1. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Module 15
Module 15
Motivation
Motivation
David E. Gesner, MA, NREMT-P
David E. Gesner, MA, NREMT-P
2. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Cognitive Goals
Cognitive Goals
Use his or her words to define intrinsic and
extrinsic motivation.
List intrinsic motivators of behavior.
List extrinsic motivators of behavior.
3. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Cognitive Goals
Cognitive Goals
Given a description of behavior, identify the
motivator for that student's behavior.
Describe techniques to increase motivation
in different types of students.
Identify techniques to increase self-
motivation for instructors.
4. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Psychomotor Goals
Psychomotor Goals
Create and conduct an activity to identify
motivational factors for students in a given
class.
Demonstrate behaviors that motivate
students.
Demonstrate how to create a classroom
environment that is motivating to students.
5. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Affective Goals
Affective Goals
Appreciate students have different
motivations for participating in an EMS
course.
Respect an individual’s motivator for
success.
Value the need to rejuvenate motivation as
an instructor.
6. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Why This Module is Important
Motivation is the key to getting students
involved and becoming active participants in
the education process.
Students who value education are easier to
teach.
Instructors must motivate themselves to be
the best teacher they can be.
7. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Discover Motivation Within Your
Students
Begin each course with an activity to identify
the student’s primary motivation.
– Understanding their motivation can help identify
the cause of positive and negative classroom
behavior.
– Helps you provide appropriate examples for
why a student should do something you ask of
him or her.
– Helps you plan activities that build intrinsic
motivation.
8. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Intrinsic Motivation
Comes from within the individual.
Some students have a high level of intrinsic
motivation
– These students may help motivate other
students.
9. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Intrinsic Motivation
Includes:
– Desire to help others.
– Wish to perform community service.
– Personal growth and development.
– Drive to succeed.
10. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Extrinsic Motivation
Comes from outside of the individual.
Includes:
– Money.
– Time off of work.
– Job requirement.
11. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Activities to Motivate Students
Set high standards for your class and
students will rise to meet them.
Establish clear and reasonable expectations
for student behavior and learning outcomes.
Whenever possible, allow students to
participate in deciding what they will learn
and how it is to be accomplished.
12. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Activities to Motivate Students
Create challenges for students which
require use of problem solving skills and
create a sense of satisfaction
Utilize past experiences of students and call
on their individual expertise.
Create a desire to learn by helping students
understand how they will use this
information or skill.
13. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Activities to Motivate Students
Respect the individual’s commitments,
preferences, and needs as adult learners.
Be positive, encouraging and give praise
when it is earned.
Avoid embarrassing or humiliating students,
especially in front of others.
14. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Abusive or rude students.
– Model exemplary behavior.
– Establish behavioral expectations verbally and
in writing.
Have rules and policies clearly defined and written in
the student handbook.
– Gain administration’s support for policies before
discipline is needed.
15. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Boredom.
– Participate in career development activities
such as seminars and committees.
– Continue life-long learning.
– Set new personal goals.
– Change your routine in the classroom - if you
are bored chances are the students are too.
16. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Lack of support from administration.
– Participate in campus or department meetings.
– Seek agreement on issues before they arise.
– Educate administration on your needs and
education philosophies.
17. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Budget constraints:
– Apply for grant funding.
– Seek sponsorship or donations for goods and
services.
– Barter for in-kind services (teach first aid or
CPR in exchange for other services or goods).
18. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Budget constraints:
– Conduct fundraisers.
– Be creative:
Flea markets and discount stores.
Recycled equipment and supplies from other
programs.
Make it yourself.
19. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Poor compensation:
– Negotiate a raise based on industry standards
for your position.
– Seek benefits of value to you in lieu of more
money.
Conference or workshop attendance.
Time-off.
– Network for other positions.
20. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Circumstances That Drain an
Instructor of Motivation
Excessive hours:
– Value the need for rest and recreation.
– Get organized.
Tasks take less time when you are organized.
– Use work-study helpers, student aids and
volunteers.
– Take vacation when it is earned.
21. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Bibliographic References
Bibliographic References
Cherry, Richard. (1990) Keeping the Spark
Alive. JEMS, March 62-65.
Cornwell, J.B. (1996) Stimulating and
Managing Participation in Class. Training.
22. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Bibliographic References
Bibliographic References
Lin, Y. & McKeachie, W. J. (1999). College
student intrinsic and/or extrinsic motivation
and learning. Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.
McClelland, D. C., (1987). Human
Motivation. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
23. Level A FL EMS Instructor
Level A FL EMS Instructor
Course Curriculum
Course Curriculum
Bibliographic References
Bibliographic References
Pike, Robert. (1994). Motivating Your
Trainees. Minneapolis: Lakewood
Publications.