日本語：開発者向けのMongo dbオペレーションガイド
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This document discusses MongoDB and replica sets. It provides an overview of MongoDB's features and benefits including scalability, high availability, and flexibility in schema design. It also explains how replica sets work, including generating the set, initializing replicas, handling failures, failover, and recovery. Replica sets allow for continuous availability and redundancy of data.
![䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹
RDB MongoDB
{
first_name: ‘Paul’,
surname: ‘Miller’,
city: ‘London’,
location: [45.123,47.232],
cars: [
{ model: ‘Bentley’,
year: 1973,
value: 100000, … },
{ model: ‘Rolls Royce’,
year: 1965,
value: 330000, … }
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mongodb-141126180544-conversion-gate01/85/Mongo-db-7-320.jpg)
![䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䛾䜒䛴῝䛔䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀
{
first_name: ‘Paul’,
surname: ‘Miller’,
cell: ‘+447557505611’
city: ‘London’,
location: [45.123,47.232],
Profession: [banking, finance, trader],
cars: [
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛾್
{ model: ‘Bentley’,
year: 1973,
value: 100000, … },
{ model: ‘Rolls Royce’,
year: 1965,
value: 330000, … }
}
}
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿䝃䝤䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䛻㓄ิ
䜢ᣢ䛴䜒ྍ⬟
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ྡ
䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿䜰䝺䜲
䠄㓄ิ䠅䜒ᣢ䛴䛜ྍ
⬟
ᩥᏐิ
ᐇᩘ
⨨ሗ](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mongodb-141126180544-conversion-gate01/85/Mongo-db-8-320.jpg)
日本語：開発者向けのMongo dbオペレーションガイド
- 2. 䜰䝆䜵䞁䝎 • MongoDB䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖 • 䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹 • 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢㏻䛧䛯ྍ⏝ᛶ☜ಖ • 䝅䝱䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䜢㏻䛧䛯ᣑᙇᛶ • MongoDB䛾ᐇ䛾㝿䛾䜰䞊䜻䝔䜽䝏䝱䛸䜸䝨 䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁
- 4. MongoDB䛸䜶䞁䝍䝥䝷䜲䝈IT䝇䝍䝑䜽䛷䛾 ⨨䛵䛡 䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 CRM, ERP, 䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁, 䝰䝞䜲䝹, BI 䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䝕䞊䝍 䜸䝣䝷䜲䞁䝕䞊䝍 Hadoop EDW ⟶⌮䛸┘ど 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䛸┘ᰝ 䝕䞊䝍⟶⌮ RDBMS RDBMS 䜲䞁䝣䝷 OS & ௬, CPU,䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆, 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽
- 6. 䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹
- 7. 䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹 RDB MongoDB { first_name: ‘Paul’, surname: ‘Miller’, city: ‘London’, location: [45.123,47.232], cars: [ { model: ‘Bentley’, year: 1973, value: 100000, … }, { model: ‘Rolls Royce’, year: 1965, value: 330000, … } } }
- 8. 䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䛾䜒䛴῝䛔䝕䞊䝍ᵓ㐀 { first_name: ‘Paul’, surname: ‘Miller’, cell: ‘+447557505611’ city: ‘London’, location: [45.123,47.232], Profession: [banking, finance, trader], cars: [ 䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛾್ { model: ‘Bentley’, year: 1973, value: 100000, … }, { model: ‘Rolls Royce’, year: 1965, value: 330000, … } } } 䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿䝃䝤䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䛻㓄ิ 䜢ᣢ䛴䜒ྍ⬟ 䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ྡ 䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿䜰䝺䜲 䠄㓄ิ䠅䜒ᣢ䛴䛜ྍ ⬟ ᩥᏐิ ᐇᩘ ⨨ሗ
- 9. 䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖䝰䝕䝹䛾≉㛗 • 䜰䝆䝸䝔䜱䛸䝣䝺䜻䝅䝡䝸䝔䜱 – 䝕䞊䝍䝰䝕䝹䛜䝡䝆䝛䝇䛾ኚ䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛 – ᪂䛧䛔せồ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㎿㏿䛻ᑐᛂྍ⬟ • 䝕䞊䝍⾲グἲἲ䛜䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛟⮬↛䛷䛒䜛 – ORM䝺䜲䝲䞊䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛺䛔 – 㛤Ⓨ⪅䛿䜘䜚䜰䝥䝸㛤Ⓨ䛻ᑓᛕ䛷䛝䜛 • 䝔䞊䝤䝹䝆䝵䜲䞁䚸䝕䜱䝇䜽᳨⣴䛜せ – 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝭䞁䜾䛜ᐜ᫆䛻䛺䜛 – つᶍ䛷䜒ᛶ⬟䜢ฟ䛫䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮
- 11. ఱᨾ䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ᚲせ䛛䠛 • 䝜䞊䝗䛾㞀ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛿㉳䛝䜛 • 䝣䜵䞊䝹䜸䞊䝞䞊ᑐᛂ䠄䛭䜜䜒ኪ㛫䛾䠅䛾ᅇᩘ䜒䝅䝇 䝔䝮ᡂ㛗䛸䛸䜒䛻ቑຍ • 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䝺䜲䝔䞁䝅䞊䛻䜘䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ၥ㢟䜒ከ 䛔 • 䝕䞊䝍䛾㐠⏝᪉ἲ䛾ከᵝ – ㏻ᖖ䛾䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮ – 㧗ᗘ䛺䝕䞊䝍ศᯒ
- 12. • 䝺䝥䝸䜹䝉䝑䝖䠖䠎䛴௨ୖ䛾䝁䝢䞊 • ⮬ືಟ䛷䛝䜛䝅䝱䞊䝗 • ྍ⏝ᛶ䛾せồ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ⟇: – 㧗䛔availability – 㞀ᐖᑐ⟇ – ↓Ṇ䝅䝇䝔䝮䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇 • ᐇ䝰䝕䝹䛾ᰂ㌾ᛶ – 䝴䞊䝄䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝻䞊䜹䝹䜰䜽䝉䝇䝕䞊䝍䜢 ᥦ౪ – 䝽䞊䜽䝻䞊䝗䛾ศ㞳䠖㐠⏝䛸ศᯒ 䝺䝥䝸䜹䝉䝑䝖 䜰䝥䝸 䝗䝷䜲䝞 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸
- 13. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝜䞊䝗䠏 レプリカセットの生成
- 14. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝜䞊䝗䠏 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 レプリカセットの初期化 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝝䞊䝖䝡䞊䝖 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁
- 15. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸䛾䜶䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁 レプリカセットの障害 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝝䞊䝖䝡䞊䝖
- 16. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝝䞊䝖䝡䞊䝖 レプリカセットのフェールオーバー
- 17. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝝䞊䝖䝡䞊䝖 Replica Set – Recovery 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 䝜䞊䝗䠏 䝸䜹䝞䝸 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁
- 18. 䝜䞊䝗䠍 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝝䞊䝖䝡䞊䝖 レプリカセットの回復 䝜䞊䝗䠎 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 䝺䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝜䞊䝗䠏 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸
- 20. Working Set Exceeds Physical Memory
- 22. Deployment Architectures & Operations
- 23. ༢୍䛾䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䛷䛾ᐇ • ⮬ື䝣䜵䞊䝹䜸䞊䝞䞊 • 䝃䞊䝞㞀ᐖ䛻ᑐᛂྍ⬟ • 䝷䝑䜽㞀ᐖ䛻䜒ᑐᛂྍ⬟ • 䝺䝥䝸䜹䛾ᩘ䛜䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾 ⪏ஂᛶ䛾䝺䝧䝹䜢ୖ䛢䜛 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – A 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – B 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – B 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – A 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – A 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – B
- 24. 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤/䝇䝍䞁䝗䝞䜲䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – A 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – B 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – B 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – A 䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䞊すᾏᓊ 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – B 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – C 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – A 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – A 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – B 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 – C 䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍䞊ᮾᾏᓊ • 䝃䞊䝞㞀ᐖ䚸䝷䝑䜽㞀ᐖ䜈䛾⪏ஂᛶ • ணഛ䠄䝇䝍䞁䝗䝞䜲䠅䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍
- 25. 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤/䝇䝍䞁䝗䝞䜲䝕䞊䝍䝉䞁䝍 Primary – A Primary – B Primary – C Secondary – C Secondary – A Secondary – B Data Center - West Secondary – A Secondary – B Secondary – C Secondary – B Secondary – C Secondary – A Data Center - East Arbiter – A Arbiter – B Arbiter – C Data Center - Central • Tolerates server, rack, data center failures, network partitions
- 26. 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝸䞊䝗䠋䝻䞊䜹䝹䝷䜲䝖 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸:NYC 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸:LON 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:NYC 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸:SYD 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:LON 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:NYC 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:SYD 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:LON 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸:SYD
- 27. 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝕䞊䝍㓄ಙ 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 䝥䝷䜲䝬䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸 䝉䜹䞁䝎䝸
- 29. MongoDB Management Service MongoDB㛤Ⓨ⪅䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛MongoDB⟶⌮䝒䞊䝹 • 䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䞁䚸䝇䜿䞊䝸䞁䜾䚸䜰䝑 䝥䜾䝺䞊䝗➼䛾᧯స䜢⮬ື • ⾲䚸䝎䝑䝅䝳䝪䞊䝗䚸䜰䝷䞊䝖䛻䜘 䜛┘どᶵ⬟䛾ᥦ౪䚹100௨ୖ䛾 䝕䞊䝍䜢㞟 • 䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛸䝸䝇䝖䜰䚸䛥䜙䛻≉ ᐃ᪥䛾ᣦᐃ䜒ྍ⬟䚹䝅䝱䞊䝗⎔ ቃ䜒䝃䝫䞊䝖
- 30. 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱
- 32. 䜶䞁䝍䝥䝷䜲䝈䜽䝷䝇䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱 䝡䝆䝛䝇せ௳ ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ᶵ⬟ ㄆド 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶ㄆドᶵ⬟䜢ᣢ䛴 LDAP* Kerberos* x.509 ド᫂᭩* ㄆྍ (䜸䞊䝋䝸䝊䞊䝅䝵䞁) 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶RBACᶵ⬟䜢ᣢ䛴 䝴䞊䝄タᐃ䛾䝻䞊䝹䝧䞊䝇䜰䜽䝉䝇 䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗༢䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇⟶⌮タᐃ ┘ᰝ ⟶⌮⪅ᶵ⬟* ᴗ⏺ู┘ᰝせồ䝃䝫䞊䝖(HIPAA,➼) (䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊 䝧䞁䝎䞊䛜ᥦ౪) ᬯྕ 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽: SSL (FIPS 140-2)* 䝕䜱䝇䜽ୖ: 䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝧䞁䝎䞊䛜ᥦ౪ *MongoDB Enterprise䛾ᶵ⬟
- 33. ⟶⌮⪅ྥ䛡䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇
- 34. 䛥䜙䛻ヲ⣽䛾ሗ䛿䛣䛣䛛䜙䠄ⱥㄒ䠅 Resource 䝸䝋䞊䝇 ሙᡤ Location MongoDB 䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗 mongodb.com/download ↓ൾ䛾䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾 education.mongodb.com 䜴䜵䝡䝘䞊䜔䜲䝧䞁䝖ሗ mongodb.com/events 䝩䝽䜲䝖䝨䞊䝟䞊 mongodb.com/white-papers 㢳ᐈ䚸䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱 mongodb.com/customers 䝥䝺䝊䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㢮 mongodb.com/presentations 䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖㢮 docs.mongodb.org