Webinar: MongoDB Persistence with Java and Morphia
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The document provides a comprehensive overview of using Morphia, an object-document mapper for MongoDB in Java. It includes instructions on setup, entity modeling, querying, updating, and indexing with practical examples. The presentation also highlights Morphia's history, advantages, and upcoming features as it progresses towards version 1.0.
![Complex Entities — Shell
repl0:PRIMARY> db.users.findOne();
{
"_id" : "evanchooly",
"fullName" : "Justin Lee",
"since" : ISODate("1987-06-15T04:00:00Z"),
"repositories" : [
DBRef("repos", "mongodb/morphia"),
DBRef("repos", "evanchooly/morphia")
]
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mongodbpersistencewithjavaandmorphia-140123132857-phpapp01/85/Webinar-MongoDB-Persistence-with-Java-and-Morphia-26-320.jpg)
![Indexes — Fields
repl0:PRIMARY> db.orgs.getIndexes()
[
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"name" : "_id_",
"ns" : "morphia-demo.orgs"
},
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"created" : 1
},
"name" : "created_1",
"ns" : "morphia-demo.orgs"
}
]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mongodbpersistencewithjavaandmorphia-140123132857-phpapp01/85/Webinar-MongoDB-Persistence-with-Java-and-Morphia-40-320.jpg)
Webinar: MongoDB Persistence with Java and Morphia
- 1. MongoDB Persistence with Java and Morphia Justin Lee Software Engineer, MongoDB
- 3. What is Morphia? • Object document mapper — https://github.com/mongodb/morphia • Provides mapping to/from Java objects to mongodb • Annotation-based • Embedded objects/documents • References (lazy or eager) • Fluent query/update APIs • Runtime validation
- 4. Why Morphia? • Offload object marshaling • automatically keeps up as objects evolve: new, removed, renamed • Higher abstraction • Simplified management of indexes • Unify code with schema management • Object/Document Versioning
- 5. A Brief History • Created by Scott Hernandez • Hired by 10Gen —> started working on the kernel • Morphia left alone for a couple of years • Lots of uncertainty • James Green forked morphia • I was hired in June, 2013 in part to pick up Morphia • 5 releases since with another pending
- 7. Adding morphia — Maven <dependency> <groupId>org.mongodb.morphia</groupId> <artifactId>morphia</artifactId> <version>0.105</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId> <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId> <version>2.11.3</version> </dependency>
- 8. Adding morphia — Gradle compile "org.mongodb.morphia:morphia:0.105" compile "org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:2.11.3" ! !
- 9. Initializing morphia Morphia morphia = new Morphia(); Datastore datastore = morphia.createDatastore( new MongoClient(), “morphia-demo"); morphia.mapPackage("org.mongodb.morphia.demo"); datastore.ensureIndexes(); !
- 10. Entity Modeling
- 11. Basic Entity @Entity public class GithubUser { private String userName; private String fullName; ! private Date memberSince; }
- 12. Basic Entity @Entity (value = “users") public class GithubUser { private String userName; private String fullName; ! private Date memberSince; }
- 13. Basic Entity @Entity (value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) public class GithubUser { private String userName; private String fullName; ! private Date memberSince; }
- 14. Basic Entity @Entity (value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) public class GithubUser { @Id private String userName; private String fullName; ! private Date memberSince; }
- 15. Basic Entity @Entity (value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) public class GithubUser { @Id private String userName; private String fullName; ! } @Property("since") private Date memberSince;
- 16. Basic Entity — Saving GithubUser user = new GithubUser("evanchooly"); user.fullName = "Justin Lee"; user.memberSince = sdf.parse("6-15-1987"); datastore.save(user);
- 17. Basic Entity — Shell repl0:PRIMARY> db.users.findOne() { "_id" : "evanchooly", "fullName" : "Justin Lee", "since" : ISODate("1987-06-15T04:00:00Z") }
- 18. Complex Entities @Entity("orgs") public class Organization { @Id public String name; ! } public Organization(final String name) { this.name = name; }
- 19. Complex Entities @Embedded public class Settings { public String defaultBranch = "master"; public Boolean allowWiki = false; public Boolean allowIssues = true; }
- 20. Complex Entities @Entity("repos") public class Repository { @Id public String name; @Reference public Organization organization; @Reference public GithubUser owner; public Settings settings = new Settings(); }
- 21. Complex Entities @Entity(value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) public class GithubUser { @Id public final String userName; public String fullName; @Property("since") public Date memberSince; @Reference(lazy = true) public List<Repository> repositories = new ArrayList<>(); }
- 22. Complex Entities Organization org = new Organization("mongodb"); ! GithubUser user = new GithubUser("evanchooly"); user.fullName = "Justin Lee"; user.memberSince = sdf.parse("6-15-1987"); ! datastore.save(org); datastore.save(user); ! datastore.save(new Repository(org, "morphia")); datastore.save(new Repository(user, "morphia"));
- 23. Complex Entities — Shell repl0:PRIMARY> show collections orgs repos system.indexes users
- 24. Complex Entities — Shell repl0:PRIMARY> db.orgs.findOne(); { "_id" : "mongodb", "className" : "org.mongodb.morphia.demo.Organization" }
- 25. Complex Entities — Shell repl0:PRIMARY> db.repos.find().pretty(); { "_id" : "mongodb/morphia", "className" : "org.mongodb.morphia.demo.Repository", "organization" : DBRef("orgs", "mongodb"), "settings" : { "defaultBranch" : "master", "allowWiki" : false, "allowIssues" : true } } { "_id" : "evanchooly/morphia", "className" : "org.mongodb.morphia.demo.Repository", "owner" : DBRef("users", "evanchooly"), "settings" : { … } }
- 26. Complex Entities — Shell repl0:PRIMARY> db.users.findOne(); { "_id" : "evanchooly", "fullName" : "Justin Lee", "since" : ISODate("1987-06-15T04:00:00Z"), "repositories" : [ DBRef("repos", "mongodb/morphia"), DBRef("repos", "evanchooly/morphia") ] }
- 27. Queries
- 28. Basic Query Query<Repository> query = datastore.createQuery(Repository.class); Repository repository = query.get(); ! runQuery called morphia-demo.repos {} ! List<Repository> repositories = query.asList(); ! runQuery called morphia-demo.repos {} ! Iterable<Repository> fetch = query.fetch(); ! … ?
- 29. Basic Query Query<Repository> query = datastore.createQuery(Repository.class); query.field("owner").equal(evanchooly).get(); ! runQuery called morphia-demo.repos { owner: { $ref: "users", $id: "evanchooly" } }
- 30. Complex Entities @Entity("repos") public class Repository { @Id public String name; @Reference public Organization organization; @Reference public GithubUser owner; public Settings settings = new Settings(); }
- 31. Basic Query — @Property @Entity(value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) public class GithubUser { @Id private String userName; private String fullName; @Property("since") private Date memberSince; }
- 32. Basic Query — @Property datastore.createQuery(GithubUser.class) .field("memberSince").equal(date).get(); ! GithubUser{userName='evanchooly', fullName='Justin Lee', memberSince=Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 1987} ! datastore.createQuery(GithubUser.class) .field("since").equal(date).get(); ! GithubUser{userName='evanchooly', fullName='Justin Lee', memberSince=Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 1987}
- 33. Updates
- 34. Updating Entities evanchooly.followers = 12; datastore.save(evanchooly);
- 35. Multiple Updates UpdateOperations<GithubUser> update = datastore.createUpdateOperations( GithubUser.class) .inc("followers").set("following", 42); Query<GithubUser> query = datastore.createQuery(GithubUser.class) .field(“followers”) .equal(0); datastore.update(query, update); ! update morphia-demo.users query: { followers: 0 } update: { $set: { following: 42 }, $inc: { followers: 1 } }
- 36. Versioned Updates @Entity("orgs") public class Organization { @Id public String name; @Indexed public Date created; @Version(“v”) private long version; ! … ! }
- 37. Versioned Updates Organization organization = datastore.createQuery(Organization.class).get(); Organization organization2 = datastore.createQuery(Organization.class).get(); ! datastore.save(organization); // fine datastore.save(organization); // fine datastore.save(organization2); ! java.util.ConcurrentModificationException: Entity of class org.mongodb.morphia.demo.Organization (id='mongodb',version='1') was concurrently updated.
- 38. Indexes
- 39. Indexes — Fields @Entity("orgs") public class Organization { @Id public String name; @Indexed(value = IndexDirection.ASC, unique = false, name = "", dropDups = false, background = false, sparse = false, expireAfterSeconds = -1) public Date created; ! … }
- 40. Indexes — Fields repl0:PRIMARY> db.orgs.getIndexes() [ { "v" : 1, "key" : { "_id" : 1 }, "name" : "_id_", "ns" : "morphia-demo.orgs" }, { "v" : 1, "key" : { "created" : 1 }, "name" : "created_1", "ns" : "morphia-demo.orgs" } ]
- 41. Indexes — Classes @Entity(value = "users", noClassnameStored = true) @Indexes({ @Index(value ="userName, -followers", name = "popular") }) public class GithubUser { @Id public String userName; public String fullName; @Property("since") public Date memberSince; public Date lastActive; @Reference(lazy = true) public List<Repository> repositories = new ArrayList<>(); public int followers = 0; public int following = 0; ! …
- 42. What’s Next
- 43. The Road to 1.0 • It’s short • Aggregation support • Text Searching • Improved geo support • Handful of bug fixes
- 44. Resources • Morphia Homepage https://github.com/mongodb/morphia • Discussions Forum https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/ morphia • This presentation and code https://github.com/evanchooly/morphiademo
- 45. Questions?
- 46. MongoDB Persistence with Java and Morphia Justin Lee Software Engineer, MongoDB