GFI MailSecurity's Deployment Strategies
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This white paper outlines deployment strategies for GFI MailSecurity, which can operate in two modes: SMTP gateway and VS API for Microsoft Exchange Server. It discusses the advantages of using both modes for enhanced security, including the ability to scan internal, inbound, and outbound emails while minimizing performance delays. The document also provides guidelines for deploying GFI MailSecurity based on different network configurations and highlights the integration capabilities with GFI MailEssentials.
GFI MailSecurity's Deployment Strategies
- 1. GFI White Paper GFI MailSecurity™ deployment strategies Which operating mode(s) to use in your network environment GFI MailSecurity can be deployed as an SMTP gateway or as a VS API version for Microsoft Exchange Server™. This white paper describes each operating mode and helps you decide which to deploy and whether you should deploy both.
- 2. Contents Introduction 3 Why use both VS API and SMTP gateway modes? 3 About GFI MailSecurity SMTP gateway mode 3 GFI MailSecurity VS API Exchange mode 3 Limitations of using the VS API Exchange mode 4 Comparison between SMTP Gateway mode and VS API mode 4 How to deploy GFI MailSecurity 5 GFI MailEssentials and GFI MailSecurity running on the same machine 8 About GFI® 8 GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 2
- 3. Introduction GFI MailSecurity can be deployed in two operating modes: Either as an SMTP gateway or as a VS API version for Microsoft Exchange Server. It can be used in three ways, either by using one of these modes or by using both in tandem. This paper describes the GFI MailSecurity operating modes in detail and helps you choose the best way to deploy GFI MailSecurity on your network. Why use both VS API and SMTP gateway modes? GFI MailSecurity is an email content security package that supports both an SMTP gateway mode and a VS API mode. For optimum security, we recommend deploying both. This is because both operating modes have unique capabilities that enable you to ensure better security for your network and mail server. In SMTP gateway mode, GFI MailSecurity checks all inbound and outbound mail before this reaches your mail server. For GFI MailSecurity to do this, you must install it in front of your mail server. In VS API mode, GFI MailSecurity is installed on your Exchange Server and checks inbound, outbound and internal mail, using the Microsoft VS API interface. If possible, you should deploy both versions. For administration and performance reasons, it is better to perform the more complex and time-intensive checks at the gateway level. If you were to apply those rules to internal mail, you would end up having to moderate a lot of mail. However, the VS API mode should still be deployed on the Exchange Server, in order to stop a virus outbreak spreading (that could have entered the network via floppy, CD, web or notebook) or in order to monitor and/or stop internal users using email exploits to steal data. You can also use it to prevent unauthorized users from sending executable attachments, which they might use to gain information from users who have more rights on the network. About GFI MailSecurity SMTP gateway mode If you wish to install GFI MailSecurity at the perimeter of your network, or if you do not have Microsoft Exchange Server, you must install GFI MailSecurity in SMTP gateway mode. In SMTP gateway mode, GFI MailSecurity checks all inbound and outbound mail before this reaches your mail server. To do this, GFI MailSecurity must be the first to receive all mails destined for your mail server and it must be the last “stop” for outbound mail, i.e., mails destined for the Internet. For this to happen, GFI MailSecurity must act as a gateway for all email. This set-up is also known as “Smart host” or “Mail relay” server. Effectively, GFI MailSecurity will act as a mail relay server. GFI MailSecurity VS API Exchange mode If you have Microsoft Exchange Server, GFI MailSecurity can integrate with Exchange via the Microsoft Virus Scanning API (VS API). What is VS API (Exchange Virus Scanning API) and why use it? Microsoft Exchange Server provides a virus scanning API that is implemented at a very low-level in the Exchange store. This allows a virus scanning application to run with high performance and guarantees that the message will be scanned before any client can access a message or attachment. This low-level access facilitates the elimination of viruses such as the Melissa virus. In addition, VS API reduces scalability issues that can arise when a particular server has a large number of users/mailboxes. VS API’s real-time scan allows messages and attachments to be scanned once before delivery, rather than multiple times determined by the number of mailboxes the message is delivered to. This single-instance scanning also helps prevent messages from being rescanned when a message is copied. For more information about VS API, see http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q285667. GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 3
- 4. Limitations of using the VS API Exchange mode Although VS API is a recommended way to perform content checking and antivirus on Exchange Server, there are a number of limitations that you should be aware of as a system administrator: »» The Virus Scanning API only scans information stores. That means that if you have installed GFI MailSecurity for Exchange on a front-end server, for example, internal mail will not be scanned, because mail is not being stored on the front-end server. Only incoming and outgoing emails will be scanned by GFI MailSecurity. You need to be more careful with applying attachment rules since these might affect internal traffic; attachment rules that are too stringent can result in too much quarantined mail. Also, MAPI applications running on Exchange might be using .vbs or .exe files. »» Outgoing mails that have been approved need to be resent by the user. For example, if an executable is quarantined and approved, the user will receive a message saying that he/she has 24 hours to resend that executable. The reason for this is that the recipient of the message is not always known with 100% certainty in VS API mode. »» In VS API mode, mail is processed in parts. The Exchange VS API interface passes mails to GFI MailSecurity per message part, i.e., the body, attachment 1, attachment 2, etc. This means that message parts are quarantined, not whole messages. Therefore, all rules are applied to a message part. For example, you cannot delete an entire mail if it has a particular content, but only the message part containing that content. »» In VS API mode, some performance decrease will occur in mail delivery. This is inevitable as all mail has to be checked before the user accesses it. Typically, the delay is approximately 1 second or less, but a mail with a large 15 megabyte attachment, for example, might take more time to scan. Every VS API-based antivirus solution will suffer from this performance decrease, although of course the less checks that are done, the less performance decrease there will be. Comparison between SMTP Gateway mode and VS API mode SMTP gateway VS API Scans internal mail No Yes Scans inbound/outbound mail Yes Yes Requires Windows 2000/2003/2008 Yes Yes Requires Active Directory No Yes Requires Exchange 2000/2003/2007 No Yes Mail processed in parts No Yes Can run on same machine as Yes Yes GFI MailEssentials Can run if you have Exchange 5.5 Yes No Can run if you have Notes or SMTP server Yes No Can run in DMZ or as mail relay Yes No Ticketing system needed* No Yes 100% Inbound/internal mail detection** Yes No *SMTP gateway version has more information about the email and can therefore quarantine outbound mail without the need for a ticketing system. **SMTP gateway version has more information about the email and can therefore better determine if it is an inbound or an outbound mail. GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 4
- 5. How to deploy GFI MailSecurity Deployment option 1 If you have a smaller Exchange network and do not want to have a separate mail relay in the DMZ, use VS API mode only; or if you prefer Gateway mode only. GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 5
- 6. Deployment option 2 If you do not have Exchange Server, deploy GFI MailSecurity in SMTP Gateway mode. So if you have Exchange 5.5, Lotus Notes or another SMTP/POP3 server, you must use SMTP gateway mode. GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 6
- 7. Deployment option 3 If you have a larger network with one or more Exchange Servers, we recommend you deploy GFI MailSecurity both on the Exchange 2000/2003 machine in VS API mode, as well as at the perimeter of your network in SMTP Gateway mode. This is the ideal deployment scenario: the main advantage of this deployment is that you can have stricter rules on inbound and outbound mail and less strict rules on internal mail. GFI MailSecurity deployment strategies 7
- 8. GFI MailEssentials and GFI MailSecurity running on the same machine GFI MailEssentials and GFI MailSecurity are companion products and can easily run on the same machine. GFI MailEssentials adds essential email tools to your Exchange Server including anti-spam, disclaimers, mail archiving, Internet mail reporting, server-based auto replies and POP3 downloading. Special bundle pricing applies when GFI MailEssentials and GFI MailSecurity are purchased together. About GFI GFI Software provides web and mail security, archiving, backup and fax, networking and security software and hosted IT solutions for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) via an extensive global partner community. GFI products are available either as on-premise solutions, in the cloud or as a hybrid of both delivery models. With award-winning technology, a competitive pricing strategy, and a strong focus on the unique requirements of SMEs, GFI satisfies the IT needs of organizations on a global scale. The company has offices in the United States (North Carolina, California and Florida), UK (London and Dundee), Austria, Australia, Malta, Hong Kong, Philippines and Romania, which together support hundreds of thousands of installations worldwide. GFI is a channel-focused company with thousands of partners throughout the world and is also a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner. More information about GFI can be found at http://www.gfi.com. 8
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