The document discusses spectrum management strategies in Italy. The key bodies involved in spectrum management in Italy are the Ministry of Communication, the Ministry of Defence, and the Authority of Telecommunications. The main tool for managing frequency allocation is the PNRF, which is a ministerial decree that is fully updated every three years. There is growing interest in wireless communications due to increasing customer needs for mobility and the development of wireless alternatives to wired links. However, spectrum is a scarce resource, so management requires a cautious approach to prevent incorrect use while allowing flexibility for new technologies.