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What I learned about
NAVIGATION
DESIGN
in 2010
   www.credos.com.au
What I didn’t know about
NAVIGATION
DESIGN
 in 1997
Let’s check out
the early days of
 web navigation
Back in            1997…
                   a simple corporate website




www.honda.co.uk
Back in   1997…
                                     basic
                                     menu

matrix
exploring                            guidance
brand
values




brand
message



 www.honda.co.uk
Enigmatic navigation
Indicators
show
where                               Very basic
you are                             menu




Back to
matrix




  www.honda.co.uk
Lateral EXPLORATION
                  Brand values drive content and navigation




www.honda.co.uk
Inspired by… Battleships game
        1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
    A           B   B   B   B           S
    B
    C       C       D
    D       C       D
    E       C
    F               D               D   D
    G   S           D
    H                       S
    I                                       S
    J           C   C   C
Why lateral navigation?
• Encourage exploration and brand engagement
• Appeal to women, who make purchase decisions
• Refresh a brand perceived to be stuffy
• Reach a younger demographic
• Stand out from competitors
• Support the message “first man then machine”
• Why not? Few rules back then…
Elsewhere on the web…
1996                                                          1998




1998




                                                              1995-7




 Find more via the “Wayback machine” http://web.archive.org
Meanwhile, back in 2010...
The same site in 2010
Service                             Action
menu                                menu

Product
menu


                                    Topical
                                    features
Feature
buttons


                                    Footer links




http://www.honda.co.uk/cars
So what’s changed?

• Usability (research, best practice, awareness)
• Accessibility (legal & ethical need for accessible websites)
• Technology (Browsers, Javascript, Ajax, Mobile/Touch devices, etc)
• Commercialism (need for measurable results, SEO performance)
• Audience (numbers, demographics, sophistication, expectations)
• Conventions (nav bars, tabs, breadcrumbs, links, standards)
• Tools (CMS templates, menu systems, SEO analysis)
Q. What’s the role of
   website navigation?
Q. What’s the role of
   website navigation?

A. Help people find their
   way around.
Role of navigation…
   For users…
1. Find stuff they want
2. Get an overview of
   what’s on offer
3. See where they are
4. See where they
   can go
Role of navigation…
   For users…                For site owners…
1. Find stuff they want   1. Drive people to
2. Get an overview of        action points
   what’s on offer        2. Cross-sell services
3. See where they are     3. Show what is/isn’t
4. See where they            available
   can go                 4. Be found on Google
Styles of navigation
  in 2010
1 Menus, tabs & buttons

                  90% of
                 websites?
Menus, tabs & buttons




http://www.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2009-10
More menus, tabs & buttons…zzzzzz




http://www.rosiesdollsclothes.com.au | http://www.arden.net.au
MEGA Menus

Group menu
items to make
choices
clearer




 (design for website under development)
MEGA Menus



Explain the
choices and
include images
to focus your
attention




 http://www.amnesty.org.au
MEGA Menus
Even in
another language
you can guess
how a menu
works




Fly-out
menu is not
the most
usable




 http://www.yubin-nenga.jp
Buttons, icons/images
Icons make
choices look
simple




Photos double
as product
promos




http://www.telstra.com | http://www.samsung.com.au
Multiple Menu Madness
                         1
   2
                             3

    4                        5
    6
        7




http://www.bigpond.com
2 Typographic
   & numeric
Totally typographic navigation




 Typographic approach makes a strong statement and forces you to make a choice



http://www.proa.org | http://www.ah-studio.com
Navigation becomes the content



                                         Hover over
                                         text to
                                         make
                                         sense of it




http://www.digitalmash.com
Navigation by Numbers




                                                       Do I care
                                                       enough to
                                                         click?



http://www.modulab.co.uk | http://www.modularlab.com
Ninja Numeric Navigation




http://answer.nttdocomo.co.jp/t28/

3 Real world metaphors
Literal navigation
                  (not a metaphor, the real thing)




Navigate the
human body
to find out
about specific
muscles




(design mock-up for website under development)
A self-contained world


Mixed
metaphors
– cars in
trees?
                                               Click and
                                               explore the
                                               “world” (the
                                               scene moves
                                               with you)




http://www.idemitsu.co.jp/chienergy/special/
A metaphor with boundaries

Navigate to
“rooms”                      Open “doors”
                             to explore




http://www.annielennox.com
A “real” shop display




            Browse products arranged along the wall


http://www.jamesjoyce.co.uk
A virtual shopfront

                                     Showcases the
                                     navigation, not
                                     the products
                                     or services




http://www.daviddeane.com.au/
4 Spatial navigation
Image grid navigator
            Current
            position is
Select an   highlighted
image
Magical mystery tour




Move over
shapes to make
the navigation
options appear




  http://flywheeldesign.com/
Holistic view




Circle adjusts as you focus in on content




http://bucchake.com
One page vertical glide

                               Glide up/down smoothly
                               to explore vertical space




http://www.plinestudios.com/
One page decision path




    Follow the decision paths
    according to what you
    know or want to find
    out. Stop and explore
    when you want more.




http://www.komra.de
One page multi-dimensional




                         Move up/down/left/right/diagonally
                         using menu or arrows




http://www.visuall.be/
5 No navigation
  (or very minimal)
NO site navigation
                      Home icon is the only site navigation device.
                      It’s all about the content.




http://iconwerk.de/
Minimal site navigation

                     No structure, just browse what’s on offer




http://relogik.com
Promotional one-pager
                                 No choices are presented up-front.
                                 You see welcoming content before
                                 being expected to click anything.




http://www.mailchimp.com/v5-3/
Navigation on demand




                                        Click to open out
                                        navigation panel


     Follow the arrows to explore

http://moonlinx.jp/special_issue/003/
A quick re-cap…
     Types of navigation…     Role of navigation…
1.   Menus/tabs/buttons     • Help users find what
2.   Typographic/numeric      they want/need
3.   Metaphoric             • Drive people to action
                            • Cross-promote content
4.   Spatial
                            • Show what is on offer
5.   Minimal or none
                            • Be found on Google
Choosing a navigation style
•   Why the navigation is there (its role)
•   Who will be using it
•   Where they want to go
•   What YOU want them to do
•   How you will manage it (CMS etc)
My advice to web designers…


     Get lost.
                     (it’s the only way you’ll find anything new)




50’s style fonts & graphics from http://www.fontdiner.com/
Carolyn King | web www.credos.com.au | twitter @CredosAssoc

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Navigation design alternatives for websites

  • 1. What I learned about NAVIGATION DESIGN in 2010 www.credos.com.au
  • 2. What I didn’t know about NAVIGATION DESIGN in 1997
  • 3. Let’s check out the early days of web navigation
  • 4. Back in 1997… a simple corporate website www.honda.co.uk
  • 5. Back in 1997… basic menu matrix exploring guidance brand values brand message www.honda.co.uk
  • 6. Enigmatic navigation Indicators show where Very basic you are menu Back to matrix www.honda.co.uk
  • 7. Lateral EXPLORATION Brand values drive content and navigation www.honda.co.uk
  • 8. Inspired by… Battleships game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B B B B S B C C D D C D E C F D D D G S D H S I S J C C C
  • 9. Why lateral navigation? • Encourage exploration and brand engagement • Appeal to women, who make purchase decisions • Refresh a brand perceived to be stuffy • Reach a younger demographic • Stand out from competitors • Support the message “first man then machine” • Why not? Few rules back then…
  • 10. Elsewhere on the web… 1996 1998 1998 1995-7 Find more via the “Wayback machine” http://web.archive.org
  • 12. The same site in 2010 Service Action menu menu Product menu Topical features Feature buttons Footer links http://www.honda.co.uk/cars
  • 13. So what’s changed? • Usability (research, best practice, awareness) • Accessibility (legal & ethical need for accessible websites) • Technology (Browsers, Javascript, Ajax, Mobile/Touch devices, etc) • Commercialism (need for measurable results, SEO performance) • Audience (numbers, demographics, sophistication, expectations) • Conventions (nav bars, tabs, breadcrumbs, links, standards) • Tools (CMS templates, menu systems, SEO analysis)
  • 14. Q. What’s the role of website navigation?
  • 15. Q. What’s the role of website navigation? A. Help people find their way around.
  • 16. Role of navigation… For users… 1. Find stuff they want 2. Get an overview of what’s on offer 3. See where they are 4. See where they can go
  • 17. Role of navigation… For users… For site owners… 1. Find stuff they want 1. Drive people to 2. Get an overview of action points what’s on offer 2. Cross-sell services 3. See where they are 3. Show what is/isn’t 4. See where they available can go 4. Be found on Google
  • 19. 1 Menus, tabs & buttons 90% of websites?
  • 20. Menus, tabs & buttons http://www.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2009-10
  • 21. More menus, tabs & buttons…zzzzzz http://www.rosiesdollsclothes.com.au | http://www.arden.net.au
  • 22. MEGA Menus Group menu items to make choices clearer (design for website under development)
  • 23. MEGA Menus Explain the choices and include images to focus your attention http://www.amnesty.org.au
  • 24. MEGA Menus Even in another language you can guess how a menu works Fly-out menu is not the most usable http://www.yubin-nenga.jp
  • 25. Buttons, icons/images Icons make choices look simple Photos double as product promos http://www.telstra.com | http://www.samsung.com.au
  • 26. Multiple Menu Madness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://www.bigpond.com
  • 27. 2 Typographic & numeric
  • 28. Totally typographic navigation Typographic approach makes a strong statement and forces you to make a choice http://www.proa.org | http://www.ah-studio.com
  • 29. Navigation becomes the content Hover over text to make sense of it http://www.digitalmash.com
  • 30. Navigation by Numbers Do I care enough to click? http://www.modulab.co.uk | http://www.modularlab.com
  • 32.  3 Real world metaphors
  • 33. Literal navigation (not a metaphor, the real thing) Navigate the human body to find out about specific muscles (design mock-up for website under development)
  • 34. A self-contained world Mixed metaphors – cars in trees? Click and explore the “world” (the scene moves with you) http://www.idemitsu.co.jp/chienergy/special/
  • 35. A metaphor with boundaries Navigate to “rooms” Open “doors” to explore http://www.annielennox.com
  • 36. A “real” shop display Browse products arranged along the wall http://www.jamesjoyce.co.uk
  • 37. A virtual shopfront Showcases the navigation, not the products or services http://www.daviddeane.com.au/
  • 39. Image grid navigator Current position is Select an highlighted image
  • 40. Magical mystery tour Move over shapes to make the navigation options appear http://flywheeldesign.com/
  • 41. Holistic view Circle adjusts as you focus in on content http://bucchake.com
  • 42. One page vertical glide Glide up/down smoothly to explore vertical space http://www.plinestudios.com/
  • 43. One page decision path Follow the decision paths according to what you know or want to find out. Stop and explore when you want more. http://www.komra.de
  • 44. One page multi-dimensional Move up/down/left/right/diagonally using menu or arrows http://www.visuall.be/
  • 45. 5 No navigation (or very minimal)
  • 46. NO site navigation Home icon is the only site navigation device. It’s all about the content. http://iconwerk.de/
  • 47. Minimal site navigation No structure, just browse what’s on offer http://relogik.com
  • 48. Promotional one-pager No choices are presented up-front. You see welcoming content before being expected to click anything. http://www.mailchimp.com/v5-3/
  • 49. Navigation on demand Click to open out navigation panel Follow the arrows to explore http://moonlinx.jp/special_issue/003/
  • 50. A quick re-cap… Types of navigation… Role of navigation… 1. Menus/tabs/buttons • Help users find what 2. Typographic/numeric they want/need 3. Metaphoric • Drive people to action • Cross-promote content 4. Spatial • Show what is on offer 5. Minimal or none • Be found on Google
  • 51. Choosing a navigation style • Why the navigation is there (its role) • Who will be using it • Where they want to go • What YOU want them to do • How you will manage it (CMS etc)
  • 52. My advice to web designers… Get lost. (it’s the only way you’ll find anything new) 50’s style fonts & graphics from http://www.fontdiner.com/
  • 53. Carolyn King | web www.credos.com.au | twitter @CredosAssoc