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Communication and effective
presentations
Module 6
Disclaimer


    This material has been developed as part of the UTS
    Business School and Ernst & Young „Leadership & Change
    for Energy Efficiency in Accounting & Management‟ project.
    The project is supported by the NSW Office of Environment &
    Heritage as part of the Energy Efficiency Training Program. For
    more information on the project, please go to:
    http://www.business.uts.edu.au/energyefficiency/.

    This presentation is for educational purposes only, and does not
    contain specific or general advice. Please seek appropriate
    advice before making any financial decisions.




2
Agenda


►   Introduction
►   Communications Planning
►   Audience Analysis
►   Structuring Communication




3
Outline


                      5.0 Contr ol                            1.0 Define
                      and monitor                               ener gy
                        ener gy                                baseline




                                     Ener gy Efficiency
                                                                           2.0 Measur e
          4.0 Implement                                   2                ener gy data
          Oppor tunities



                                     3



                                          3.0 Analyse
                                           efficiency
                                         oppor tunities




4
Learning Objectives


At the end of this module, you will be able to:

►   Describe the principles behind effective communication
►   Apply effective presentation techniques
                 2                                                            3




                           Change Planning              Communications




                     Business Outcomes Realisation   Stakeholder Engagement




                 1                                                            4




5
Overview Module: Communications


                                 Deployment Communications
1   Communications Planning    ► Communication   of the change(s)
                                   to those that are impacted


                                 Stakeholder Communications

2      Audience Analysis       ► Communication  with key Change
                                Leaders and Sponsors to secure
                                  their ongoing support for the
                                            changes


3    Effective Presentations




6
An example of what can go wrong




7
Communications planning


    Understand the context       Principles of Good Communication:


                                 1.   Credibility

       Undertake analysis        2.   Involve not inform
                                 3.   Choose communicators whom people trust / respect
                                 4.   Visible management support
                                 5.   Face-to-face communication
    Plan the communications
                                 6.   Consistent messages
                                 7.   Repeat messages, vary communication mechanisms
                                 8.   Create demand – encourage the pull for information
             Deliver
                                 9.   Tailor communication to audience needs
                                 10. Central co-ordination of messages where possible
                                 11. Listen and act on feedback
    Evaluate the effectiveness




8
The importance of leadership
communication


►   Leaders of change must be visible and communicate
    consistently and frequently with those affected by the
    change.

►   “Visibility cannot be delegated. Leadership cannot be
    delegated. The two go together.”

            Loretta Ucelli, Director of Communications,
                                  Clinton Administration


9
Communications Plan


Target     Information   Key          Delivery   Frequency   Purpose of         Feedback
audience   required by   message(s)   Channel                communicating with mechanism
           audience                                          the audience




►   Communication Plan should align               ►   Communication Plan should also
    with the project or Change Plan                   align with your Stakeholder
►   For example, communication                        Engagement plan
    activities should be based on the
    timeframes for key events, e.g.
    launch of a new policy


1
Audience analysis

Taking the time to think about and understand your audience(s)
will enable you to.....
► prepare a more persuasive presentation
► achieve the outcomes desired from your presentation


Think about:
1. Communication styles
   ► Are your audience: direct / analytical / easy going / strategic
     thinking / decision-makers / influencers
2.   Motivators / Needs
     ► Rational
     ► Emotional
     ► Political

 11
Effective communication is . . .




                      . . . the art of getting what is
                      in your head into someone
                      else‟s head with no
                      distortion.

                      We often fail to do this with
                      our stakeholders and our
                      colleagues.




12
Effective presentations are all about......

........Planning and Structure.

Key principles:
1. Ensure that you and your audience share an understanding of the background and
   context to your presentation, so that you start from the same place
2. Explain WHY you are communicating
3. Create a question in the mind of your audience
4. Provide a clear and simple answer
5. Back up your answer with evidence, analysis and insight which is COMPELLING and
   WELL-STRUCTURED



Above all.....Think (Plan) and Then Write (Present)


 13
A proven approach to structuring
communications




                    ?
                                ►   Although there are plenty of
                                    wrong ways to communicate,
                       The          there is no single right way
Context   Trigger    Question

                                ►   However, this structure has
                                    been shown to be effective for
                    Response
                                    all substantial communications




14
Elements of the structure

                          Why the
                         audience is
                        here / should
                           listen




   Establish a
 shared context
      and
  background
                  Context     Trigger


                                        ?  The
                                         Question



                                        Response
                                                       The core of the
                                                    presentation set as a
                                                          question




                                                     The main message



                                                      Body of the
                                                      presentation



 15
Example


           We are locked into a contract with Supplier X for the next
Context    three years.



           We have discovered that Supplier X can not supply the
Trigger    most energy efficient equipment available in the market, but
           we do have a very cost competitive contract with them.


The
           Should we break our contract with Supplier X to meet our
Question   energy efficiency goals?



           No. The costs of switching and breaking the contract will
Response   exceed any benefits we get from energy efficiency savings.




16
Organise the main body of the presentation
logically

                             Main
                            message



         Idea                  Idea                   Idea


Idea /   Idea /   Idea /   Idea /   Idea /   Idea /   Idea /   Idea /
 data     data     data     data     data     data     data     data




17
Summary presentation structure

                   Context

                   Trigger


                 The Question


                Main Message



       Idea 1       Idea 2       Idea 3



                 Conclusion



 18
Communicating Energy Efficiency

Who should you be communicating to?

►    Employees                                    Suppliers
►    Decision makers                              Customers
►    Share holders                                Investors

How?
►    Ensure communication is ongoing, clear and quantifiable
►    Broadcast achievements and progress towards goals and targets
►    Should be user-friendly to encourage employee input and to provide feedback
►    Be rewards and recognition focused give employees a true sense of involvement
     accomplishment and ownership
►    Encourage energy efficiency champions - employees who see executives,
     management and peers “walking the walk” are more likely to adopt energy efficiency
     measures and sustain the effort


19
Over to you.....



20
Thank you
Module 6

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Module 6 - Communication and effective presentations

  • 2. Disclaimer This material has been developed as part of the UTS Business School and Ernst & Young „Leadership & Change for Energy Efficiency in Accounting & Management‟ project. The project is supported by the NSW Office of Environment & Heritage as part of the Energy Efficiency Training Program. For more information on the project, please go to: http://www.business.uts.edu.au/energyefficiency/. This presentation is for educational purposes only, and does not contain specific or general advice. Please seek appropriate advice before making any financial decisions. 2
  • 3. Agenda ► Introduction ► Communications Planning ► Audience Analysis ► Structuring Communication 3
  • 4. Outline 5.0 Contr ol 1.0 Define and monitor ener gy ener gy baseline Ener gy Efficiency 2.0 Measur e 4.0 Implement 2 ener gy data Oppor tunities 3 3.0 Analyse efficiency oppor tunities 4
  • 5. Learning Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to: ► Describe the principles behind effective communication ► Apply effective presentation techniques 2 3 Change Planning Communications Business Outcomes Realisation Stakeholder Engagement 1 4 5
  • 6. Overview Module: Communications Deployment Communications 1 Communications Planning ► Communication of the change(s) to those that are impacted Stakeholder Communications 2 Audience Analysis ► Communication with key Change Leaders and Sponsors to secure their ongoing support for the changes 3 Effective Presentations 6
  • 7. An example of what can go wrong 7
  • 8. Communications planning Understand the context Principles of Good Communication: 1. Credibility Undertake analysis 2. Involve not inform 3. Choose communicators whom people trust / respect 4. Visible management support 5. Face-to-face communication Plan the communications 6. Consistent messages 7. Repeat messages, vary communication mechanisms 8. Create demand – encourage the pull for information Deliver 9. Tailor communication to audience needs 10. Central co-ordination of messages where possible 11. Listen and act on feedback Evaluate the effectiveness 8
  • 9. The importance of leadership communication ► Leaders of change must be visible and communicate consistently and frequently with those affected by the change. ► “Visibility cannot be delegated. Leadership cannot be delegated. The two go together.” Loretta Ucelli, Director of Communications, Clinton Administration 9
  • 10. Communications Plan Target Information Key Delivery Frequency Purpose of Feedback audience required by message(s) Channel communicating with mechanism audience the audience ► Communication Plan should align ► Communication Plan should also with the project or Change Plan align with your Stakeholder ► For example, communication Engagement plan activities should be based on the timeframes for key events, e.g. launch of a new policy 1
  • 11. Audience analysis Taking the time to think about and understand your audience(s) will enable you to..... ► prepare a more persuasive presentation ► achieve the outcomes desired from your presentation Think about: 1. Communication styles ► Are your audience: direct / analytical / easy going / strategic thinking / decision-makers / influencers 2. Motivators / Needs ► Rational ► Emotional ► Political 11
  • 12. Effective communication is . . . . . . the art of getting what is in your head into someone else‟s head with no distortion. We often fail to do this with our stakeholders and our colleagues. 12
  • 13. Effective presentations are all about...... ........Planning and Structure. Key principles: 1. Ensure that you and your audience share an understanding of the background and context to your presentation, so that you start from the same place 2. Explain WHY you are communicating 3. Create a question in the mind of your audience 4. Provide a clear and simple answer 5. Back up your answer with evidence, analysis and insight which is COMPELLING and WELL-STRUCTURED Above all.....Think (Plan) and Then Write (Present) 13
  • 14. A proven approach to structuring communications ? ► Although there are plenty of wrong ways to communicate, The there is no single right way Context Trigger Question ► However, this structure has been shown to be effective for Response all substantial communications 14
  • 15. Elements of the structure Why the audience is here / should listen Establish a shared context and background Context Trigger ? The Question Response The core of the presentation set as a question The main message Body of the presentation 15
  • 16. Example We are locked into a contract with Supplier X for the next Context three years. We have discovered that Supplier X can not supply the Trigger most energy efficient equipment available in the market, but we do have a very cost competitive contract with them. The Should we break our contract with Supplier X to meet our Question energy efficiency goals? No. The costs of switching and breaking the contract will Response exceed any benefits we get from energy efficiency savings. 16
  • 17. Organise the main body of the presentation logically Main message Idea Idea Idea Idea / Idea / Idea / Idea / Idea / Idea / Idea / Idea / data data data data data data data data 17
  • 18. Summary presentation structure Context Trigger The Question Main Message Idea 1 Idea 2 Idea 3 Conclusion 18
  • 19. Communicating Energy Efficiency Who should you be communicating to? ► Employees Suppliers ► Decision makers Customers ► Share holders Investors How? ► Ensure communication is ongoing, clear and quantifiable ► Broadcast achievements and progress towards goals and targets ► Should be user-friendly to encourage employee input and to provide feedback ► Be rewards and recognition focused give employees a true sense of involvement accomplishment and ownership ► Encourage energy efficiency champions - employees who see executives, management and peers “walking the walk” are more likely to adopt energy efficiency measures and sustain the effort 19

Editor's Notes

  • #3: This module will focus on the main financial and non-financial reporting considerations for organisations as they strive to become more energy efficient and sustainable.The module provides participants with information on current trends within Australia and Asia Pacific around sustainability reporting and the value of assurance reporting to shareholders and addresses current hot topics of the carbon scheme and integrated reporting and highlights the impacts these will have on organisations financial accounting and reporting functions.It is intended to provide participants with an introduction into the various reporting frameworks applicable to them as they move towards becoming more sustainable.
  • #4: Participants are to be asked to prepare a business case for energy efficiency. This can be as broad as they wish to aim e:g at an entire organisation level or starting with small changes. They will be asked to provide a brief presentation and a communications plan as to how they will achieve their aims. The presentation should cover what they wish to change and how they plan to do this. What assistance will they need? Who will they present to?
  • #15: Successful programs measure and track energy use on a regular basis and communicate this information to employees