The document describes two different classroom models - a traditional Greek village school from 1983 and a proposed "Scholar classroom".
In the Greek village school, the teacher leads instruction from the front of the class, directing students to listen, read chapters silently, and answer questions with only one student speaking at a time.
By contrast, the Scholar classroom envisions all students actively engaged in peer-to-peer feedback and learning dialogues simultaneously, with the teacher taking a scaffolding role. Formative assessment also incorporates more self and peer evaluation.
This Scholar model represents a significant change to the roles of both the teacher and students in the learning process.