                                                Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Nearly one-half of all respondents also indicated the need to improve                        “[Our strategic plan is to] avoid
escalation processes so as to reduce the overall time to service issue                       the call (automate), if not - then
resolution. Essentially, the longer a customer stays in the service cycle, the               enable the customer to self
higher the value of resources that have to be utilized to support the                        help, if not - then serve the
customer's needs. Not to mention the negative service image associated                       customers needs through the
with significantly extended resolution times. Forty-five percent (45%) of all                lowest cost, customer
respondents also indicate the need to dedicate marketing dollars towards                     preferred channel.”
raising awareness to the availability and efficacy of non contact center-                                ~ Business Leader,
related support channels. The mere existence of these channels doesn't                            Large North American PC
guarantee their usage, thereby necessitating education campaigns around the                                   Manufacturer
information available and the types of service issues that can easily be
resolved without the 'hold times' associated with contact-center based
resolution.

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                             Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                         Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 9




 Aberdeen Insights — Why Do Unnecessary Dispatches Continue
                         to Occur?

 While not all of the 34% of service issues that could have been resolved
 by a cheaper channel are tied to unnecessary field dispatches, these do
 present a significant cost burden. Aberdeen's research throughout 2009
 has highlighted that $276 is the cost associated with every single dispatch.
 As such, service organizations are investigating means to eliminate
 unnecessary dispatches through the better capture and sharing of service
 knowledge throughout the delivery ecosystem. The lack of adequate
 resolution information available to contact center and other support
 professionals, coupled with the lack of support information available
 online to customers are the major reasons why unnecessary dispatches
 continue to occur. With improved training regimens and better
 knowledge management processes, support agents can be equipped to
 tackle a larger number of support issues which they traditionally might
 have routed to a higher tier agent or to a field-based visit.

 Figure 4: Primary Reasons for Unnecessary Field Dispatches


     Lack of adequate self-service information
                                                                                     49%
                        available on the web

     Lack of basic troubleshooting information
                                                                                   44%
                   available to support agents

  Inaccurate diagnosis information captured at
                                                                              39%
                              point of contact

Lack of adequate customer/service information
                                                                             37%
                     available to support staff

   Lack of training for support staff to address
                                                                            33%
 basic customer service and resolution needs

                                                   0%   10%    20%    30%    40%    50%    60%
                                                        Percentage of Respondents, n=195

                                     Note: respondents were asked to choose the top five
                                               Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009



The Maturity Class Framework
The ability to manage the highlighted pressures (Figure 1) is the true
measure of a Best-in-Class service organization. Efficiency in service request
handling is reflected in first call resolution rates, which manifests itself in
improved productivity as tabulated through improvements in service
request closure rates. The combined impact of efficiency and productivity is
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                           Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                       Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 10



felt not only in the cost of service but also in customer satisfaction levels.
Ultimately, changes in all of the above metrics are reflected in the
profitability driven from the service side of the business.
As such, Aberdeen's framework to determine Best-in-Class is based on a
combination of these metrics. Respondents are rewarded not only for the
success in current performance but also for their ability to greatly move
these metrics in the right direction.

Table 2: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status
    Definition of
                                       Mean Class Performance
   Maturity Class
                            75% current performance in first-call resolution
    Best-in-Class:          24% increase in productivity (service requests closed
       Top 20%              daily) over the last 12 months
      of aggregate          21% reduction in total support costs over the last
  performance scorers       year
                            24% current level of service margins (profit/revenue)
                            62% current performance in first-call resolution
  Industry Average:         5% increase in productivity (service requests closed
      Middle 50%            daily) over the last 12 months
      of aggregate
  performance scorers       3% reduction in total support costs over the last year
                            15% current level of service margins (profit/revenue)
                            53% current performance in first-call resolution
       Laggard:             1% increase in productivity (service requests closed
     Bottom 30%             daily) over the last 12 months
      of aggregate
  performance scorers       2% increase in total support costs over the last year
                            8% current level of service margins (profit/revenue)
                                          Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

When compared to all other organizations, Best-in-Class service firms drive          "One of our major issues is
significantly greater service margins (24% for Best-in-Class versus 13% for all      that we don’t completely
others) as attributed by considerable out performance in productivity,               control first-call resolution.
efficiency and customer management metrics (Table 2). Customers of Best-             First contact is made by our
in-Class organizations report a 4.3/5 level of satisfaction when compared to         outsourcing company, so we
a 3.8/5 rating for all other firms. Regardless of the support channel,               have to continue to improve
                                                                                     our alignment with our
customers of Best-in-Class service organizations are receiving faster access
                                                                                     outsourcing company in order
to more accurate service information, as reflected in lower call                     to be able to measure both our
abandonment rates (12% for Best-in-Class versus 14% for all other                    performance and theirs with
organizations) and better first-call resolution rates (75% for Best-in-Class         regard to our customer.”
versus 60% for all other organizations). Better first-call resolution is also a
major contributor to significant decreases in service and support costs                    ~ Management Member,
                                                                                     Kyocera Mita European Service
experienced by Best-in-Class service firms. In addition, these firms are also
more successful in routing their customers to the right (least cost for
information required) service delivery channels as reflected in a 24% result
in service requests that could have been resolved by cheaper channels in the
last 12 months, when compared to a 36% result for all other organizations.

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                   Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                               Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 11



The Best-in-Class PACE Model
Aberdeen’s PACE framework is designed to highlight the key strategies and
capabilities employed by firms that attain Best-in-Class status through their
excellence in meeting and overcoming internal or market pressures. The
framework serves as a roadmap for non-Best-in-Class firms to duplicate the
strategies enforced and capabilities developed by Best-in-Class firms to
improve their service performance (Table 3).

Table 3: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework
    Pressures                Actions                 Capabilities                          Enablers
 Customer demand         Increase               Executive-level oversight   Front-line customer service agent
 for faster service      organization-wide      of all customer service     access/ability to:
 resolution              access to customer     operations                  - Online (searchable) resolution steps and
                         and service-specific   Real-time capture and       decision tree
                         information - better   storage of service, asset   - Instantly connect customer to higher
                         integration of data    and customer-specific       level support
                         Ensure consistency     information                 - Schedule field technician visit with
                         and accuracy of all    Organization-wide access    access to schedule availability
                         service information    to online (searchable)      - Customer SLA/warranty information
                         across all points of   database of customer and
                         interaction                                        Customer access/ability to:
                                                service information
                         Proactively                                        - Web portal with recent activity etc.
                                                Immediate capture of
                         capture/monitor        customer feedback           - Issue resolution decision tree and
                         customer feedback                                  search results
                                                Standardized escalation
                                                procedures                  - Resolution/information videos
                                                Education/Information       - Product-specific forums
                                                campaigns to make           - Access to customized offers
                                                customers aware of non      - Schedule technician visit
                                                contact-center based        SMS updates to customers regarding
                                                solutions.                  product/service updates, technician status
                                                                            etc based on a mobile messaging platform
                                                                            CRM solution with contact center
                                                                            functionality
                                                                            Service management with contact center
                                                                            functionality
                                                                            Web-based self service/support
                                                                            Knowledge management solution
                                                                                 Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Best-in-Class Strategies
In order to tame the pressures for efficient service resolution in the contact
center or via the web, Best-in-Class organizations are looking to implement
systems and processes so as to ensure that all stakeholders (internal and
external) are equipped with appropriate information so as to resolve service
issues promptly.
From an internal point-of-view, Best-in-Class organizations are actively
looking to guarantee that customer and service-specific information is
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                         Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                     Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 12



available to all support agents across the organization. As such they are
looking to integrate captured service data into their enterprise-wide
systems to equip front-line support agents with adequate customer and
service information so they can troubleshoot and resolve minor service
tasks (Figure 5). For those issues that cannot be resolved at the front-line,
Best-in-Class organizations are looking to provide their support staff with
standardized escalation processes and protocols to minimize the number of
transfers and time taken to resolve a customer query.

Figure 5: Strategic Actions to Improve Customer Service
Management in Contact Center and Other Support Channels

  Increase access to customer and service-specific
                                                                                                       64%
               information across the organization

 Proactively capture/monitor customer feedback via
                                                                                                 55%
                        surveys and via web traffic

       Ensure accuracy and consistency of service
                                                                                                 55%
information across all points of customer interaction

     Deploy standardized escalation processes and
                                                                                              52%
                                         protocols

Invest in technology solutions or platforms to enable
                                                                                          48%
  a web-support (including self-service) architecture

                                                        0%   10%   20%    30%    40%    50%      60%   70%
                                                                   Percentage of Best-in-Class

                                                            Note: respondents chose top five
                                                   Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Along with investments in knowledge management, nearly one half of Best-in-                              "If the customer knows that
Class firms are also looking to make investments in web support and self-                                they won't have wasted their
service technology so as to expand on efficient avenues available to customers                           time on the web, then they will
                                                                                                         use it."
for service and support. An action that is more characteristic of the Best-in-
Class (55%) in comparison to all others (41%) is the investment made from an                                                ~ Director,
organizational point of view to ensure the accuracy, validity and consistency of                               Mid-Size North American
service data across all points of customer interaction. As noted earlier,                                    Telecommunication Services
multiple channels of service delivery will only reduce the burden on the                                                  Organization
contact center or field service if they provide accurate and effective service
information. Inconsistent service messages across these channels, on the
other hand, will confuse customers and cause them to lose trust in the validity
of these service channels - ultimately defeating their purpose.
To effectively monitor the value of these strategies, 55% of Best-in-Class
organizations are also looking to proactively capture and monitor customer
feedback to ensure the appropriate customer experience is delivered
regardless of the delivery channel used. These surveys also enable the Best-
in-Class to tweak the information and offerings available across their
channels so as to meet the needs of their customers.
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                         Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                     Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 13



               Chapter Two:
    Benchmarking Requirements for Success
The success of all initiatives and programs adopted in support of effective     Fast Facts
service delivery and customer management ultimately depends on the              √ 24% of service issues could
supporting cast of organizational capabilities and processes in place. The        have been resolved by a
identification of these vital capabilities, specifically around the capture,      cheaper delivery channel by
availability and management of service information, and the organizational        Best-in-Class organizations,
gaps that need to be overcome to put these in place will help service firms       compared to 44% for
ascend to the status of Best-in-Class.                                            Laggards
                                                                                √ Best-in-Class organizations
                          Case Study — Unilever                                   are nearly two times as
                                                                                  likely to all others to
 Handling approximately 3.5 million consumer contacts annually,                   leverage self-service,
 Unilever’s contact center supports over 90 brands used by consumers in           knowledge management or
 the U.S., Mexico and Canada. In support of its contact center delivery           CRM-enabled contact center
 channel, the company was looking to deploy a self-service solution               management solutions
 capable of delivering instant access to the information consumers wanted
                                                                                √ 10% reduction in total
 and needed, while ensuring an exceptional experience, reduced
                                                                                  service costs is seen by the
 operational costs, and increased service efficiency. Past attempts at            Best-in-Class from the use of
 incorporating online self-service to offset the growing volume of calls and      self-service solutions
 emails were short-lived. The technologies used failed to meet the
 company’s expectations and high service standards.                             √ 18% increase in call center
                                                                                  agent productivity
 The team ultimately chose a consumer-facing self-service solution from           experienced by Best-in-Class
 the provider of its internal contact center-based knowledge management           organizations from the use
 and self-service solution. Its Popsicle®, Klondike® and Breyers® U.S.            of contact center
 brand websites were selected for the first three implementations, as the         management solutions
 contact center was anticipating a surge in email volume from scheduled         √ 24% reduction in calls
 800 number rollouts. The return on investment with consumer self-                resulting in dispatch for
 service was immediate. Upon implementation, the solution was                     Best-in-Class organizations
 successfully responding to 90% of all inquiries. Emails escalated to             from the use of knowledge
 representatives were reduced to just 10%.                                        management solutions
 Following the initial three sites, Unilever implemented self-service on its
 Promise® and Hellmann’s® brand websites in early September 2009,
 followed closely by the Skippy® website. Due to the ease of
 implementation and rapid consumer uptake, the company is well on track
 to meet its 2009 goal of taking seven of its high-traffic sites live.
 Unilever’s online self-service success is enabled by the presence of an
 overall knowledge engine, which was designed to be effective at addressing
 and resolving a wide variety of issues via a company’s web site, intranet
 portal, contact center, email, chat, or other channel. The system
 understands and processes natural language, so it can interpret the
 meaning behind consumers’ questions to deliver highly specific, concise and
 accurate responses up to 99% of the time. The user (consumer or agent)
 can ask a question and quickly receive an answer, with minimal effort.
                                                                    continued


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                          Case Study — Unilever

 When more information is needed from the user to better understand
 their specific needs and questions, the system’s conversational capabilities
 enable it to mimic an expert “live” agent. It engages them in an
 interactive, text-based dialog to arrive at relevant and contextual
 responses to questions. Higher issue resolution rates result. When
 appropriate, the system has also been structured to leverage user input
 to retrieve and incorporate specific information from consumer, product
 and other data repositories into its responses. This enables Unilever to
 fine tune the way it addresses the consumers’ specific needs or
 situations, resulting in more personalized service. Since implementation,
 Unilever has seen high-impact results, including:
     •    A 90% reduction in email volume as a result of effective online
          self-service
     • A 50% reduction in calls to the internal help desk, as its base of
          approximately 135 agents have immediate access to vast
          information from knowledge bases throughout the enterprise
     • An improvement in handle time
     • Online access to packaging information and graphics for the first
          time ever, enabling the company to eliminate its vast repository
          of physical packages for hundreds of products.
 All of the functionality gained from the overall solution is critical for
 Unilever, given its wide-array of brands, products and consumer needs.
 The solution allows for greater versatility, while enabling the organization
 to deliver consistent, “branded” answers and information through
 multiple communications channels.
 Ultimately, the focus on the overall knowledge management and self-
 service solution facilitates best-in-class service through the contact
 center and online; increases efficiency in the contact center; and
 enhances consumer satisfaction. The company can also capture cross-
 channel, actionable “voice of the consumer” insights to drive continuous
 performance improvements, deliver a better consumer experience, assist
 in product development and enhancement, pinpoint opportunities and
 trends, manage risk, and augment market research.

Competitive Assessment
Best-in-Class service firms, as determined by their performance in key
indicators, exhibit several of the capabilities highlighted in Table 4 that fall
into the five categories of Aberdeen's Competitive Framework: (1) process
(workflows for contact management, escalation, and feedback management);
(2) organization (corporate focus on the opportunity for improved
customer service through multiple service delivery channels, coupled with
increased visibility and oversight); (3) knowledge management (making
asset and service data available to stakeholders that can act on the
information to impact profitability); (4) technology (the selection of
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Page 15



appropriate tools and the intelligent deployment of those tools); and (5)
performance management (the ability of the organization to track /
measure performance and drive further improvements with necessary
modifications to processes in place).

Table 4: The Competitive Framework
                     Best-in-Class          Average               Laggards
                    Real-time capture of service, asset and customer-specific     "10% of our overall ticket
                    service information                                           count is for password resets.
                                                                                  This is a relatively easy issue to
                            76%                  51%                  36%
    Process                                                                       automate, but getting
                    Front-line agents have ability/power to instantly connect     customers to use the tool
                    customer to higher level support to ensure resolution         requires some training. By the
                            73%                  45%                  43%         time they need the tool again,
                    Customers are provided online access to complementary         they have forgotten the tool
                    products and services based on service history                exists or where to find it. As a
                            45%                  19%                  14%         result, the ticket portal needs
 Organization                                                                     to have some logic behind [it],
                    Focus on outreach programs to make customers aware of
                                                                                  [for example] a skills-based
                    non contact-center based service delivery models
                                                                                  routing tree."
                            36%                  10%                  16%
                    Front-line support agents have real-time access to                      ~ Derek Hodovance,
                    searchable resolution steps or decision tree                     Vice President - Operations,
                                                                                        Unity Business Networks
                            61%                  36%                  29%
                    Organization-wide access to online (searchable) database
  Knowledge         of captured service, asset or customer-specific information
                            45%                  39%                  31%
                    Customers have instant web-based access to resolution
                    videos or issue resolution decision trees
                            27%                  16%                  12%
                    Customer Management technology currently in use:
                      67% CRM              41% CRM              36% CRM
                      Solution with        Solution with        Solution with
                      Contact Center       Contact Center       Contact Center
                      functionality        functionality        functionality
                      48% Service          27% Service          19% Service
                      Management           Management           Management
                      with Contact         with Contact         with Contact
  Technology          Center               Center               Center
                      functionality        functionality        functionality
                      48% Web-based        31% Web-based        20% Web-based
                      Self-Service         Self-Service         Self-Service
                      42% Knowledge        31% Knowledge        10% Knowledge
                      Management           Management           Management
                      30% Mobile           13% Mobile           6% Mobile
                      Messaging            Messaging            Messaging
                      platforms            platforms            platforms
                    Immediate capture of customer feedback following any
 Performance        service session (phone, web, field etc.)
                            67%                  33%                  39%
                                         Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009
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Capabilities and Enablers
The Competitive Framework (Table 4) highlights that Best-in-Class
performance isn’t predicated on excellence in one of the support categories.
Best-in-Class organizations exhibit a comprehensive focus on all of the
following support structures to strengthen planned strategic actions (Figure
5). In the context of the contact center and other non-field based customer
service delivery channels, a majority of the capabilities also fall into buckets
that are characterized by the five E’s - Educate, Eliminate, Escalate, Evaluate,
and Empower. These will be further examined in the upcoming sections.

Process
In Figure 5, Best-in-Class firms indicated their intentions towards                "[Our most successful steps
standardizing escalation protocols and processes so as to ensure that if a         have been] creating a portal
front line agent isn't capable of resolving customer issues, regardless of         that guides the customer to the
channel of contact, they have proper guidance to ensure that the customer          right web locations."
request is escalated to the appropriate technical support person for                           ~ Business Leader,
appropriate resolution. Standardized escalation protocols also extend to                Large North American PC
those customers who might not be in contact with a support person but are                           Manufacturer
routing their request through an IVR on the phone or through diagnostic
steps on the web. While 45% of the Best-in-Class consider this to be a key
action moving forward, 52% indicate that they already have standardized
processes in place for all channels (compared to 48% of all others). More so,
when it comes to live support agents, 73% of the Best-in-Class provide their
agents with the authority and capability to directly connect a customer to a
higher-level support agent when necessary, compared to 45% of Industry
Average firms. Needless to say, this doesn't mean that every call or request
that comes in is ultimately escalated to a more expensive or resource-
constrained technical support agent. Standardized escalation processes and
procedures provide support agents (or the support system) with a map as
to what avenues of assistance can be relied upon to ensure that the
customer request is resolved in a timely and efficient manner.
In addition to escalation protocols, Best-in-Class support agents are also
empowered with access to vital information and processes to adequately
treat a customer request as a component of an overall relationship lifecycle
as opposed to a one off event. These agents are provided with real-time
access to customer service history which could assist in identifying minor
issues that have occurred in the past or major product failure trends that
need to be handled prior to further issue escalation.
For minor issues, more than 60% of Best-in-Class front line agents have
access to online and searchable decision trees or resolution steps that have
been captured from past work done on similar products. These can help the
agent guide customers through basic troubleshooting and issue resolution.
For issues that are perhaps more severe, customers can immediately be
routed to higher-level support agents. If required, an appointment can also
be made during the initial customer session as 70% of Best-in-Class firms
report that their contact center agents have direct visibility into technician
schedules. With access to SLA/warranty information, the contact center
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agent can also appropriately bill the customer for services rendered so as to
ensure expedited billing.

Table 5: Capabilities in Demand on the Phone
                                                                      Percentage of Respondents Reporting
                 Contact Center Agent Ability /                                     In Place
                          Access to:
                                                                         Best-in-Class            All Others
Customer service history - site or asset-based in real-time                     85%                    73%
Instantly connect customer to tech support or higher level support              73%                    44%
Schedule technician visit with insight into technician availability             70%                    23%
Online and searchable resolution steps/decision trees as determined
                                                                                61%                    33%
by experts or past history
Customer SLA information                                                        55%                    32%
Warranty information                                                            45%                    27%
Add/remove features to products/services leveraged by customers                 42%                    22%
Customer website usage history and other service interaction                    39%                    26%
Customized sale offers based on service history                                 39%                    23%
                                                                          Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

In certain cases, trends in customer service queries can also alert the
contact center agent to complementary services and offerings that the
customer might not be aware of. While this cross-pollination of service and
sales activities requires a focus on training, Best-in-Class companies are
much more likely to provide their front line agents with access to such sale
offerings based on customer usage and service history. Therefore, by
looking at and treating the customer request as a component of an overall
relationship, Best-in-Class organizations are able to empower their contact
center agents with the necessary tools to guide the customer through
service and sales scenarios that would not have been possible without the
appropriate access to information.
The real-time access to information available in Table 5 is partially
attributable to the strict focus on Best-in-Class companies in capturing
service and asset performance information in real-time. Without this level
of information capture evidenced by 76% of Best-in-Class firms, resolution
scenarios provided by contact center agents could be dated and result in
further service requests and complaints by the customer.

Knowledge Management                                                                  "We have tons and tons of
Knowledge-based empowerment, as enabled with access to service and                    information. The shortage is in
                                                                                      the art of using that data for
customer lifecycle data isn't limited to front-line contact center agents at
                                                                                      the right purpose.”
Best-in-Class organizations. Forty-five percent (45%) of these firms indicate
making service, asset and customer data available across the entire                         ~Procurement Manager,
organization, when compared to 36% of all other respondents. Access to                Southwestern Energy Company

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this information can be leveraged by field agents to accurately diagnose and
resolve service issues, and can also be leveraged by design and
manufacturing teams to tweak product offerings to ensure greater product
quality and reliability. With the greater push on generating service-led sales
revenue, information available to sales and account managers can also drive
tailored sales campaigns aimed to up sell and cross sell of complementary
products and services. Once again, it must be emphasized that an effective
knowledge management regime not only entails the organization-wide
access and management of information, but also encompasses the
continuous capture of service knowledge, as emphasized by Best-in-Class
organizations (see the Process section earlier in this report).

Table 6: Capabilities in Demand for Service Customers
                                                                                   Percentage of Respondents
                  Customer Online Access/Ability to:                                   Reporting In Place
                                                                                  Best-in-Class        All Others
Frequently asked service questions                                                      61%                 44%
Customized web portals with access to all recent account activity                       48%                 31%
Driver or software downloads and upgrades                                               48%                 26%
Once-click email request for service follow up                                          45%                 40%
Purchase service part or upgrade                                                        45%                 20%
Customized product/service offerings based on usage or service history                  45%                 17%
Billing information                                                                     42%                 28%
Product-specific forums for basic troubleshooting                                       39%                 11%
Ability to schedule (and modify) time of technician visit                               33%                 10%
Resolution/information videos                                                           27%                 14%
Search results for similar service queries                                              27%                 12%
Issue resolution decision trees as determined by past history or similar issues         24%                 8%
One-touch chat with live customer care agent                                            21%                 14%
Connect with other customers                                                            18%                 5%
                                                                              Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Knowledge access for the Best-in-Class isn't limited to the walls of the
organization. In an attempt to provide multiple layers of support to
customers, these organizations are making significant efforts to increase the
amount of service data made available through online portals (Table 6).
While access to content (such as frequently asked questions) isn’t
necessarily groundbreaking, Best-in-Class organizations are taking the lead in
providing customized service and resolution content to their customers. All
of this is undertaken in an effort to enable a greater degree of self-service
for lower-priority issues, while enabling faster contact with the service
organization for high priority service issues. For example, 27% of Best-in-
Class organizations feature resolution and instructional videos on their
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service portals with 24% providing resolution decision trees to their              "Customers using the web first
customers for troubleshooting and service issues. Best-in-Class                    will be given priority. They will
                                                                                   also not have to wait on the
organizations are also taking steps to build connected customer networks
                                                                                   phone, in queue, but will have
by allowing customers to interact with one another regarding product and           agents call them back. Their
service experiences while also enabling discussions around basic issue             wait times will be counted
resolution scenarios. While such a forum presents inherent risks by raising        down and made visible. For
the opportunity for disgruntled customers to air their grievances, it also         scheduling appointments, a link
increases the ability of the servicing organization to tap into the pulse of its   will be pushed to them from a
customer base and highlight product or service champions in their customer         web application and/or a call
communities.                                                                       center agent, so they can
                                                                                   determine the times that are
Looking ahead, Best-in-Class organizations are placing a great deal of             best for them. Dealing with
emphasis on providing their customers with self-service resolution scenarios       variances on the day of service
(via decision trees or videos) and on establishing the aforementioned              will also be made pro-active
customer communities. Nearly 20% of Best-in-Class organizations indicate           and pushed to the client,
that they are prioritizing the availability of these capabilities to their         especially to eliminate being
customers in the next 12 months. Other top priorities include the                  held hostage in one's home
                                                                                   waiting for service. We have
strengthening of the customer's ability to directly and quickly connect with
                                                                                   developed a series of 2 minute
customer care of field agents should they be unable to resolve service issues      how to's covering every service
via information available on the web or through self-service portals.              interaction / transaction from a
                                                                                   web perspective, as well as a
         Aberdeen Insights — Service Through Social Media                          general one (contained at the
                                                                                   end of every specific one as
 With the increased use of and attention paid to social media platforms            well), letting customers know
 and sites, one would assume a major shift by servicing organizations              that they will not have to start
 towards the use of these platforms to connect with customers.                     over with an agent if they can
 However, Aberdeen's current research shows that social media is yet to            only get so far and run into
 become a major pillar of overall customer service strategy, specifically in       trouble "
 the B2B space. According to survey respondents, only 2% of service                                  ~ Director,
 requests are currently generated through social media (Table 1 in                      Mid-Size North American
 Chapter One). Less than 10% of organizations indicate that they actively             Telecommunication Services
 leverage platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, MySpace or even message                             Organization
 boards and forums to connect with their customers.
 With active interest, primarily from the Best-in-Class, in growing
 customer communities, there are some indications of servicing
 organizations beginning to look at social media platforms to provide
 service. Twenty-one percent (21%) of Best-in-Class organizations indicate
 that they plan to leverage Twitter as a customer support channel in the
 next 12 to 24 months with 15% indicating their interest in the use of
 company sponsored forums and message boards.
 For the time being, the use of social media for service seems to have
 gained a higher level of acceptance in the B2C space as evidenced by the
 increasing use of Twitter by companies such as Comcast and Zappos. In
 B2B service, servicing organizations are still developing their strategies as
 to the best use of these platforms to drive efficient service delivery.




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Technology
The empowerment afforded by Best-in-Class organizations is also
attributable to their evaluation and utilization of a broad variety of solutions   “We utilize an internal web
                                                                                   tool which our partners /
to strengthen multiple channels of service delivery. When looking at
                                                                                   employees use to have access
broader customer management solutions to oversee the entire customer               to service bulletins and
lifecycle, these firms are significantly more likely to leverage customer          technical support which has
relationship management (nearly two times as all others) or service                been effective in boosting
management solutions (more than two times as all others) with contact              contact center productivity.”
center management add-ons. Survey results are also beginning to reveal an
                                                                                         ~ Management Member,
increased use of mobile CRM platforms, primarily by the Best-in-Class, to
                                                                                   Kyocera Mita European Service
enable mobile sales or service professionals to access and manage customer
accounts via their handheld devices.

Table 7: Solutions in Place
                                                   Percentage of Firms
                  Solution                      Reporting Solution in Place
                                                Best-in-Class       All Others
CRM Solution with Contact Center
                                                      67%               38%
Management Functionality
Web-Based Self-Service Solution                       48%               27%
Service Management Solution with Contact
                                                      48%               22%
Center Management Functionality
Service or Contact Center Analytics                   42%               34%
Knowledge Management Solution                         42%               23%
CTI/IVR and Contact Center Routing
                                                      39%               28%
Solutions
Mobile Messaging Platform                             30%               11%
Stand-Alone Contact Center Management
                                                      30%               24%
Solution
Mobile CRM                                            21%               3%
                                          Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

In the contact center, nearly 40% of Best-in-Class firms leverage intelligent      "We would like to expand our
call routing technologies to ensure that the customer is connected to the          reach past the contact center
right level of support in the quickest possible manner. The use of these           (i.e. web, SMS) in order to
solutions helps support pre-established escalation rules and protocols             satisfy the needs of some of
adapted and leveraged by Best-in-Class organizations.                              our younger / internet savvy
                                                                                   customers who prefer to
On the non-contact center front and in parallel with the adoption of               interact online as opposed to
multiple channels of service delivery, nearly 50% of Best-in-Class firms           speaking to a person on the
leverage web-based self service portals and solutions for their customers.         phone.”
These solutions are often powered by the information captured and stored           ~ Don McNair, Senior Director
in customer management solutions as well as in the data made available via               - Customer Interaction,
Knowledge Management platforms and solutions. As knowledge                               Yaskawa Electric North
management forms a vital component of the customer management                                           America
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strategies of Best-in-Class organizations, 42% of leading organizations are
currently leveraging knowledge management solutions with another 18%
evaluating the use in the next 12 to 24 months.

              Aberdeen Insights — Technology (Messaging)

 Service organizations are also beginning to leverage Short Messaging
 Service (SMS) as an effective communications platform to deliver
 important information to their customers. Best-in-Class organizations are
 nearly three-times as likely as all others to leverage mobile messaging
 platforms and leverage messaging to deliver information such as product /
 part shipment status or the status of scheduled service technicians to
 their customers. The cost of message delivery is considered to be a
 fraction of the cost of dispatching a service technician or following up
 with a phone call, and messaging also offers the servicing organization
 with a simple and efficient medium to reach a large base of customers in a
 very short period of time.

 Figure 6: Use of Messaging to Relay Information Regarding

            Part/product shipment status                                                39%
                                                                      23%                         "Confirmations are sent via
                                                                                                  email and SMS, and readily
                                                                            27%                   allow additions to people's
              Product/softw are updates
                                                                      22%
                                                                                                  calendars for appointments. All
                                                                    21%
                                                                                                  back office or asynchronous
  Service schedule and technician status                                                          completion of activities have
                                                        11%
                                                                                                  confirmations going to people's
Complementary service/product offerings
                                                                18%                               email / SMS. We are working
                                                  6%
                                                                                                  on SMS forms and simple smart
                                                              15%
                                                                                                  phone apps for initiating service
                    Upcoming payments                                             Best-in-Class
                                                 5%                               All Others
                                                                                                  requests from handhelds /
                                                                                                  phones."
                                           0%   5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
                                                                                                                    ~ Director,
                                                       Percentage of Respondents                       Mid-Size North American
                                                Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009               Telecommunication Services
                                                                                                                  Organization


Despite the significant adoption of customer management solutions by Best-
in-Class organizations, the current economic climate poses significant
challenges for other organizations in the acquisition of customer, knowledge
and other service management solutions. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of
organizations indicate that they are delaying the purchase of such solutions
with 15% claiming to delay deployment in the short-term. For the senior
service executives or joint taskforces of business owners and IT, primarily
responsible for the purchase of such solutions, total cost of ownership is
the most significant factor considered in the purchase of customer
management solutions. This is perhaps magnified in the current economic
climate. A great deal of interest is also paid to the resources and time

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required to insure effective integration of data collected with supporting
enterprise applications. A drawn out integration timeline can add a
significant cost burden to the adopting organization and further diminish the
ROI seen from such technology investments.

Figure 7: Solution Selection Framework

                      Total cost of ownership                                                 46%


 Integration capability with related enterprise
                                                                                             44%
                                      systems


        Out-of the box functionality provided                                         38%



                    Configurability of solution                                30%



                       Usability of application                                30%

                                                                                                    "I’d say the [greatest benefit] is
                                                  0%       10%      20%      30%     40%      50%   the automated customer
                                                          Percentage of Respondents, n=195          satisfaction survey that we add
                                                                                                    at the close of a ticket. While
                                                               Note: respondents chose top four     only a fraction of tickets result
                                                       Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009       in a completed survey – the
                                                                                                    feedback is more valuable
                                                                                                    [than] raw ticket stats. Web
Performance Management and Organization                                                             based client contact centers
To accurately gauge the impact of investments in technology and of process                          allow for more of that feedback
or protocol changes, Best-in-Class service firms are looking to get a real-                         by making it easy to capture
time view of the performance of their service operations. As such, 42%                              the data without necessarily
report having made commitments to service or contact center analytics to                            bogging the customer down for
keep a close eye on their performance in key operational metrics such as                            a full survey."
first-call resolution rate, call abandonment rate as well as in key financial                                 ~ Derek Hodovance,
metrics such as cost of support, overtime costs, NCVI, and overall                                     Vice President - Operations,
profitability. To keep tabs on customer sentiment, 70% of Best-in-Class                                   Unity Business Networks
firms report the frequent measurement of customer satisfaction and
retention. To aid in the capture of customer-specific metrics, two-thirds of
Best-in-Class organizations actively pursue the capture of customer
feedback after every customer service session in order to ascertain steps
that need to be taken to enrich the overall customer experience.




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        Aberdeen Insights — Performance Management (ROI)

 A real-time view of performance also enables the capture of                            "The customer management
                                                                                        solution has allowed our
 improvements in KPIs attributable to investments in technology. The
                                                                                        customer facing associates to
 ability to ascertain such ROI information can greatly assist the service               get a better view of the
 organizations in making investments in the right set of tools, specifically in         customer. This includes
 challenging economic climates. For example, Best-in-Class companies have               demographics, access to all
 seen significant improvements in call agent productivity and handling time             customer transactions, and any
 with the use of contact center management solutions. These organizations               problems the customer has
 are also able to unearth substantial returns from the use of self-service              had. Since [implementation of]
 and knowledge management solutions (Table 8).                                          the technology we have seen an
                                                                                        increase of more than two
                                                                                        points in our annual customer
 Table 8: Capturing the Returns
                                                                                        satisfaction survey, while
                                                         Avg. Change for Best-          reducing or reallocating staffing
                                                                                        to other areas.”
                                                          in-Class with Use of
                                                                Solution                               ~ Don McNair,
                                                                                           Senior Director - Customer
  With the Use of Contact Center Solution
                                                                                                           Interaction,
  (Embedded in CRM/Serv or Otherwise)
                                                                                               Yaskawa Electric North
  Increase in Call Center Agent Productivity                        18%                                       America
  Decrease in Call Handling Time                                    17%
  With Knowledge Management Solution
  Decrease in Calls Resulting in Dispatch                           24%
  Increase in Customer Satisfaction                                 26%
  With Web Self-Service
  Increase in Customer Satisfaction                                 19%
  Decrease Total Contact Center Support Costs                       10%
                                               Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009



Systems and processes in place at Best-in-Class organizations are only
possible due to the commitment and presence of strong service
organizations that ultimately run as profit centers. This begins with the
existence of executive-level service leadership that oversees and has
visibility into all aspects of customer service as present at 79% of Best-in-
Class organizations and only 57% of all others. Service executives with profit
and loss responsibility of their service operations can take necessary steps
to ensure that the service organization is working to:
    •   Eliminate unnecessary processes and steps to customer issue
        resolution
    •   Escalate vital customer service issues to the right channel of service
        delivery
    •   Evaluate technology solutions to drive knowledge and efficiency in
        the service organization
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    •     Empower front line support workers and customers with the right
          information to ensure that service issues are resolved quickly and
          effectively; and finally
    •     Educate both internal and external stakeholders on the use of
          available channels and support structures. For example, 52% of
          Best-in-Class organizations train their support staff on a frequent
          basis so as to improve diagnosis, resolution and escalation
          capabilities while leveraging the available tools and information. In
          addition, 36% of Best-in-Class organizations (compared to 12% of all
          others) support outreach and education campaigns to ensure that
          their customers are aware on non contact-based service delivery
          channels. This ensures that customers are aware of the support
          capabilities available on the web and via other channels to address
          all their service capabilities, which assists in driving down the burden
          placed on more expensive resources in the support organization.
With a combined strategy that addresses the five E’s, it isn't surprising that
the Best-in-Class are the most efficient in the routing and resolution of
customer requests (Table 8), which is ultimately, reflected in improved
customer management, cost reduction and overall profitability numbers
(Table 2).

Table 9: Impact of the 5Es
                            Percentage of Service Requests that Could
   Maturity Class            Have Been Resolved by a Less Expensive
                                (and Available) Delivery Channel
Best-in-Class                                       24%
Industry Average                                    32%
Laggard                                             44%
                                           Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009




© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 25



                          Chapter Three:
                         Required Actions
Whether a company is trying to move its performance in service delivery            Fast Facts
and customer satisfaction from Laggard to Industry Average, or Industry            √ 76% of Best-in-Class
Average to Best-in-Class, the following actions, generally encompassed in            organizations capture
the five E framework illustrated earlier, will help spur the necessary               performance data in real-
performance improvements:                                                            time compared to 36% of
                                                                                     Laggards
Laggard Steps to Success                                                           √ 45% of Best-in-Class
                                                                                     organizations have customer
    Regardless of support channel leveraged, empowerment and education
                                                                                     and service information
    form the basic structure that Laggard organizations can rely on to drive         available across the
    better visibility and performance in their service organizations.                organization versus 31% of
    •   Empower support staff with real-time access to                               Laggards
        information. Initial steps for Laggard organizations to boost their        √ 79% of Best-in-Class
        customer service performance revolve around improved                         organizations have a senior
        information capture and availability. Currently only 36% indicate            executive in charge of all
        that they capture service and performance data in real-time when             customer service divisions
        (compared to 76% of the Best-in-Class) while only 31% indicate               versus 59% of Laggards
        making this data available across the organization. Seventy-three          √ 36% of Best-in-Class
        percent (73%) of Laggards indicate that the increased access to and          organizations have
        integration of service data is a key strategic action to be pursued in       structured outreach and
        the next 12 months. While an immediate jump from zero data                   education programs
        access to real-time data support might be too large of an                    regarding the availability of
        investment, these firms should consider a scalable roadmap of data           multiple service delivery
        availability to assist their support staff in improving issue resolution     channels compared to 10%
        capabilities. Initial steps could include improving access to past           of Industry Average
        customer service history or customer entitlements with a gradual             organizations
        move towards providing resolution practices and decision trees,
        features that are a high priority for 31% of Laggard organizations.
    •   Continue to focus on empowerment with frequent training
        and education for support staff. Forty-three percent (43%) of
        Laggard organizations indicate that unnecessary field dispatches
        continue to occur due to the lack of basic troubleshooting
        information and data available at the initial line of support. Another
        33% blame the occurrence of dispatches on inadequate training
        provided to the support staff. Access to real-time data doesn't
        materialize into improved customer service if the support team is
        unaware of what to do with the data. Compared to 43% of Laggard
        organizations, 52% of Best-in-Class firms focus on frequent training
        and education programs to improve issue diagnosis, triage, and
        resolution in the contact center or other non-field based channels
        of support.
    •   Integrate all service departments under the leadership of a
        service executive. Compared to 79% of Best-in-Class
        organizations, only 59% of Laggards indicate having a single service
© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                   Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                               Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 26



        executive in charge of all customer service activities. As such service
        silos such as field service, contact center and web support are
        managed as separate teams hindering the integration of customer           "As the age of a majority of our
        and service information across all delivery channels. In turn, this       workers is more than 50, we
        reduces the management of a customer relationship to a series of          have found a huge gap in the
                                                                                  capture / retention of
        isolated transactions and complicates the lifecycle management
                                                                                  experience with regards to
        approach preferred by the Best-in-Class. This is further evidenced        service and asset management.
        by the fact that customer management solution purchases are most          What is need is improved
        likely to be by contact center managers at Laggard organizations as       knowledge management for the
        opposed to service executives at leading organizations - essentially      workers and a focus on training
        leading to the evaluation and acquisition of solutions in isolation       from our leadership.”
        without consideration made to the integration of data that resides
                                                                                        ~Procurement Manager,
        in individual systems. Forty-three percent (43%) of Laggards are
                                                                                  Southwestern Energy Company
        actively considering the integration of all service departments under
        a single service leader as a key strategic action in the next 12
        months.
    •   Initiate standardized escalation procedures to eliminate
        unnecessary transfers and to reduce resolution times. The
        focus on standardized escalation processes and protocols evidenced
        at Best-in-Class organizations is missing at the lower levels of the
        Maturity framework with only 43% of Laggards indicating the
        provision of these protocols to their support staffs when compared
        to 73% of Best-in-Class. These protocols can greatly assist contact
        center and other support staff in determining the optimal route to
        follow to expeditiously and efficiently resolve a customer issue.
        Without these protocols in place, customers at Laggard
        organizations face numerous transfers, longer hold times and longer
        overall resolution times. Lack of standardization could also mean
        that a more expensive resource is relied upon to ultimately resolve
        lower priority service issues, thereby further damaging service
        margins.

Industry Average Steps to Success
    •   Educate customers on availability of non-contact center-
        based support channels. There isn't a great deal of difference in
        the use of non contact center-based support channels between
        Best-in-Class and Industry Average firms. However, leading
        organizations do a significantly better job in raising awareness to and
        educating their customers on the availability on these support
        channels. Only 10% of Industry Average organizations have formal
        outreach and education programs in place regarding the existence
        of multiple support channels when compared to 36% of Best-in-
        Class organizations.
    •   Empower customers with better self-service information.
        Fifty-one percent (51%) of Industry Average firms attribute the use
        of less cost-effective service delivery channels on the lack of self-
        service information available to customers. Nearly three quarters

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                  Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                              Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 27



        (74%) of these firms do indicate that the provision of self-service        "The self help tools need to be
        systems and information is a key strategic action to be undertaken         easier and / or faster than
                                                                                   calling technical support,
        in the next 12 months.
                                                                                   otherwise the client in not
    •   Start considering the revenue implications of customer                     incented to use them."
        lifecycle management. Industry Average organizations place                           ~ Derek Hodovance,
        significantly less importance on the revenue implications tied to             Vice President - Operations,
        excellent customer service and customer relationship management.                 Unity Business Networks
        As such, these firms are less likely to provide their support staffs or
        their customers with access to complementary product or service
        offerings based on past usage or service history. Only 23% of
        Industry Average firms provide their contact center agents with
        information on complementary offerings when compared to 39% of
        the Best-in-Class. In an economic climate where cost cutting
        initiatives have been stretched to the maximum, identifying and
        leveraging revenue growth opportunities through customer service
        can greatly assist these organizations in raising their service margins
        to the level of Best-in-Class.
    •   Equip contact center staff with improved customer
        relationship management tools. The following capabilities are
        those that are considerably relied on by Best-in-Class contact
        center staff. Access to the following tools can greatly assist the
        support staff at Industry Average organizations in raising the
        efficiency of service delivery:
        - Access to online and searchable resolution steps and decision
        trees (61% of Best-in-Class versus 36% of Industry Average)
        - Access to customer website usage/query history and other
        customer interaction (39% of Best-in-Class versus 25% of Industry
        Average)
        - Ability to schedule field visit with direct insight into technician
        availability (70% of Best-in-Class versus 26% of Industry Average)
        - Access to customer entitlement information (55% of Best-in-Class
        versus 37% of Industry Average)

Best-in-Class Steps to Success
    •   Continue to invest in consistency of service message across
        all delivery channels. Fifty-five percent (55%) of Best-in-Class
        firms are taking active steps to ensure the consistency of data and
        information available across all service delivery channels. In fact, 30%
        of these organizations have dedicated support teams that monitor
        the service information available across all web-based support
        channels. Inconsistent information can greatly mitigate the value on
        cost-efficient service delivery channels as it can create confusion and
        distrust in the minds of customers who will ultimately resort to a
        phone call or demand a field visit for service issue resolution.


© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                   Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                               Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 28



    •   Customize customer content on online support channels.                  "[Our organization plans to
        Online support portals offer the servicing organization with the        improve by continuing] to bring
        opportunity to inject a greater deal of customization in the overall    the voice of the customer into
        service experience. Twenty-one percent (21%) of Best-in-Class           the organization. Understanding
        firms are prioritizing the provision of customized service portals to   the good, bad, and ugly of how
        their customers in the next 12 to 24 months. These portals not          we service them and then
        only allow customers to view past service histories, troubleshoot       provide the service team with
        and resolve specific service issues, order required service parts or    the tools that they need.
        replacements, but also enable them to access similar customer           Enhancing our knowledge base
                                                                                information for our agents and
        service requests or connect with other customers facing similar
                                                                                customers will provide a
        service issues so as to increase the amount of actionable service       positive return. The jury is still
        resolution available to the customer.                                   out on how social media will be
                                                                                integrated in our customer
                     Aberdeen Insights — Summary
                                                                                support tools, but we will listen
                                                                                to the customer to find out
 With the focus being paid to multiple points of attack (as per the origin      how we can support them in
 of customer service requests), it should be noted that the customer            this area.”
 service organization is now equipped and has numerous avenues of
 defense to ensure that all customer needs, no matter how large or small,                      ~ Don McNair,
 are effectively and efficiently met. While all available channels of service      Senior Director - Customer
                                                                                                   Interaction,
 delivery aren't ultimately applicable to all service firms and their
                                                                                       Yaskawa Electric North
 customers, the key is to meet the customers in the forum where they
                                                                                                      America
 are comfortable and guide and educate them to the value of forums that
 might offer a better, faster, and most importantly a successful customer
 experience.




© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                            Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 29



                       Appendix A:
                   Research Methodology
Between August and September 2009, Aberdeen examined the experiences           Study Focus
and intentions of more than 190 service and manufacturing enterprises in
the use and selection of non-field based service delivery channels.            Responding service executives
                                                                               completed an online survey
Aberdeen supplemented this online survey effort with interviews with select    that included questions
survey respondents, gathering additional information on best practices in      designed to determine the
customer request and relationship management, identifying desired contact      following:
center and other support functionalities, and in understanding the resulting   √ The degree to which various
benefits of investments in improved customer management capabilities             support channels are
through a variety of service delivery channels.                                  leveraged and the financial
                                                                                 implications of reliance on
Responding enterprises included the following:                                   these channels
    •   Job title / function: The research sample included respondents with    √ The structure and
        the following job titles: C-Level executive (11%); Vice-President or     effectiveness of existing
        Director (36%); and Manager (31%).                                       customer support
                                                                                 technology implementations
    •   Industry: The following industries had the largest representation in
        the study: IT Services (13%); Medical Devices (12%); Finance,          √ Current and planned use of
        Banking and Insurance (11%); Manufacturing (11%); Office and             tools, functionalities and
        Computer Equipment (9%); and Telecom (9%).                               applications to aid service
                                                                                 processes
    •   Geography: The majority of respondents (60%) were from North
        America. Remaining respondents were mostly from the Asia-Pacific       √ The benefits, if any, that have
        region (12%) and from EMEA (22%).                                        been derived improved
                                                                                 customer service and
    •   Company size: Thirty percent (30%) of respondents were from large        customer management
        enterprises (annual revenues above US $1 billion); 32% were from         initiatives.
        midsize enterprises (annual revenues between $50 million and $1
                                                                               The study aimed to identify
        billion); and 38% of respondents were from small businesses (annual    emerging best practices in
        revenues of $50 million or less).                                      support of customer service in
    •   Contact Center Headcount: Twenty-three percent (23%) of                the contact center and other
        respondents were from large service enterprises (contact center        delivery channels, and to
                                                                               provide a framework by which
        agent headcount greater than 500); 23% were from midsize service
                                                                               readers could assess and map
        enterprises (contact center agent headcount between 50 and 500);       their own customer service
        and 56% of respondents were from small businesses (contact center      management capabilities.
        agent headcount less than 50).




© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 30



Table 10: The PACE Framework Key
                                                       Overview
 Aberdeen applies a methodology to benchmark research that evaluates the business pressures, actions, capabilities,
 and enablers (PACE) that indicate corporate behavior in specific business processes. These terms are defined as
 follows:
 Pressures — external forces that impact an organization’s market position, competitiveness, or business
 operations (e.g., economic, political and regulatory, technology, changing customer preferences, competitive)
 Actions — the strategic approaches that an organization takes in response to industry pressures (e.g., align the
 corporate business model to leverage industry opportunities, such as product / service strategy, target markets,
 financial strategy, go-to-market, and sales strategy)
 Capabilities — the business process competencies required to execute corporate strategy (e.g., skilled people,
 brand, market positioning, viable products / services, ecosystem partners, financing)
 Enablers — the key functionality of technology solutions required to support the organization’s enabling business
 practices (e.g., development platform, applications, network connectivity, user interface, training and support,
 partner interfaces, data cleansing, and management)
                                                                                   Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Table 11: The Competitive Framework Key
                                                       Overview

The Aberdeen Competitive Framework defines enterprises           In the following categories:
as falling into one of the following three levels of practices   Process — What is the scope of process
and performance:                                                 standardization? What is the efficiency and
Best-in-Class (20%) — Practices that are the best                effectiveness of this process?
currently being employed and are significantly superior to       Organization — How is your company currently
the Industry Average, and result in the top industry             organized to manage and optimize this particular
performance.                                                     process?
Industry Average (50%) — Practices that represent the            Knowledge — What visibility do you have into key
average or norm, and result in average industry                  data and intelligence required to manage this process?
performance.                                                     Technology — What level of automation have you
Laggards (30%) — Practices that are significantly behind         used to support this process? How is this automation
the average of the industry, and result in below average         integrated and aligned?
performance.                                                     Performance — What do you measure? How
                                                                 frequently? What’s your actual performance?
                                                                                   Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009

Table 12: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework
                      PACE and the Competitive Framework – How They Interact
Aberdeen research indicates that companies that identify the most influential pressures and take the most
transformational and effective actions are most likely to achieve superior performance. The level of competitive
performance that a company achieves is strongly determined by the PACE choices that they make and how well they
execute those decisions.
                                                                                   Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009




© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                           Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                       Fax: 617 723 7897
Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web:
Covering All Points of Attack
Page 31



                              Appendix B:
                       Related Aberdeen Research
Related Aberdeen research that forms a companion or reference to this
report includes:
      •     Driving Self-Service Into the Call Center; May 2007
      •     Industry Best Practices in Service Contact Centers; March 2007
      •     Size Matters in Product Center Call Center Performance; December
            2006
      •     Consumer Products, Telco/Utilities Boast Top Call Centers; December
            2006
      •     Shoring Up the Front Lines of Product Service; The Call Center;
            September 2006
Information on these and any other Aberdeen publications can be found at
www.aberdeen.com.




 Author: Sumair Dutta, Senior Research Analyst, Strategic Service
 Management, (sumair.dutta@aberdeen.com);
Since 1988, Aberdeen's research has been helping corporations worldwide become Best-in-Class. Having
benchmarked the performance of more than 644,000 companies, Aberdeen is uniquely positioned to provide
organizations with the facts that matter — the facts that enable companies to get ahead and drive results. That's why
our research is relied on by more than 2.2 million readers in over 40 countries, 90% of the Fortune 1,000, and 93% of
the Technology 500.

As a Harte-Hanks Company, Aberdeen plays a key role of putting content in context for the global direct and targeted
marketing company. Aberdeen's analytical and independent view of the "customer optimization" process of Harte-
Hanks (Information – Opportunity – Insight – Engagement – Interaction) extends the client value and accentuates the
strategic role Harte-Hanks brings to the market. For additional information, visit Aberdeen http://www.aberdeen.com
or call (617) 723-7890, or to learn more about Harte-Hanks, call (800) 456-9748 or go to http://www.harte-hanks.com.

This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies
provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless
otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be
reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by
Aberdeen Group, Inc. (071309b)

© 2009 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                   Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                               Fax: 617 723 7897

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Microsoft Dynamics CRM - Delivering Customer Service Via Contact Center and the Web Whitepaper

  • 1. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web
  • 2. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web Covering All Points of Attack September 2009 Sumair Dutta
  • 3. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 2 Executive Summary Customer service delivery is no longer limited to the realms of the contact Research Benchmark center or to the outreach of field service. As the availability of product and Aberdeen’s Research service information on the Internet grows and communications platforms Benchmarks provide an in- proliferate, both the providers and receivers of service have larger depth and comprehensive look networks through which to communicate, interact and transact. For the into process, procedure, providers of service, a mastery of service information available to all methodologies, and stakeholders, whether internal or external, on all delivery channels and technologies with best practice platforms, can greatly influence the efficiency with which customer requests identification and actionable for service are met, ultimately resulting in higher service margins (24% for recommendations Best-in-Class versus 13% for all others) coupled with significantly higher levels of customer satisfaction. Best-in-Class Performance In September 2009, Aberdeen Group surveyed over 190 service professionals to distinguish Best-in-Class companies from Industry Average and Laggard. Those defined as Best-in-Class exhibited the following: • 75% current performance in first-call resolution • 4.3 (out of 5.0 possible) score for current level of customer satisfaction • 21% reduction in total support costs over the last 12 months Competitive Maturity Assessment Survey results show that the firms enjoying Best-in-Class performance are: "The impact of implementing our self-service solution on our • More than two-times as likely as all others to leverage service brand sites was instant. management systems with contact center functionality and nearly Consumers have reported that two-times as likely to invest in knowledge management and self- they feel like they’re chatting service solutions with a live agent. And what resonates most with them is • Nearly two-times as likely to equip their technicians with standard the speed and accuracy of escalation protocols and to invest in frequent training programs responses. They are getting exactly what they need online – • Three-times as likely as all others to provide customers with issue exactly when they need it. This resolution scenarios and multiple avenues for self-service is at the center of our approach Required Actions to delivering world-class service." To achieve Best-in-Class performance, companies must: ~ Linnea Johnson, • Empower stakeholders with real-time access to information Director of Consumer Services, Unilever • Integrate all service departments under the leadership of a service executive • Educate customers on availability of non-contact center-based support channels • Consider the revenue implications of improved customer management © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 4. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 2 Best-in-Class Performance..................................................................................... 2 Competitive Maturity Assessment....................................................................... 2 Required Actions...................................................................................................... 2 Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class.................................................... 5 Making Contact......................................................................................................... 5 The Maturity Class Framework............................................................................ 9 The Best-in-Class PACE Model ..........................................................................11 Best-in-Class Strategies.........................................................................................11 Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success.................................13 Competitive Assessment......................................................................................14 Capabilities and Enablers......................................................................................16 Chapter Three: Required Actions .........................................................................25 Laggard Steps to Success......................................................................................25 Industry Average Steps to Success ....................................................................26 Best-in-Class Steps to Success ............................................................................27 Appendix A: Research Methodology.....................................................................29 Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research............................................................31 Figures Figure 1: Market Pressures for Improved Customer Service via Contact Center or Other Web-Based Support Channels.................................................. 6 Figure 2: Impact of Effective Customer Request Handling.................................. 7 Figure 3: Means to Reduce Service Costs............................................................... 8 Figure 4: Primary Reasons for Unnecessary Field Dispatches............................ 9 Figure 5: Strategic Actions to Improve Customer Service Management in Contact Center and Other Support Channels ....................................................12 Figure 6: Use of Messaging to Relay Information Regarding.............................21 Figure 7: Solution Selection Framework................................................................22 Tables Table 1: Reliance on Multiple Service Delivery Channels ................................... 5 Table 2: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status............................................10 Table 3: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework .....................................................11 Table 4: The Competitive Framework...................................................................15 Table 5: Capabilities in Demand on the Phone....................................................17 Table 6: Capabilities in Demand for Service Customers...................................18 Table 7: Solutions in Place.........................................................................................20 Table 8: Capturing the Returns ...............................................................................23 Table 9: Impact of the 5Es.........................................................................................24 © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 5. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 4 Table 10: The PACE Framework Key ....................................................................30 Table 11: The Competitive Framework Key........................................................30 Table 12: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework .30 © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 6. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 5 Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class Making Contact Fast Facts It is often said that the best service is no service, indicating that in a perfect world products wouldn't break and hence there would be no need for √ 52% of service requests service-related interruptions. This might be true in the narrow scope of originate in the contact center, with 17% originating break / fix product service, but from an overall service point of view zero via email service interruptions would in fact require exemplary service from the overall service organization in the form of preventive or predictive √ 75% first-call resolution maintenance. In that sense, while the asset operator might not be rates indicated by Best-in- inconvenienced by service-related interruptions or even constant contact Class organizations as with the service organization, his / her reliance on service would in fact be compared to a 60% rate for higher. all others In a not so perfect world, and in the broader context of customer service, √ 21% reduction in support costs reported by Best-in- contact with the service organization is necessary for a wide variety of Class organizations over the issues - ranging from technical support, troubleshooting, billing updates and last 12 months, compared to technician visits. Traditionally most of this contact was made via the phone a 2% reduction for all others through requests to the servicing organization's contact center. However, with the wide use of the internet and the platforms afforded by the world √ 34% of all customer service wide web, the customer ultimately has the choice of a wide variety of issues could have been portals to not only initiate contact but also engage in a customer service resolved by a cheaper (and available) service delivery transaction with one or many servicing organizations. In a recent survey channel conducted by the Aberdeen Group, it was found that while a majority of customer service requests still originate via the contact center, customers are taking advantage of other channels such as email, chat, and website self- service (Table 1). Table 1: Reliance on Multiple Service Delivery Channels Percentage of Requests by Origin "Our program goal is to shift approximately 50% of inbound (Average for All Respondents) contact center calls to the web Channel 2010 over the next 18 months. This 2008 Current means that for any call which is Estimate started on any channel, there is Contact Center 55% 52% 44% a way to save it in an Email 18% 17% 15% incomplete or invalid state, and have its state picked up by an Website Self-Service 12% 14% 18% online chat agent or contact Website Query 11% 11% 12% center agent, at the request of Chat/IM 2% 3% 5% the user." SMS 1% 1% 3% ~ Director, Mid-Size North American Social Media 1% 2% 3% Telecommunication Services Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Organization © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 7. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 6 The reduction in the overall proportion of requests originating via the contact center (between 2008 and estimates for 2010) doesn’t necessarily "We actually expect the signal a reduction in the importance of the contact center. Rather, it contact center to shift to illustrates the increasing availability of other options available to today's incorporate web-based customers. The gradual uptick in usage of most non-contact center based channels, and if we can reduce media indicates the gradual increase in awareness amongst consumers as the footprint of our contact well as a gradual increase in the use of these various channels by the center we will, but it may end up just reallocating skill sets servicing organizations. From a volume point of view, survey respondents globally to take advantage of still indicate that they process nearly 700,000 annual requests via the other channels.”" contact center with another 300,000 requests via non contact-center related channels. The reason why these proportions don’t match up with ~ Business Leader, those shown in Table 1 is that respondents also indicate that 35% of Large North American PC requests made through non-contact center channels ultimately require Manufacturer escalation to the contact center. For the servicing organization, the proliferation of service channels is both a blessing and a burden. With pressure on these organizations to meet customer demands for faster, quicker service coupled with rising service- related costs (Figure 1), the availability of multiple channels affords the servicing organization with numerous avenues to expand the reach of service information and updates while injecting efficiency in the delivery of service. Figure 1: Market Pressures for Improved Customer Service via Contact Center or Other Web-Based Support Channels Customer demand for faster service issue 70% resolution Need to control and reduce service-related 57% costs Need to drive productivity across the entire 45% service organization Customer demand for improved access to 41% service resolution information Need to drive revenue opportunities 34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Percentage of Respondents, n=195 Note: respondents chose top three pressures Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Customer requests can be segmented and directed to appropriate channels thereby enabling faster access to information along with a lower burden on more expensive service-based resources. For example, with access to numerous service delivery and customer contact channels, connections that were initially made via the contact center and could have resulted in an © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 8. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 7 unnecessary dispatch can now be rerouted to web-based self-service channels that require very little use of limited contact center and field-based resources. With an established hierarchy of service delivery channels, it isn't only the customers who can approach the servicing organization from numerous angles, but also the servicing organization that can enable customer service delivery via the most efficient channel. However, the existence of a multi-channel support network also increases the responsibility on the servicing organization to ensure the accuracy and validity of information that is disseminated through each and every one of these channels. Regardless, service organizations surveyed for this research place extreme importance on the efficient handling and resolution of customer service requests via the contact center and other non-field based channels. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being 'not important' and 5 being 'extremely important', respondents to Aberdeen's September 2009 survey indicated a result of 4.6 with regards to the vitality of effective customer request handling on customer service, with a 4.3 score on the importance to customer retention (Figure 2). Figure 2: Impact of Effective Customer Request Handling "Customer satisfaction is a moving target. As the customer Customer Satisfaction 4.6 expectations change the service and technology used to provide Customer Retention 4.3 the service will change. In implementing the technology Service Costs 3.7 we believe that the customer has the choice of what technology he / she prefers to Service Profitability 3.6 use, so our support systems must address the customers Net Client Value technology of choice." 3.4 Increase ~ Don McNair, 1 2 3 4 5 Senior Director - Customer Scale of Importance of Effective Customer Request Handling Interaction, 1- Not Important, 5- Extremely Important Yaskawa Electric North America Source: Aberdeen Group. September 2009 Responding organizations are also beginning to identify the impact of effective customer request handling on financial metrics such as service costs, revenues and the trickle down to profitability. Of note is the level of importance placed on Net Client Value Increase (NCVI) which measures the average increase in customer spend year over year. While not at the top of the list in the scale described above, Best-in-Class firms place significantly more importance (with regards to this scale) on the impact of effective customer request handling and service delivery on NCVI when compared to all other firms (3.9 for Best-in-Class versus 3.3 for all other firms). This focus on increasing customer spend and essentially driving © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 9. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 8 increased revenues, both product and service-specific, has been a key trend revealed in all of Aberdeen's 2009 service management research with regards to the intentions of Best-in-Class organizations. While revenue pressures are also beginning to impact all organizations, they are secondary to the customer and cost management pressures revealed in Figure 1. From a cost management perspective, responding firms reveal that more than a third (34%) of all customer service requests over the last 12 months could have been (and should have been) resolved by a cheaper service delivery channel, i.e. call center as opposed to field service, email as opposed to call center and so on. In an attempt to eliminate service-related costs, a majority of respondents indicated the need to develop a multi- channel support structure so as to reroute unnecessary field dispatches to more manageable web-based self-service channels (Figure 3). Figure 3: Means to Reduce Service Costs Provide more self-service scenarios to 72% customers Minimize unnecessary field dispatches 56% Improve escalation processes to reduce 45% resolution time Educate customers regarding non-contact- 45% center-related service channels 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Percentage of Respondents, n=195 Note: respondents chose "all applicable" Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Nearly one-half of all respondents also indicated the need to improve “[Our strategic plan is to] avoid escalation processes so as to reduce the overall time to service issue the call (automate), if not - then resolution. Essentially, the longer a customer stays in the service cycle, the enable the customer to self higher the value of resources that have to be utilized to support the help, if not - then serve the customer's needs. Not to mention the negative service image associated customers needs through the with significantly extended resolution times. Forty-five percent (45%) of all lowest cost, customer respondents also indicate the need to dedicate marketing dollars towards preferred channel.” raising awareness to the availability and efficacy of non contact center- ~ Business Leader, related support channels. The mere existence of these channels doesn't Large North American PC guarantee their usage, thereby necessitating education campaigns around the Manufacturer information available and the types of service issues that can easily be resolved without the 'hold times' associated with contact-center based resolution. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 10. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 9 Aberdeen Insights — Why Do Unnecessary Dispatches Continue to Occur? While not all of the 34% of service issues that could have been resolved by a cheaper channel are tied to unnecessary field dispatches, these do present a significant cost burden. Aberdeen's research throughout 2009 has highlighted that $276 is the cost associated with every single dispatch. As such, service organizations are investigating means to eliminate unnecessary dispatches through the better capture and sharing of service knowledge throughout the delivery ecosystem. The lack of adequate resolution information available to contact center and other support professionals, coupled with the lack of support information available online to customers are the major reasons why unnecessary dispatches continue to occur. With improved training regimens and better knowledge management processes, support agents can be equipped to tackle a larger number of support issues which they traditionally might have routed to a higher tier agent or to a field-based visit. Figure 4: Primary Reasons for Unnecessary Field Dispatches Lack of adequate self-service information 49% available on the web Lack of basic troubleshooting information 44% available to support agents Inaccurate diagnosis information captured at 39% point of contact Lack of adequate customer/service information 37% available to support staff Lack of training for support staff to address 33% basic customer service and resolution needs 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Percentage of Respondents, n=195 Note: respondents were asked to choose the top five Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 The Maturity Class Framework The ability to manage the highlighted pressures (Figure 1) is the true measure of a Best-in-Class service organization. Efficiency in service request handling is reflected in first call resolution rates, which manifests itself in improved productivity as tabulated through improvements in service request closure rates. The combined impact of efficiency and productivity is © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 11. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 10 felt not only in the cost of service but also in customer satisfaction levels. Ultimately, changes in all of the above metrics are reflected in the profitability driven from the service side of the business. As such, Aberdeen's framework to determine Best-in-Class is based on a combination of these metrics. Respondents are rewarded not only for the success in current performance but also for their ability to greatly move these metrics in the right direction. Table 2: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status Definition of Mean Class Performance Maturity Class 75% current performance in first-call resolution Best-in-Class: 24% increase in productivity (service requests closed Top 20% daily) over the last 12 months of aggregate 21% reduction in total support costs over the last performance scorers year 24% current level of service margins (profit/revenue) 62% current performance in first-call resolution Industry Average: 5% increase in productivity (service requests closed Middle 50% daily) over the last 12 months of aggregate performance scorers 3% reduction in total support costs over the last year 15% current level of service margins (profit/revenue) 53% current performance in first-call resolution Laggard: 1% increase in productivity (service requests closed Bottom 30% daily) over the last 12 months of aggregate performance scorers 2% increase in total support costs over the last year 8% current level of service margins (profit/revenue) Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 When compared to all other organizations, Best-in-Class service firms drive "One of our major issues is significantly greater service margins (24% for Best-in-Class versus 13% for all that we don’t completely others) as attributed by considerable out performance in productivity, control first-call resolution. efficiency and customer management metrics (Table 2). Customers of Best- First contact is made by our in-Class organizations report a 4.3/5 level of satisfaction when compared to outsourcing company, so we a 3.8/5 rating for all other firms. Regardless of the support channel, have to continue to improve our alignment with our customers of Best-in-Class service organizations are receiving faster access outsourcing company in order to more accurate service information, as reflected in lower call to be able to measure both our abandonment rates (12% for Best-in-Class versus 14% for all other performance and theirs with organizations) and better first-call resolution rates (75% for Best-in-Class regard to our customer.” versus 60% for all other organizations). Better first-call resolution is also a major contributor to significant decreases in service and support costs ~ Management Member, Kyocera Mita European Service experienced by Best-in-Class service firms. In addition, these firms are also more successful in routing their customers to the right (least cost for information required) service delivery channels as reflected in a 24% result in service requests that could have been resolved by cheaper channels in the last 12 months, when compared to a 36% result for all other organizations. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 12. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 11 The Best-in-Class PACE Model Aberdeen’s PACE framework is designed to highlight the key strategies and capabilities employed by firms that attain Best-in-Class status through their excellence in meeting and overcoming internal or market pressures. The framework serves as a roadmap for non-Best-in-Class firms to duplicate the strategies enforced and capabilities developed by Best-in-Class firms to improve their service performance (Table 3). Table 3: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework Pressures Actions Capabilities Enablers Customer demand Increase Executive-level oversight Front-line customer service agent for faster service organization-wide of all customer service access/ability to: resolution access to customer operations - Online (searchable) resolution steps and and service-specific Real-time capture and decision tree information - better storage of service, asset - Instantly connect customer to higher integration of data and customer-specific level support Ensure consistency information - Schedule field technician visit with and accuracy of all Organization-wide access access to schedule availability service information to online (searchable) - Customer SLA/warranty information across all points of database of customer and interaction Customer access/ability to: service information Proactively - Web portal with recent activity etc. Immediate capture of capture/monitor customer feedback - Issue resolution decision tree and customer feedback search results Standardized escalation procedures - Resolution/information videos Education/Information - Product-specific forums campaigns to make - Access to customized offers customers aware of non - Schedule technician visit contact-center based SMS updates to customers regarding solutions. product/service updates, technician status etc based on a mobile messaging platform CRM solution with contact center functionality Service management with contact center functionality Web-based self service/support Knowledge management solution Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Best-in-Class Strategies In order to tame the pressures for efficient service resolution in the contact center or via the web, Best-in-Class organizations are looking to implement systems and processes so as to ensure that all stakeholders (internal and external) are equipped with appropriate information so as to resolve service issues promptly. From an internal point-of-view, Best-in-Class organizations are actively looking to guarantee that customer and service-specific information is © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 13. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 12 available to all support agents across the organization. As such they are looking to integrate captured service data into their enterprise-wide systems to equip front-line support agents with adequate customer and service information so they can troubleshoot and resolve minor service tasks (Figure 5). For those issues that cannot be resolved at the front-line, Best-in-Class organizations are looking to provide their support staff with standardized escalation processes and protocols to minimize the number of transfers and time taken to resolve a customer query. Figure 5: Strategic Actions to Improve Customer Service Management in Contact Center and Other Support Channels Increase access to customer and service-specific 64% information across the organization Proactively capture/monitor customer feedback via 55% surveys and via web traffic Ensure accuracy and consistency of service 55% information across all points of customer interaction Deploy standardized escalation processes and 52% protocols Invest in technology solutions or platforms to enable 48% a web-support (including self-service) architecture 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Percentage of Best-in-Class Note: respondents chose top five Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Along with investments in knowledge management, nearly one half of Best-in- "If the customer knows that Class firms are also looking to make investments in web support and self- they won't have wasted their service technology so as to expand on efficient avenues available to customers time on the web, then they will use it." for service and support. An action that is more characteristic of the Best-in- Class (55%) in comparison to all others (41%) is the investment made from an ~ Director, organizational point of view to ensure the accuracy, validity and consistency of Mid-Size North American service data across all points of customer interaction. As noted earlier, Telecommunication Services multiple channels of service delivery will only reduce the burden on the Organization contact center or field service if they provide accurate and effective service information. Inconsistent service messages across these channels, on the other hand, will confuse customers and cause them to lose trust in the validity of these service channels - ultimately defeating their purpose. To effectively monitor the value of these strategies, 55% of Best-in-Class organizations are also looking to proactively capture and monitor customer feedback to ensure the appropriate customer experience is delivered regardless of the delivery channel used. These surveys also enable the Best- in-Class to tweak the information and offerings available across their channels so as to meet the needs of their customers. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 14. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 13 Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success The success of all initiatives and programs adopted in support of effective Fast Facts service delivery and customer management ultimately depends on the √ 24% of service issues could supporting cast of organizational capabilities and processes in place. The have been resolved by a identification of these vital capabilities, specifically around the capture, cheaper delivery channel by availability and management of service information, and the organizational Best-in-Class organizations, gaps that need to be overcome to put these in place will help service firms compared to 44% for ascend to the status of Best-in-Class. Laggards √ Best-in-Class organizations Case Study — Unilever are nearly two times as likely to all others to Handling approximately 3.5 million consumer contacts annually, leverage self-service, Unilever’s contact center supports over 90 brands used by consumers in knowledge management or the U.S., Mexico and Canada. In support of its contact center delivery CRM-enabled contact center channel, the company was looking to deploy a self-service solution management solutions capable of delivering instant access to the information consumers wanted √ 10% reduction in total and needed, while ensuring an exceptional experience, reduced service costs is seen by the operational costs, and increased service efficiency. Past attempts at Best-in-Class from the use of incorporating online self-service to offset the growing volume of calls and self-service solutions emails were short-lived. The technologies used failed to meet the company’s expectations and high service standards. √ 18% increase in call center agent productivity The team ultimately chose a consumer-facing self-service solution from experienced by Best-in-Class the provider of its internal contact center-based knowledge management organizations from the use and self-service solution. Its Popsicle®, Klondike® and Breyers® U.S. of contact center brand websites were selected for the first three implementations, as the management solutions contact center was anticipating a surge in email volume from scheduled √ 24% reduction in calls 800 number rollouts. The return on investment with consumer self- resulting in dispatch for service was immediate. Upon implementation, the solution was Best-in-Class organizations successfully responding to 90% of all inquiries. Emails escalated to from the use of knowledge representatives were reduced to just 10%. management solutions Following the initial three sites, Unilever implemented self-service on its Promise® and Hellmann’s® brand websites in early September 2009, followed closely by the Skippy® website. Due to the ease of implementation and rapid consumer uptake, the company is well on track to meet its 2009 goal of taking seven of its high-traffic sites live. Unilever’s online self-service success is enabled by the presence of an overall knowledge engine, which was designed to be effective at addressing and resolving a wide variety of issues via a company’s web site, intranet portal, contact center, email, chat, or other channel. The system understands and processes natural language, so it can interpret the meaning behind consumers’ questions to deliver highly specific, concise and accurate responses up to 99% of the time. The user (consumer or agent) can ask a question and quickly receive an answer, with minimal effort. continued © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 15. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 14 Case Study — Unilever When more information is needed from the user to better understand their specific needs and questions, the system’s conversational capabilities enable it to mimic an expert “live” agent. It engages them in an interactive, text-based dialog to arrive at relevant and contextual responses to questions. Higher issue resolution rates result. When appropriate, the system has also been structured to leverage user input to retrieve and incorporate specific information from consumer, product and other data repositories into its responses. This enables Unilever to fine tune the way it addresses the consumers’ specific needs or situations, resulting in more personalized service. Since implementation, Unilever has seen high-impact results, including: • A 90% reduction in email volume as a result of effective online self-service • A 50% reduction in calls to the internal help desk, as its base of approximately 135 agents have immediate access to vast information from knowledge bases throughout the enterprise • An improvement in handle time • Online access to packaging information and graphics for the first time ever, enabling the company to eliminate its vast repository of physical packages for hundreds of products. All of the functionality gained from the overall solution is critical for Unilever, given its wide-array of brands, products and consumer needs. The solution allows for greater versatility, while enabling the organization to deliver consistent, “branded” answers and information through multiple communications channels. Ultimately, the focus on the overall knowledge management and self- service solution facilitates best-in-class service through the contact center and online; increases efficiency in the contact center; and enhances consumer satisfaction. The company can also capture cross- channel, actionable “voice of the consumer” insights to drive continuous performance improvements, deliver a better consumer experience, assist in product development and enhancement, pinpoint opportunities and trends, manage risk, and augment market research. Competitive Assessment Best-in-Class service firms, as determined by their performance in key indicators, exhibit several of the capabilities highlighted in Table 4 that fall into the five categories of Aberdeen's Competitive Framework: (1) process (workflows for contact management, escalation, and feedback management); (2) organization (corporate focus on the opportunity for improved customer service through multiple service delivery channels, coupled with increased visibility and oversight); (3) knowledge management (making asset and service data available to stakeholders that can act on the information to impact profitability); (4) technology (the selection of © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 16. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 15 appropriate tools and the intelligent deployment of those tools); and (5) performance management (the ability of the organization to track / measure performance and drive further improvements with necessary modifications to processes in place). Table 4: The Competitive Framework Best-in-Class Average Laggards Real-time capture of service, asset and customer-specific "10% of our overall ticket service information count is for password resets. This is a relatively easy issue to 76% 51% 36% Process automate, but getting Front-line agents have ability/power to instantly connect customers to use the tool customer to higher level support to ensure resolution requires some training. By the 73% 45% 43% time they need the tool again, Customers are provided online access to complementary they have forgotten the tool products and services based on service history exists or where to find it. As a 45% 19% 14% result, the ticket portal needs Organization to have some logic behind [it], Focus on outreach programs to make customers aware of [for example] a skills-based non contact-center based service delivery models routing tree." 36% 10% 16% Front-line support agents have real-time access to ~ Derek Hodovance, searchable resolution steps or decision tree Vice President - Operations, Unity Business Networks 61% 36% 29% Organization-wide access to online (searchable) database Knowledge of captured service, asset or customer-specific information 45% 39% 31% Customers have instant web-based access to resolution videos or issue resolution decision trees 27% 16% 12% Customer Management technology currently in use: 67% CRM 41% CRM 36% CRM Solution with Solution with Solution with Contact Center Contact Center Contact Center functionality functionality functionality 48% Service 27% Service 19% Service Management Management Management with Contact with Contact with Contact Technology Center Center Center functionality functionality functionality 48% Web-based 31% Web-based 20% Web-based Self-Service Self-Service Self-Service 42% Knowledge 31% Knowledge 10% Knowledge Management Management Management 30% Mobile 13% Mobile 6% Mobile Messaging Messaging Messaging platforms platforms platforms Immediate capture of customer feedback following any Performance service session (phone, web, field etc.) 67% 33% 39% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 17. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 16 Capabilities and Enablers The Competitive Framework (Table 4) highlights that Best-in-Class performance isn’t predicated on excellence in one of the support categories. Best-in-Class organizations exhibit a comprehensive focus on all of the following support structures to strengthen planned strategic actions (Figure 5). In the context of the contact center and other non-field based customer service delivery channels, a majority of the capabilities also fall into buckets that are characterized by the five E’s - Educate, Eliminate, Escalate, Evaluate, and Empower. These will be further examined in the upcoming sections. Process In Figure 5, Best-in-Class firms indicated their intentions towards "[Our most successful steps standardizing escalation protocols and processes so as to ensure that if a have been] creating a portal front line agent isn't capable of resolving customer issues, regardless of that guides the customer to the channel of contact, they have proper guidance to ensure that the customer right web locations." request is escalated to the appropriate technical support person for ~ Business Leader, appropriate resolution. Standardized escalation protocols also extend to Large North American PC those customers who might not be in contact with a support person but are Manufacturer routing their request through an IVR on the phone or through diagnostic steps on the web. While 45% of the Best-in-Class consider this to be a key action moving forward, 52% indicate that they already have standardized processes in place for all channels (compared to 48% of all others). More so, when it comes to live support agents, 73% of the Best-in-Class provide their agents with the authority and capability to directly connect a customer to a higher-level support agent when necessary, compared to 45% of Industry Average firms. Needless to say, this doesn't mean that every call or request that comes in is ultimately escalated to a more expensive or resource- constrained technical support agent. Standardized escalation processes and procedures provide support agents (or the support system) with a map as to what avenues of assistance can be relied upon to ensure that the customer request is resolved in a timely and efficient manner. In addition to escalation protocols, Best-in-Class support agents are also empowered with access to vital information and processes to adequately treat a customer request as a component of an overall relationship lifecycle as opposed to a one off event. These agents are provided with real-time access to customer service history which could assist in identifying minor issues that have occurred in the past or major product failure trends that need to be handled prior to further issue escalation. For minor issues, more than 60% of Best-in-Class front line agents have access to online and searchable decision trees or resolution steps that have been captured from past work done on similar products. These can help the agent guide customers through basic troubleshooting and issue resolution. For issues that are perhaps more severe, customers can immediately be routed to higher-level support agents. If required, an appointment can also be made during the initial customer session as 70% of Best-in-Class firms report that their contact center agents have direct visibility into technician schedules. With access to SLA/warranty information, the contact center © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 18. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 17 agent can also appropriately bill the customer for services rendered so as to ensure expedited billing. Table 5: Capabilities in Demand on the Phone Percentage of Respondents Reporting Contact Center Agent Ability / In Place Access to: Best-in-Class All Others Customer service history - site or asset-based in real-time 85% 73% Instantly connect customer to tech support or higher level support 73% 44% Schedule technician visit with insight into technician availability 70% 23% Online and searchable resolution steps/decision trees as determined 61% 33% by experts or past history Customer SLA information 55% 32% Warranty information 45% 27% Add/remove features to products/services leveraged by customers 42% 22% Customer website usage history and other service interaction 39% 26% Customized sale offers based on service history 39% 23% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 In certain cases, trends in customer service queries can also alert the contact center agent to complementary services and offerings that the customer might not be aware of. While this cross-pollination of service and sales activities requires a focus on training, Best-in-Class companies are much more likely to provide their front line agents with access to such sale offerings based on customer usage and service history. Therefore, by looking at and treating the customer request as a component of an overall relationship, Best-in-Class organizations are able to empower their contact center agents with the necessary tools to guide the customer through service and sales scenarios that would not have been possible without the appropriate access to information. The real-time access to information available in Table 5 is partially attributable to the strict focus on Best-in-Class companies in capturing service and asset performance information in real-time. Without this level of information capture evidenced by 76% of Best-in-Class firms, resolution scenarios provided by contact center agents could be dated and result in further service requests and complaints by the customer. Knowledge Management "We have tons and tons of Knowledge-based empowerment, as enabled with access to service and information. The shortage is in the art of using that data for customer lifecycle data isn't limited to front-line contact center agents at the right purpose.” Best-in-Class organizations. Forty-five percent (45%) of these firms indicate making service, asset and customer data available across the entire ~Procurement Manager, organization, when compared to 36% of all other respondents. Access to Southwestern Energy Company © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 19. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 18 this information can be leveraged by field agents to accurately diagnose and resolve service issues, and can also be leveraged by design and manufacturing teams to tweak product offerings to ensure greater product quality and reliability. With the greater push on generating service-led sales revenue, information available to sales and account managers can also drive tailored sales campaigns aimed to up sell and cross sell of complementary products and services. Once again, it must be emphasized that an effective knowledge management regime not only entails the organization-wide access and management of information, but also encompasses the continuous capture of service knowledge, as emphasized by Best-in-Class organizations (see the Process section earlier in this report). Table 6: Capabilities in Demand for Service Customers Percentage of Respondents Customer Online Access/Ability to: Reporting In Place Best-in-Class All Others Frequently asked service questions 61% 44% Customized web portals with access to all recent account activity 48% 31% Driver or software downloads and upgrades 48% 26% Once-click email request for service follow up 45% 40% Purchase service part or upgrade 45% 20% Customized product/service offerings based on usage or service history 45% 17% Billing information 42% 28% Product-specific forums for basic troubleshooting 39% 11% Ability to schedule (and modify) time of technician visit 33% 10% Resolution/information videos 27% 14% Search results for similar service queries 27% 12% Issue resolution decision trees as determined by past history or similar issues 24% 8% One-touch chat with live customer care agent 21% 14% Connect with other customers 18% 5% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Knowledge access for the Best-in-Class isn't limited to the walls of the organization. In an attempt to provide multiple layers of support to customers, these organizations are making significant efforts to increase the amount of service data made available through online portals (Table 6). While access to content (such as frequently asked questions) isn’t necessarily groundbreaking, Best-in-Class organizations are taking the lead in providing customized service and resolution content to their customers. All of this is undertaken in an effort to enable a greater degree of self-service for lower-priority issues, while enabling faster contact with the service organization for high priority service issues. For example, 27% of Best-in- Class organizations feature resolution and instructional videos on their © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 20. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 19 service portals with 24% providing resolution decision trees to their "Customers using the web first customers for troubleshooting and service issues. Best-in-Class will be given priority. They will also not have to wait on the organizations are also taking steps to build connected customer networks phone, in queue, but will have by allowing customers to interact with one another regarding product and agents call them back. Their service experiences while also enabling discussions around basic issue wait times will be counted resolution scenarios. While such a forum presents inherent risks by raising down and made visible. For the opportunity for disgruntled customers to air their grievances, it also scheduling appointments, a link increases the ability of the servicing organization to tap into the pulse of its will be pushed to them from a customer base and highlight product or service champions in their customer web application and/or a call communities. center agent, so they can determine the times that are Looking ahead, Best-in-Class organizations are placing a great deal of best for them. Dealing with emphasis on providing their customers with self-service resolution scenarios variances on the day of service (via decision trees or videos) and on establishing the aforementioned will also be made pro-active customer communities. Nearly 20% of Best-in-Class organizations indicate and pushed to the client, that they are prioritizing the availability of these capabilities to their especially to eliminate being customers in the next 12 months. Other top priorities include the held hostage in one's home waiting for service. We have strengthening of the customer's ability to directly and quickly connect with developed a series of 2 minute customer care of field agents should they be unable to resolve service issues how to's covering every service via information available on the web or through self-service portals. interaction / transaction from a web perspective, as well as a Aberdeen Insights — Service Through Social Media general one (contained at the end of every specific one as With the increased use of and attention paid to social media platforms well), letting customers know and sites, one would assume a major shift by servicing organizations that they will not have to start towards the use of these platforms to connect with customers. over with an agent if they can However, Aberdeen's current research shows that social media is yet to only get so far and run into become a major pillar of overall customer service strategy, specifically in trouble " the B2B space. According to survey respondents, only 2% of service ~ Director, requests are currently generated through social media (Table 1 in Mid-Size North American Chapter One). Less than 10% of organizations indicate that they actively Telecommunication Services leverage platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, MySpace or even message Organization boards and forums to connect with their customers. With active interest, primarily from the Best-in-Class, in growing customer communities, there are some indications of servicing organizations beginning to look at social media platforms to provide service. Twenty-one percent (21%) of Best-in-Class organizations indicate that they plan to leverage Twitter as a customer support channel in the next 12 to 24 months with 15% indicating their interest in the use of company sponsored forums and message boards. For the time being, the use of social media for service seems to have gained a higher level of acceptance in the B2C space as evidenced by the increasing use of Twitter by companies such as Comcast and Zappos. In B2B service, servicing organizations are still developing their strategies as to the best use of these platforms to drive efficient service delivery. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 21. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 20 Technology The empowerment afforded by Best-in-Class organizations is also attributable to their evaluation and utilization of a broad variety of solutions “We utilize an internal web tool which our partners / to strengthen multiple channels of service delivery. When looking at employees use to have access broader customer management solutions to oversee the entire customer to service bulletins and lifecycle, these firms are significantly more likely to leverage customer technical support which has relationship management (nearly two times as all others) or service been effective in boosting management solutions (more than two times as all others) with contact contact center productivity.” center management add-ons. Survey results are also beginning to reveal an ~ Management Member, increased use of mobile CRM platforms, primarily by the Best-in-Class, to Kyocera Mita European Service enable mobile sales or service professionals to access and manage customer accounts via their handheld devices. Table 7: Solutions in Place Percentage of Firms Solution Reporting Solution in Place Best-in-Class All Others CRM Solution with Contact Center 67% 38% Management Functionality Web-Based Self-Service Solution 48% 27% Service Management Solution with Contact 48% 22% Center Management Functionality Service or Contact Center Analytics 42% 34% Knowledge Management Solution 42% 23% CTI/IVR and Contact Center Routing 39% 28% Solutions Mobile Messaging Platform 30% 11% Stand-Alone Contact Center Management 30% 24% Solution Mobile CRM 21% 3% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 In the contact center, nearly 40% of Best-in-Class firms leverage intelligent "We would like to expand our call routing technologies to ensure that the customer is connected to the reach past the contact center right level of support in the quickest possible manner. The use of these (i.e. web, SMS) in order to solutions helps support pre-established escalation rules and protocols satisfy the needs of some of adapted and leveraged by Best-in-Class organizations. our younger / internet savvy customers who prefer to On the non-contact center front and in parallel with the adoption of interact online as opposed to multiple channels of service delivery, nearly 50% of Best-in-Class firms speaking to a person on the leverage web-based self service portals and solutions for their customers. phone.” These solutions are often powered by the information captured and stored ~ Don McNair, Senior Director in customer management solutions as well as in the data made available via - Customer Interaction, Knowledge Management platforms and solutions. As knowledge Yaskawa Electric North management forms a vital component of the customer management America © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 22. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 21 strategies of Best-in-Class organizations, 42% of leading organizations are currently leveraging knowledge management solutions with another 18% evaluating the use in the next 12 to 24 months. Aberdeen Insights — Technology (Messaging) Service organizations are also beginning to leverage Short Messaging Service (SMS) as an effective communications platform to deliver important information to their customers. Best-in-Class organizations are nearly three-times as likely as all others to leverage mobile messaging platforms and leverage messaging to deliver information such as product / part shipment status or the status of scheduled service technicians to their customers. The cost of message delivery is considered to be a fraction of the cost of dispatching a service technician or following up with a phone call, and messaging also offers the servicing organization with a simple and efficient medium to reach a large base of customers in a very short period of time. Figure 6: Use of Messaging to Relay Information Regarding Part/product shipment status 39% 23% "Confirmations are sent via email and SMS, and readily 27% allow additions to people's Product/softw are updates 22% calendars for appointments. All 21% back office or asynchronous Service schedule and technician status completion of activities have 11% confirmations going to people's Complementary service/product offerings 18% email / SMS. We are working 6% on SMS forms and simple smart 15% phone apps for initiating service Upcoming payments Best-in-Class 5% All Others requests from handhelds / phones." 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% ~ Director, Percentage of Respondents Mid-Size North American Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Telecommunication Services Organization Despite the significant adoption of customer management solutions by Best- in-Class organizations, the current economic climate poses significant challenges for other organizations in the acquisition of customer, knowledge and other service management solutions. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of organizations indicate that they are delaying the purchase of such solutions with 15% claiming to delay deployment in the short-term. For the senior service executives or joint taskforces of business owners and IT, primarily responsible for the purchase of such solutions, total cost of ownership is the most significant factor considered in the purchase of customer management solutions. This is perhaps magnified in the current economic climate. A great deal of interest is also paid to the resources and time © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 23. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 22 required to insure effective integration of data collected with supporting enterprise applications. A drawn out integration timeline can add a significant cost burden to the adopting organization and further diminish the ROI seen from such technology investments. Figure 7: Solution Selection Framework Total cost of ownership 46% Integration capability with related enterprise 44% systems Out-of the box functionality provided 38% Configurability of solution 30% Usability of application 30% "I’d say the [greatest benefit] is 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% the automated customer Percentage of Respondents, n=195 satisfaction survey that we add at the close of a ticket. While Note: respondents chose top four only a fraction of tickets result Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 in a completed survey – the feedback is more valuable [than] raw ticket stats. Web Performance Management and Organization based client contact centers To accurately gauge the impact of investments in technology and of process allow for more of that feedback or protocol changes, Best-in-Class service firms are looking to get a real- by making it easy to capture time view of the performance of their service operations. As such, 42% the data without necessarily report having made commitments to service or contact center analytics to bogging the customer down for keep a close eye on their performance in key operational metrics such as a full survey." first-call resolution rate, call abandonment rate as well as in key financial ~ Derek Hodovance, metrics such as cost of support, overtime costs, NCVI, and overall Vice President - Operations, profitability. To keep tabs on customer sentiment, 70% of Best-in-Class Unity Business Networks firms report the frequent measurement of customer satisfaction and retention. To aid in the capture of customer-specific metrics, two-thirds of Best-in-Class organizations actively pursue the capture of customer feedback after every customer service session in order to ascertain steps that need to be taken to enrich the overall customer experience. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 24. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 23 Aberdeen Insights — Performance Management (ROI) A real-time view of performance also enables the capture of "The customer management solution has allowed our improvements in KPIs attributable to investments in technology. The customer facing associates to ability to ascertain such ROI information can greatly assist the service get a better view of the organizations in making investments in the right set of tools, specifically in customer. This includes challenging economic climates. For example, Best-in-Class companies have demographics, access to all seen significant improvements in call agent productivity and handling time customer transactions, and any with the use of contact center management solutions. These organizations problems the customer has are also able to unearth substantial returns from the use of self-service had. Since [implementation of] and knowledge management solutions (Table 8). the technology we have seen an increase of more than two points in our annual customer Table 8: Capturing the Returns satisfaction survey, while Avg. Change for Best- reducing or reallocating staffing to other areas.” in-Class with Use of Solution ~ Don McNair, Senior Director - Customer With the Use of Contact Center Solution Interaction, (Embedded in CRM/Serv or Otherwise) Yaskawa Electric North Increase in Call Center Agent Productivity 18% America Decrease in Call Handling Time 17% With Knowledge Management Solution Decrease in Calls Resulting in Dispatch 24% Increase in Customer Satisfaction 26% With Web Self-Service Increase in Customer Satisfaction 19% Decrease Total Contact Center Support Costs 10% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Systems and processes in place at Best-in-Class organizations are only possible due to the commitment and presence of strong service organizations that ultimately run as profit centers. This begins with the existence of executive-level service leadership that oversees and has visibility into all aspects of customer service as present at 79% of Best-in- Class organizations and only 57% of all others. Service executives with profit and loss responsibility of their service operations can take necessary steps to ensure that the service organization is working to: • Eliminate unnecessary processes and steps to customer issue resolution • Escalate vital customer service issues to the right channel of service delivery • Evaluate technology solutions to drive knowledge and efficiency in the service organization © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 25. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 24 • Empower front line support workers and customers with the right information to ensure that service issues are resolved quickly and effectively; and finally • Educate both internal and external stakeholders on the use of available channels and support structures. For example, 52% of Best-in-Class organizations train their support staff on a frequent basis so as to improve diagnosis, resolution and escalation capabilities while leveraging the available tools and information. In addition, 36% of Best-in-Class organizations (compared to 12% of all others) support outreach and education campaigns to ensure that their customers are aware on non contact-based service delivery channels. This ensures that customers are aware of the support capabilities available on the web and via other channels to address all their service capabilities, which assists in driving down the burden placed on more expensive resources in the support organization. With a combined strategy that addresses the five E’s, it isn't surprising that the Best-in-Class are the most efficient in the routing and resolution of customer requests (Table 8), which is ultimately, reflected in improved customer management, cost reduction and overall profitability numbers (Table 2). Table 9: Impact of the 5Es Percentage of Service Requests that Could Maturity Class Have Been Resolved by a Less Expensive (and Available) Delivery Channel Best-in-Class 24% Industry Average 32% Laggard 44% Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 26. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 25 Chapter Three: Required Actions Whether a company is trying to move its performance in service delivery Fast Facts and customer satisfaction from Laggard to Industry Average, or Industry √ 76% of Best-in-Class Average to Best-in-Class, the following actions, generally encompassed in organizations capture the five E framework illustrated earlier, will help spur the necessary performance data in real- performance improvements: time compared to 36% of Laggards Laggard Steps to Success √ 45% of Best-in-Class organizations have customer Regardless of support channel leveraged, empowerment and education and service information form the basic structure that Laggard organizations can rely on to drive available across the better visibility and performance in their service organizations. organization versus 31% of • Empower support staff with real-time access to Laggards information. Initial steps for Laggard organizations to boost their √ 79% of Best-in-Class customer service performance revolve around improved organizations have a senior information capture and availability. Currently only 36% indicate executive in charge of all that they capture service and performance data in real-time when customer service divisions (compared to 76% of the Best-in-Class) while only 31% indicate versus 59% of Laggards making this data available across the organization. Seventy-three √ 36% of Best-in-Class percent (73%) of Laggards indicate that the increased access to and organizations have integration of service data is a key strategic action to be pursued in structured outreach and the next 12 months. While an immediate jump from zero data education programs access to real-time data support might be too large of an regarding the availability of investment, these firms should consider a scalable roadmap of data multiple service delivery availability to assist their support staff in improving issue resolution channels compared to 10% capabilities. Initial steps could include improving access to past of Industry Average customer service history or customer entitlements with a gradual organizations move towards providing resolution practices and decision trees, features that are a high priority for 31% of Laggard organizations. • Continue to focus on empowerment with frequent training and education for support staff. Forty-three percent (43%) of Laggard organizations indicate that unnecessary field dispatches continue to occur due to the lack of basic troubleshooting information and data available at the initial line of support. Another 33% blame the occurrence of dispatches on inadequate training provided to the support staff. Access to real-time data doesn't materialize into improved customer service if the support team is unaware of what to do with the data. Compared to 43% of Laggard organizations, 52% of Best-in-Class firms focus on frequent training and education programs to improve issue diagnosis, triage, and resolution in the contact center or other non-field based channels of support. • Integrate all service departments under the leadership of a service executive. Compared to 79% of Best-in-Class organizations, only 59% of Laggards indicate having a single service © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 27. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 26 executive in charge of all customer service activities. As such service silos such as field service, contact center and web support are managed as separate teams hindering the integration of customer "As the age of a majority of our and service information across all delivery channels. In turn, this workers is more than 50, we reduces the management of a customer relationship to a series of have found a huge gap in the capture / retention of isolated transactions and complicates the lifecycle management experience with regards to approach preferred by the Best-in-Class. This is further evidenced service and asset management. by the fact that customer management solution purchases are most What is need is improved likely to be by contact center managers at Laggard organizations as knowledge management for the opposed to service executives at leading organizations - essentially workers and a focus on training leading to the evaluation and acquisition of solutions in isolation from our leadership.” without consideration made to the integration of data that resides ~Procurement Manager, in individual systems. Forty-three percent (43%) of Laggards are Southwestern Energy Company actively considering the integration of all service departments under a single service leader as a key strategic action in the next 12 months. • Initiate standardized escalation procedures to eliminate unnecessary transfers and to reduce resolution times. The focus on standardized escalation processes and protocols evidenced at Best-in-Class organizations is missing at the lower levels of the Maturity framework with only 43% of Laggards indicating the provision of these protocols to their support staffs when compared to 73% of Best-in-Class. These protocols can greatly assist contact center and other support staff in determining the optimal route to follow to expeditiously and efficiently resolve a customer issue. Without these protocols in place, customers at Laggard organizations face numerous transfers, longer hold times and longer overall resolution times. Lack of standardization could also mean that a more expensive resource is relied upon to ultimately resolve lower priority service issues, thereby further damaging service margins. Industry Average Steps to Success • Educate customers on availability of non-contact center- based support channels. There isn't a great deal of difference in the use of non contact center-based support channels between Best-in-Class and Industry Average firms. However, leading organizations do a significantly better job in raising awareness to and educating their customers on the availability on these support channels. Only 10% of Industry Average organizations have formal outreach and education programs in place regarding the existence of multiple support channels when compared to 36% of Best-in- Class organizations. • Empower customers with better self-service information. Fifty-one percent (51%) of Industry Average firms attribute the use of less cost-effective service delivery channels on the lack of self- service information available to customers. Nearly three quarters © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 28. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 27 (74%) of these firms do indicate that the provision of self-service "The self help tools need to be systems and information is a key strategic action to be undertaken easier and / or faster than calling technical support, in the next 12 months. otherwise the client in not • Start considering the revenue implications of customer incented to use them." lifecycle management. Industry Average organizations place ~ Derek Hodovance, significantly less importance on the revenue implications tied to Vice President - Operations, excellent customer service and customer relationship management. Unity Business Networks As such, these firms are less likely to provide their support staffs or their customers with access to complementary product or service offerings based on past usage or service history. Only 23% of Industry Average firms provide their contact center agents with information on complementary offerings when compared to 39% of the Best-in-Class. In an economic climate where cost cutting initiatives have been stretched to the maximum, identifying and leveraging revenue growth opportunities through customer service can greatly assist these organizations in raising their service margins to the level of Best-in-Class. • Equip contact center staff with improved customer relationship management tools. The following capabilities are those that are considerably relied on by Best-in-Class contact center staff. Access to the following tools can greatly assist the support staff at Industry Average organizations in raising the efficiency of service delivery: - Access to online and searchable resolution steps and decision trees (61% of Best-in-Class versus 36% of Industry Average) - Access to customer website usage/query history and other customer interaction (39% of Best-in-Class versus 25% of Industry Average) - Ability to schedule field visit with direct insight into technician availability (70% of Best-in-Class versus 26% of Industry Average) - Access to customer entitlement information (55% of Best-in-Class versus 37% of Industry Average) Best-in-Class Steps to Success • Continue to invest in consistency of service message across all delivery channels. Fifty-five percent (55%) of Best-in-Class firms are taking active steps to ensure the consistency of data and information available across all service delivery channels. In fact, 30% of these organizations have dedicated support teams that monitor the service information available across all web-based support channels. Inconsistent information can greatly mitigate the value on cost-efficient service delivery channels as it can create confusion and distrust in the minds of customers who will ultimately resort to a phone call or demand a field visit for service issue resolution. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 29. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 28 • Customize customer content on online support channels. "[Our organization plans to Online support portals offer the servicing organization with the improve by continuing] to bring opportunity to inject a greater deal of customization in the overall the voice of the customer into service experience. Twenty-one percent (21%) of Best-in-Class the organization. Understanding firms are prioritizing the provision of customized service portals to the good, bad, and ugly of how their customers in the next 12 to 24 months. These portals not we service them and then only allow customers to view past service histories, troubleshoot provide the service team with and resolve specific service issues, order required service parts or the tools that they need. replacements, but also enable them to access similar customer Enhancing our knowledge base information for our agents and service requests or connect with other customers facing similar customers will provide a service issues so as to increase the amount of actionable service positive return. The jury is still resolution available to the customer. out on how social media will be integrated in our customer Aberdeen Insights — Summary support tools, but we will listen to the customer to find out With the focus being paid to multiple points of attack (as per the origin how we can support them in of customer service requests), it should be noted that the customer this area.” service organization is now equipped and has numerous avenues of defense to ensure that all customer needs, no matter how large or small, ~ Don McNair, are effectively and efficiently met. While all available channels of service Senior Director - Customer Interaction, delivery aren't ultimately applicable to all service firms and their Yaskawa Electric North customers, the key is to meet the customers in the forum where they America are comfortable and guide and educate them to the value of forums that might offer a better, faster, and most importantly a successful customer experience. © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 30. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 29 Appendix A: Research Methodology Between August and September 2009, Aberdeen examined the experiences Study Focus and intentions of more than 190 service and manufacturing enterprises in the use and selection of non-field based service delivery channels. Responding service executives completed an online survey Aberdeen supplemented this online survey effort with interviews with select that included questions survey respondents, gathering additional information on best practices in designed to determine the customer request and relationship management, identifying desired contact following: center and other support functionalities, and in understanding the resulting √ The degree to which various benefits of investments in improved customer management capabilities support channels are through a variety of service delivery channels. leveraged and the financial implications of reliance on Responding enterprises included the following: these channels • Job title / function: The research sample included respondents with √ The structure and the following job titles: C-Level executive (11%); Vice-President or effectiveness of existing Director (36%); and Manager (31%). customer support technology implementations • Industry: The following industries had the largest representation in the study: IT Services (13%); Medical Devices (12%); Finance, √ Current and planned use of Banking and Insurance (11%); Manufacturing (11%); Office and tools, functionalities and Computer Equipment (9%); and Telecom (9%). applications to aid service processes • Geography: The majority of respondents (60%) were from North America. Remaining respondents were mostly from the Asia-Pacific √ The benefits, if any, that have region (12%) and from EMEA (22%). been derived improved customer service and • Company size: Thirty percent (30%) of respondents were from large customer management enterprises (annual revenues above US $1 billion); 32% were from initiatives. midsize enterprises (annual revenues between $50 million and $1 The study aimed to identify billion); and 38% of respondents were from small businesses (annual emerging best practices in revenues of $50 million or less). support of customer service in • Contact Center Headcount: Twenty-three percent (23%) of the contact center and other respondents were from large service enterprises (contact center delivery channels, and to provide a framework by which agent headcount greater than 500); 23% were from midsize service readers could assess and map enterprises (contact center agent headcount between 50 and 500); their own customer service and 56% of respondents were from small businesses (contact center management capabilities. agent headcount less than 50). © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 31. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 30 Table 10: The PACE Framework Key Overview Aberdeen applies a methodology to benchmark research that evaluates the business pressures, actions, capabilities, and enablers (PACE) that indicate corporate behavior in specific business processes. These terms are defined as follows: Pressures — external forces that impact an organization’s market position, competitiveness, or business operations (e.g., economic, political and regulatory, technology, changing customer preferences, competitive) Actions — the strategic approaches that an organization takes in response to industry pressures (e.g., align the corporate business model to leverage industry opportunities, such as product / service strategy, target markets, financial strategy, go-to-market, and sales strategy) Capabilities — the business process competencies required to execute corporate strategy (e.g., skilled people, brand, market positioning, viable products / services, ecosystem partners, financing) Enablers — the key functionality of technology solutions required to support the organization’s enabling business practices (e.g., development platform, applications, network connectivity, user interface, training and support, partner interfaces, data cleansing, and management) Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Table 11: The Competitive Framework Key Overview The Aberdeen Competitive Framework defines enterprises In the following categories: as falling into one of the following three levels of practices Process — What is the scope of process and performance: standardization? What is the efficiency and Best-in-Class (20%) — Practices that are the best effectiveness of this process? currently being employed and are significantly superior to Organization — How is your company currently the Industry Average, and result in the top industry organized to manage and optimize this particular performance. process? Industry Average (50%) — Practices that represent the Knowledge — What visibility do you have into key average or norm, and result in average industry data and intelligence required to manage this process? performance. Technology — What level of automation have you Laggards (30%) — Practices that are significantly behind used to support this process? How is this automation the average of the industry, and result in below average integrated and aligned? performance. Performance — What do you measure? How frequently? What’s your actual performance? Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 Table 12: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework PACE and the Competitive Framework – How They Interact Aberdeen research indicates that companies that identify the most influential pressures and take the most transformational and effective actions are most likely to achieve superior performance. The level of competitive performance that a company achieves is strongly determined by the PACE choices that they make and how well they execute those decisions. Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2009 © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 32. Delivering Customer Service via the Contact Center and the Web: Covering All Points of Attack Page 31 Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research Related Aberdeen research that forms a companion or reference to this report includes: • Driving Self-Service Into the Call Center; May 2007 • Industry Best Practices in Service Contact Centers; March 2007 • Size Matters in Product Center Call Center Performance; December 2006 • Consumer Products, Telco/Utilities Boast Top Call Centers; December 2006 • Shoring Up the Front Lines of Product Service; The Call Center; September 2006 Information on these and any other Aberdeen publications can be found at www.aberdeen.com. Author: Sumair Dutta, Senior Research Analyst, Strategic Service Management, (sumair.dutta@aberdeen.com); Since 1988, Aberdeen's research has been helping corporations worldwide become Best-in-Class. Having benchmarked the performance of more than 644,000 companies, Aberdeen is uniquely positioned to provide organizations with the facts that matter — the facts that enable companies to get ahead and drive results. That's why our research is relied on by more than 2.2 million readers in over 40 countries, 90% of the Fortune 1,000, and 93% of the Technology 500. As a Harte-Hanks Company, Aberdeen plays a key role of putting content in context for the global direct and targeted marketing company. Aberdeen's analytical and independent view of the "customer optimization" process of Harte- Hanks (Information – Opportunity – Insight – Engagement – Interaction) extends the client value and accentuates the strategic role Harte-Hanks brings to the market. For additional information, visit Aberdeen http://www.aberdeen.com or call (617) 723-7890, or to learn more about Harte-Hanks, call (800) 456-9748 or go to http://www.harte-hanks.com. This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc. (071309b) © 2009 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897