SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Mrs. W. Scruggs’s Research Project for Synthesis Essay
AP English Language and Composition


          Researched Synthesis Project (Research Paper)
Introduction to our project:
       Since 2007, the AP Language and Composition Exam has required that students
demonstrate an understanding of and ability to apply research and synthesis skills by writing a
synthesis essay. This is an essay in which you establish YOUR OPINION BASED ON
AVAILABLE RESEARCH on a controversial topic. You will make an original claim and enter
into a “conversation” with researched sources. Rather than teaching the research paper and
synthesis essay separately, I think if you understand how to engage in the research process, then
synthesize the sources you find, then write the paper, you should have a much better
understanding of this essay on the AP Exam.

Task:
        You will research a controversial topic, then using the template provide you will create a
full synthesis prompt on your topic. You will provide the sources with citations, and all will be
electronically submitted in the proper format. You will then write your paper based on your
prompt. The essay response itself must cite at least three of your sources and be three to five
pages typed double-spaced 12-point Times New Roman. All of components will be uploaded
into Googledocs and shared with me at jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com.

What to do:
  1. Pick your topic. You may use one of the ones on the list, or you may propose your own.
       If it is not on my list, you must have my approval before proceeding.
  2. Submit your topic idea to the blog by _March 15, 2013 end of class.
  3. Find 7 sources, one of which must be a visual such as a pie chart, photograph, or editorial
       cartoon that reflects various opinions or information on the topic. All of the sources must
       not represent one side of the issue. Both sides of an issue must be reflected in your
       sources and you should have a balanced number of each. All sources may be electronic,
       but they may not be search engines, personal blogs/wikis/social media, and must be from
       a .gov, .edu., or .org site unless it’s the website of a newspaper or scholarly journal.
  4. You must submit each of your sources with MLA heading exactly like a real AP Exam
       source as provided in the sample. All 7 sources must be on one word document, but each
       source should be on its own page. You will upload these into googledocs and then share
       with jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com by _March 19, 2013 11:59 p.m.
  5. You will write and post to the blog an AP-format synthesis prompt (following the
       template) for your topic with sources listed by __March 21, 2013.
  6. You will then post in the blog your rough draft in response to your prompt by March
       24, 2013 @ 11:59 p.m.__
  7. After commenting on two peers’ working drafts and receiving feedback on yours. You
       will write your final draft of your essay in MLA format. After peer editing, you will
       upload into googledocs and share with jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com your final paper,
       prompt, sources, and all required elements by March 28, 2013 @ 11. 59 p.m.
Use this prompt template!!
                                   AP English Language and Composition
                                        Reading Time: 15 minutes
                                    Suggested Writing Time: 40 minutes


[Introduce your topic and frame your discourse. Clearly explain the issue, define any key terms,
provide any pertinent background information, and invite discussion on all sides of the issue.
This section should be one or two paragraphs in length, depending on your topic.]


Carefully read the following seven sources, including the introductory information for each
source. Then synthesize information from all of the sources (only for our research project:
3 minimum on regular synthesis essay) and incorporate it into a coherent, well-developed
essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies the claim that [insert your claim here] Or that
develops a position on the most important considerations [insert the organization here] face
when developing [insert “what” and “what for” here].

Make sure that your argument is central; use the sources to illustrate and support your reasoning.
Avoid merely summarizing the sources. Indicate clearly which sources you are drawing from,
whether through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. You may cite the sources as Source
A, Source B, etc., or by using the descriptions in parentheses.

Source A (Author’s last name)
Source B (Author’s last name)
Source C (Author’s last name)
Source D (Author’s last name)
Source E (cartoon or image)
Source F (Author’s last name)
Source G (Author’s last name)




From: http://www.birmingham.k12.mi.us/NR/rdonlyres/FAE5E37A-3C02-442A-9D48-61BF2FF5796C/0/SynthesisPromptTemplate.doc
Use this template for each source. Make sure you have the
MLA citation of the source at the top, then include the
article, etc. below.

                                            Source A

Author (last name, first name). “Title of Article.” Name of Site. Date of Posting/Revision.
     Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sometimes found in
     copyright statements). <electronic address>


[A sentence or two in italics introducing the source material]



                               [Paste selected source content here]
Possible Topics for Contemporary Issues Project
1. Terrorism
2. Global Warming
3. Obesity in America
4. Education
5. Reality Shows
6. Animal Rights
7. Stem Cell Research
8. Driving Safety and technology
9. Immigration
10. Advertising and Body Image
11. National Health Insurance
12. Privacy
13. Art & Music
14. Social Security and Retirement
15. Illiteracy
16. Slave Trade
17. Cosmetic Surgery
18. Suburban Poverty
19. Appearance Bias
20. Comedy: Too Funny or Too Far?
21. Corporal Punishment in the Home
22. Virtual Government
23. Nature vs Nuture
24. Cheating
25. Alternative Fuel Sources
26. Video Game Violence
27. Youtube & Copyright
28. Organic Food / Food Sources
29. Pluto
30. Accepted Roles in Mainstream America
31. Technology
32. Darfur
33. HPV Vaccine
34. Autism
35. Veterans Affairs
MLA Documentation for Books
A book by one author
Last name, First name of author. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication:
Publishing Company, Year published.
A book by two or three authors
Last name, First name of first author, and First name and last name of second author.
The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published.
Last name, First name of first author, First name and last name of second author, and First name
and last
name of third author. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication:
Publishing Company, Year published.
A book by three or more authors
Last name, First name of one author, et al. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication:
Publishing Company, Year published.
A book with an anonymous author
The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published.
A book with one editor Abbreviation for editor
Last name, First name of editor, ed. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication:
Publishing Company, Year published.
A book with an author and an editor
Last name, First name of author. The Title of the Book Underlined. Ed. First and last
name of editor. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published.
An anthology or compilation (a book with several works)
Last name, First name of editor, ed. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication:
Publishing Company, Year published.
A work in an anthology
Last name, First name of author. “Title of work in quotes.” Title of Anthology Underlined. Ed. First
and last name of editor. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. Page numbers
without p. or pg.
MLA Documentation for Articles
An article in a reference book (encyclopedia) with an author at the end of article
Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes exactly as you looked it up.”
The Title of Reference Book Underlined. Volume or edition like 1999 ed. or vol. 3.
An article in a reference book (encyclopedia) without an author at the end of article
“Title of Article in Quotes exactly as you looked it up.” The Title of Reference Book
Underlined. Volume or edition like 1999 ed. or vol. 3. Year published. 7
An article from a Monthly or Bimonthly Periodical (Magazine)
Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes.” Title of the Periodical Underlined.
Month abbreviated. (Date of periodical written like this 15 Oct 2003): Page numbers without p. or
pg.
A signed article from a daily newspaper
Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes.” Title of Newspaper Underlined. Date
of newspaper
written like 15 Oct. 2003/newspaper edition: Page numbers without p. or pg.
MLA Documentation for KISD Online Databases
ABC-CLIO American Government, American History, Ancient History, World Geography, and
World History
“California Gold Rush, 1849.” American History. ABC-CLIO. 2 Feb. 2004
<http://www.americanhistory.abcclio.com>.
Bloom’s Literary Reference Online
Brackett, Virginia. "The Abbott." Facts On File Companion to the British Novel: Beginnings through
the 19th
Century, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2006. Bloom's Literary Reference Online. Facts On
File, Inc.
16 Mar. 2007 <http://www.fofweb.com>.
Britannica Online
“Psychoneurosis.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 16 Jan. 2004 <http://school.eb.com>.
Gale Group - Book
“William Shakespeare.” Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. 17 vols. Biography Resource Center.
Gale Group. 24 Feb. 2004 <http://galenet.galegroup.com>.
Gale Group – Magazine or Periodical
Gates, Anita. “Gone with the Wind.” New York Times. 5 Jul. 1998. p54. Expanded Academic. Gale
Group.
16. Jan 2004 <http://galenet.galegroup.com>.
Grolier Online
“Newton, Sir Issac (1642-1727).” The New Book of Popular Science. 2003. Grolier Online. 16 Feb.
2004
<http://go.grolier.com/>.
Magill On Literature
“John Steinbeck.” Magill On Literature. 16 Jan. 2004 <http://web.ebscohost.com>.
SIRS
Tuttleton, James W. “Steinbeck Remembered.” New Criterion. Mar. 1995. 22-28. SIRS Renaissance.
16 Jan. 2004
<http://www.sirs.com>.
World Book Online Reference Center
Perkins, Barbara M. "Steinbeck, John." World Book Online Reference Center. 2008. 7 Jan. 2008
<http://www.worldbookonline.com>. 8

More Related Content

PPT
In Text Citations MLA
PPT
Citing Your Sources 2010
PPT
Mla Format
PPT
MLA format
PPTX
Working with MLA
PPTX
Part II: Creating Citations
PPT
APA in-text citations
In Text Citations MLA
Citing Your Sources 2010
Mla Format
MLA format
Working with MLA
Part II: Creating Citations
APA in-text citations

What's hot (20)

PPTX
Apa citation
PPT
MLA Formatting
PPT
MLA Citation Style
PPT
PDF
ISTC Fall 2013 Class3
PPT
APA Style/ Citation Method
PPT
PPTX
APA citation format
PPTX
Basics of APA Style
PPTX
Research Slideshow by Professor Marks
PDF
APA Citation Basics
PPT
Fromatting Styles
DOCX
SAMPLE: Grade 10 - APA Bibliography Detailed Lesson Plan
DOCX
MLA & APA styles
PPTX
Introduction to Citations and Referencing
PPT
Harvard system power pointfinal
PPT
In text citations
PPTX
Slideshare reference lists and citations apa
KEY
Referencing harvard and oxford
PPTX
Creating a works cited page for a variety of sources
Apa citation
MLA Formatting
MLA Citation Style
ISTC Fall 2013 Class3
APA Style/ Citation Method
APA citation format
Basics of APA Style
Research Slideshow by Professor Marks
APA Citation Basics
Fromatting Styles
SAMPLE: Grade 10 - APA Bibliography Detailed Lesson Plan
MLA & APA styles
Introduction to Citations and Referencing
Harvard system power pointfinal
In text citations
Slideshare reference lists and citations apa
Referencing harvard and oxford
Creating a works cited page for a variety of sources
Ad

Viewers also liked (20)

DOCX
Synthesis paper
PDF
Paper on Modeling and Subtractive synthesis of virtual violin
DOCX
Digiteen synthesis paper
DOCX
Synthesis paper
DOCX
Synthesis Paper Internship
DOC
BDS for the poor in India. A synthesis by Vrutti Team - 8 Aug 2010
PDF
Child poverty in Kosovo
PAGES
Synthesis paper
DOCX
Edtech 504 final synthesis paper booth
DOCX
Youth 'At-Risk' and Alienation from Mainstream Schooling EDU6373 Final Synthe...
PPT
Why rainwater management matters in the Nile Basin: One step towards a possib...
DOCX
Synthesis paper
PDF
My Packet
PPTX
Ra structure nov. 6 revised
PDF
WDES 2015 paper: Towards Architectural Synthesis of Systems-of-Systems
PDF
Paper on synthesis of zeolite and application
PDF
Synthesis paper msu
PPT
synthesis writing 112
PPTX
Mod1 l5notes3essayformat
PDF
Weak rhetorical analysis essays
Synthesis paper
Paper on Modeling and Subtractive synthesis of virtual violin
Digiteen synthesis paper
Synthesis paper
Synthesis Paper Internship
BDS for the poor in India. A synthesis by Vrutti Team - 8 Aug 2010
Child poverty in Kosovo
Synthesis paper
Edtech 504 final synthesis paper booth
Youth 'At-Risk' and Alienation from Mainstream Schooling EDU6373 Final Synthe...
Why rainwater management matters in the Nile Basin: One step towards a possib...
Synthesis paper
My Packet
Ra structure nov. 6 revised
WDES 2015 paper: Towards Architectural Synthesis of Systems-of-Systems
Paper on synthesis of zeolite and application
Synthesis paper msu
synthesis writing 112
Mod1 l5notes3essayformat
Weak rhetorical analysis essays
Ad

Similar to Mrs. wendy scruggs research synthesis prompt paper project spring 2013 for class with due dates (20)

DOCX
Assignment DescriptionFor this project, you will create an annot
PPTX
Assignment harvard referencing guidelines (4)
PPTX
Assignment harvard referencing guidelines
DOCX
John Q. StudentProfessor StalbirdEnglish 1201.xxx27 February.docx
PPTX
MLA VS APA.
DOCX
History of Jazz Music Written Project #1Writing Assignment Guid.docx
DOCX
Review Instructions for Essay 4--The Research Paper      The ins.docx
DOCX
Florida National UniversityHAS 3111 Introduction to Health Servi
PPTX
How to cite sources
DOCX
MLA Works Cited PageMLA FormatMLA FORMAT updated 2016.docx
DOCX
Opinionated Essay RubricTotal 100Exceeds Expectati.docx
DOCX
This week’s written assignment is important preparation for the Fina.docx
DOCX
Last name 1 last name 1namemy nameclassdateth
DOCX
Week 1 - Discussion 111 unread reply.11 reply.Your initial discu.docx
DOCX
His 204 week 3 final paper preparation (native american history)
DOCX
Hello, I need an Argumentative Research Essay with low level words.docx
DOCX
COMS 360 Litke – Topic Exploration Assignment 1 Topic Exp
DOCX
QuestionWas the pursuit of ideals or material gains more impo.docx
PPTX
Sociological research methods and techniques
DOCX
English Assignment Research ReportAssignmentResearch.docx
Assignment DescriptionFor this project, you will create an annot
Assignment harvard referencing guidelines (4)
Assignment harvard referencing guidelines
John Q. StudentProfessor StalbirdEnglish 1201.xxx27 February.docx
MLA VS APA.
History of Jazz Music Written Project #1Writing Assignment Guid.docx
Review Instructions for Essay 4--The Research Paper      The ins.docx
Florida National UniversityHAS 3111 Introduction to Health Servi
How to cite sources
MLA Works Cited PageMLA FormatMLA FORMAT updated 2016.docx
Opinionated Essay RubricTotal 100Exceeds Expectati.docx
This week’s written assignment is important preparation for the Fina.docx
Last name 1 last name 1namemy nameclassdateth
Week 1 - Discussion 111 unread reply.11 reply.Your initial discu.docx
His 204 week 3 final paper preparation (native american history)
Hello, I need an Argumentative Research Essay with low level words.docx
COMS 360 Litke – Topic Exploration Assignment 1 Topic Exp
QuestionWas the pursuit of ideals or material gains more impo.docx
Sociological research methods and techniques
English Assignment Research ReportAssignmentResearch.docx

More from Wendy Scruggs (20)

PDF
Dangerous game
PPT
My ap boot camp
PPT
G12 cantprologue
PPT
Scruggs fiction notes to post
PDF
Pbis matrix
PPTX
Whatwecanlearnfromaplitreaderbymrs 140914165610-phpapp01
PPTX
elaboration
PPT
Friday notes dgpedited
PPT
11 theme
PPT
AP Lit Prose Essay Pointers-Scruggs
PDF
Realism 1
PDF
Realism 2
PDF
Realism 2
PDF
Realism 3
DOC
Parts of speech review[1]
PPTX
How to write a short response paragraph mine
PDF
Pre colonial notes
PPTX
How to navigate moodle mine
PDF
My ap lit brain dump
PDF
Mrs. Scruggs AP Literature Brain Dump
Dangerous game
My ap boot camp
G12 cantprologue
Scruggs fiction notes to post
Pbis matrix
Whatwecanlearnfromaplitreaderbymrs 140914165610-phpapp01
elaboration
Friday notes dgpedited
11 theme
AP Lit Prose Essay Pointers-Scruggs
Realism 1
Realism 2
Realism 2
Realism 3
Parts of speech review[1]
How to write a short response paragraph mine
Pre colonial notes
How to navigate moodle mine
My ap lit brain dump
Mrs. Scruggs AP Literature Brain Dump

Mrs. wendy scruggs research synthesis prompt paper project spring 2013 for class with due dates

  • 1. Mrs. W. Scruggs’s Research Project for Synthesis Essay AP English Language and Composition Researched Synthesis Project (Research Paper) Introduction to our project: Since 2007, the AP Language and Composition Exam has required that students demonstrate an understanding of and ability to apply research and synthesis skills by writing a synthesis essay. This is an essay in which you establish YOUR OPINION BASED ON AVAILABLE RESEARCH on a controversial topic. You will make an original claim and enter into a “conversation” with researched sources. Rather than teaching the research paper and synthesis essay separately, I think if you understand how to engage in the research process, then synthesize the sources you find, then write the paper, you should have a much better understanding of this essay on the AP Exam. Task: You will research a controversial topic, then using the template provide you will create a full synthesis prompt on your topic. You will provide the sources with citations, and all will be electronically submitted in the proper format. You will then write your paper based on your prompt. The essay response itself must cite at least three of your sources and be three to five pages typed double-spaced 12-point Times New Roman. All of components will be uploaded into Googledocs and shared with me at jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com. What to do: 1. Pick your topic. You may use one of the ones on the list, or you may propose your own. If it is not on my list, you must have my approval before proceeding. 2. Submit your topic idea to the blog by _March 15, 2013 end of class. 3. Find 7 sources, one of which must be a visual such as a pie chart, photograph, or editorial cartoon that reflects various opinions or information on the topic. All of the sources must not represent one side of the issue. Both sides of an issue must be reflected in your sources and you should have a balanced number of each. All sources may be electronic, but they may not be search engines, personal blogs/wikis/social media, and must be from a .gov, .edu., or .org site unless it’s the website of a newspaper or scholarly journal. 4. You must submit each of your sources with MLA heading exactly like a real AP Exam source as provided in the sample. All 7 sources must be on one word document, but each source should be on its own page. You will upload these into googledocs and then share with jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com by _March 19, 2013 11:59 p.m. 5. You will write and post to the blog an AP-format synthesis prompt (following the template) for your topic with sources listed by __March 21, 2013. 6. You will then post in the blog your rough draft in response to your prompt by March 24, 2013 @ 11:59 p.m.__ 7. After commenting on two peers’ working drafts and receiving feedback on yours. You will write your final draft of your essay in MLA format. After peer editing, you will upload into googledocs and share with jbhsjollyroger@gmail.com your final paper, prompt, sources, and all required elements by March 28, 2013 @ 11. 59 p.m.
  • 2. Use this prompt template!! AP English Language and Composition Reading Time: 15 minutes Suggested Writing Time: 40 minutes [Introduce your topic and frame your discourse. Clearly explain the issue, define any key terms, provide any pertinent background information, and invite discussion on all sides of the issue. This section should be one or two paragraphs in length, depending on your topic.] Carefully read the following seven sources, including the introductory information for each source. Then synthesize information from all of the sources (only for our research project: 3 minimum on regular synthesis essay) and incorporate it into a coherent, well-developed essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies the claim that [insert your claim here] Or that develops a position on the most important considerations [insert the organization here] face when developing [insert “what” and “what for” here]. Make sure that your argument is central; use the sources to illustrate and support your reasoning. Avoid merely summarizing the sources. Indicate clearly which sources you are drawing from, whether through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. You may cite the sources as Source A, Source B, etc., or by using the descriptions in parentheses. Source A (Author’s last name) Source B (Author’s last name) Source C (Author’s last name) Source D (Author’s last name) Source E (cartoon or image) Source F (Author’s last name) Source G (Author’s last name) From: http://www.birmingham.k12.mi.us/NR/rdonlyres/FAE5E37A-3C02-442A-9D48-61BF2FF5796C/0/SynthesisPromptTemplate.doc
  • 3. Use this template for each source. Make sure you have the MLA citation of the source at the top, then include the article, etc. below. Source A Author (last name, first name). “Title of Article.” Name of Site. Date of Posting/Revision. Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sometimes found in copyright statements). <electronic address> [A sentence or two in italics introducing the source material] [Paste selected source content here]
  • 4. Possible Topics for Contemporary Issues Project 1. Terrorism 2. Global Warming 3. Obesity in America 4. Education 5. Reality Shows 6. Animal Rights 7. Stem Cell Research 8. Driving Safety and technology 9. Immigration 10. Advertising and Body Image 11. National Health Insurance 12. Privacy 13. Art & Music 14. Social Security and Retirement 15. Illiteracy 16. Slave Trade 17. Cosmetic Surgery 18. Suburban Poverty 19. Appearance Bias 20. Comedy: Too Funny or Too Far? 21. Corporal Punishment in the Home 22. Virtual Government 23. Nature vs Nuture 24. Cheating 25. Alternative Fuel Sources 26. Video Game Violence 27. Youtube & Copyright 28. Organic Food / Food Sources 29. Pluto 30. Accepted Roles in Mainstream America 31. Technology 32. Darfur 33. HPV Vaccine 34. Autism 35. Veterans Affairs
  • 5. MLA Documentation for Books A book by one author Last name, First name of author. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A book by two or three authors Last name, First name of first author, and First name and last name of second author. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. Last name, First name of first author, First name and last name of second author, and First name and last name of third author. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A book by three or more authors Last name, First name of one author, et al. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A book with an anonymous author The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A book with one editor Abbreviation for editor Last name, First name of editor, ed. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A book with an author and an editor Last name, First name of author. The Title of the Book Underlined. Ed. First and last name of editor. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. An anthology or compilation (a book with several works) Last name, First name of editor, ed. The Title of the Book Underlined. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. A work in an anthology Last name, First name of author. “Title of work in quotes.” Title of Anthology Underlined. Ed. First and last name of editor. City of Publication: Publishing Company, Year published. Page numbers without p. or pg. MLA Documentation for Articles An article in a reference book (encyclopedia) with an author at the end of article Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes exactly as you looked it up.” The Title of Reference Book Underlined. Volume or edition like 1999 ed. or vol. 3. An article in a reference book (encyclopedia) without an author at the end of article “Title of Article in Quotes exactly as you looked it up.” The Title of Reference Book Underlined. Volume or edition like 1999 ed. or vol. 3. Year published. 7
  • 6. An article from a Monthly or Bimonthly Periodical (Magazine) Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes.” Title of the Periodical Underlined. Month abbreviated. (Date of periodical written like this 15 Oct 2003): Page numbers without p. or pg. A signed article from a daily newspaper Last name, First name of author. “Title of Article in Quotes.” Title of Newspaper Underlined. Date of newspaper written like 15 Oct. 2003/newspaper edition: Page numbers without p. or pg. MLA Documentation for KISD Online Databases ABC-CLIO American Government, American History, Ancient History, World Geography, and World History “California Gold Rush, 1849.” American History. ABC-CLIO. 2 Feb. 2004 <http://www.americanhistory.abcclio.com>. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online Brackett, Virginia. "The Abbott." Facts On File Companion to the British Novel: Beginnings through the 19th Century, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2006. Bloom's Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. 16 Mar. 2007 <http://www.fofweb.com>. Britannica Online “Psychoneurosis.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 16 Jan. 2004 <http://school.eb.com>. Gale Group - Book “William Shakespeare.” Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. 17 vols. Biography Resource Center. Gale Group. 24 Feb. 2004 <http://galenet.galegroup.com>. Gale Group – Magazine or Periodical Gates, Anita. “Gone with the Wind.” New York Times. 5 Jul. 1998. p54. Expanded Academic. Gale Group. 16. Jan 2004 <http://galenet.galegroup.com>. Grolier Online “Newton, Sir Issac (1642-1727).” The New Book of Popular Science. 2003. Grolier Online. 16 Feb. 2004 <http://go.grolier.com/>. Magill On Literature “John Steinbeck.” Magill On Literature. 16 Jan. 2004 <http://web.ebscohost.com>. SIRS Tuttleton, James W. “Steinbeck Remembered.” New Criterion. Mar. 1995. 22-28. SIRS Renaissance. 16 Jan. 2004 <http://www.sirs.com>. World Book Online Reference Center Perkins, Barbara M. "Steinbeck, John." World Book Online Reference Center. 2008. 7 Jan. 2008 <http://www.worldbookonline.com>. 8