SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Open 
By 
Default 
David Wood 
david@3roundstones.com 
http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault 
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
“Open data is a philosophy and 
practice requiring that certain 
data be freely available to 
everyone, without restrictions 
from copyright, patents or other 
mechanisms of control.”
“Open data is a philosophy and 
practice requiring that certain 
data be freely available to 
everyone over a network who 
complies with well-defined and 
liberal license terms.”
Open Standards 
⬇ 
Open Source 
⬇ 
Open Content 
⬋ ⬇ ⬊ 
Open 
⬌ 
Open 
⬌ 
Open 
Science 
Data 
Government
Open by Default
The information economy accounts for 
~10% of the GDP of most developed nations, and 
more than 50% of their economic growth. 
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
© 
Copyright © All Rights Reserved
Open by Default
Open by Default
© 
Public Domain: No Rights Reserved
The Spectrum of Greed 
- + 
Public domain Copyright
Open by Default
"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the 
unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to 
himself. Therefore all progress depends on the 
unreasonable man. " 
-- George Bernard Shaw
Open by Default
"People said I should accept the world. 
Bullshit! I don't accept the world." 
-- Richard Stallman
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
1976 1983 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2007
The Spectrum of Greed 
- + 
Public domain Copyright
The Spectrum of Greed 
Bill Gates 
- + 
Public domain Copyright
The Spectrum of Greed 
Richard Stallman Bill Gates 
- + 
Public domain Copyright
The Spectrum of Greed 
Richard Stallman Bill Gates 
- + 
Public domain Eric Raymond 
Larry Lessig Copyright
The Spectrum of Greed 
Richard Stallman David Wood 
Bill Gates 
- + 
Eric Raymond 
Public domain Larry Lessig Copyright
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
©All Rights Reserved. 
Ask Permission. 
©CC Some Rights Reserved. 
©Reproduce, adapt, 
distribute, 
but license the same. 
Some permissions granted.
Open by Default
Also iTunes U, MIT Open Courseware, etc.
The Creator-Endorsed Mark is a 
logo that a distributor can use to 
indicate that a work is distributed in 
a way that its creator 
endorses — typically, by the 
distributor sharing some of the 
profits with the creator. 
The mark is not an alternative to a 
free license; rather, it's meant to be 
used in conjunction with free 
licensing.
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
08 Oct 2007
07 Nov 2007
10 Nov 2007
28 Feb 2008
31 Mar 2008
18 Sep 2008
27 Mar 2009
! 
Linked Data 
http://blog.ted.com/2009/03/13/tim_berners_lee_web/
14 Jul 2009
Sep 2010
Sep 2011
Open by Default
Governments
Licensing
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
Open by Default
transform U.S. federal spending from 
disconnected documents into open, 
standardized data, and to publish that 
data online.
Open by Default
Open by Default
From Wikipedia 
From 
various 
EPA 
programs 
Open Street Map 
From Wikimedia Commons
Open by Default
Audience for EPA Data 
• Middle school student doing a science project 
• Concerned citizen worried about local pollution 
• Environmental Science PhD from EPA 
• Doctor from NIH writing a research paper
How much mercury did 
Hanson Permanente Cement 
release in 2004?
Finding Hanson Permanente
Finding Mercury Released in 2004 
1 
2
TRI Report
Data Reuse
What should you do? 
• Only use, reuse, remix work that you have 
rights to. 
• License your work!
What should you do? 
• Familiarize yourself with legislation 
requiring government transparency 
• Help ensure your agency leverages open 
materials for cost reduction 
• Foster openness for economic benefit
http://3roundstones.com/http://www.manning.com/dwood linking-government-data/
Open 
By 
Default 
David Wood 
david@3roundstones.com 
http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault 
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
Credits - CC Licensed 
Triumvirate http://www.flickr.com/photos/reidab/393803339/ 
Web 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/poper/179970823/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/ 
277209483/ 
Roman bust http://www.flickr.com/photos/angerboy/532691310/ 
Policeman http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/12722162/ 
Beer http://www.flickr.com/photos/marui/460581081/ 
Bill of Rights http://www.flickr.com/photos/anselor/67025021/in/set-1457202/ 
Copyright extensions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg 
Richard Stallman 
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_speaking_at_Wikimania_2005-08-07.jpg 
and http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolasrolland/3063010427/sizes/s/ 
GNU Logo http://johnbokma.com/gnulogo.html 
Mapa Open Source 2009 (Red Hat) http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/3500434664/sizes/o/ 
Eric Raymond http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/224766598/ 
Tim Berners-Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg 
Linus Torvalds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg
Credits - CC Licensed 
Lawrence Lessig http://www.lessig.org/info/photos/ 
Open Source Initiative logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/27316226@N02/3000888100/sizes/o/ 
Street crowd http://www.flickr.com/photos/rayan_jeroen/207239822/ 
Wii Play packaging http://www.flickr.com/photos/20179579@N00/461808859/ 
Reach http://www.flickr.com/photos/kharied/486001659/ 
Creative Commons options http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/freedoms_license.jpg 
Creative Commons logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/10243775@N05/3482370143/ 
FLOSS used in MS Windows http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinbekkelund/2397647179/sizes/l/ 
GPL street sign http://www.flickr.com/photos/svensson/45394401/ 
License your tweets? http://za.creativecommons.org/blog/archives/2009/09/13/cc-license-your-tweets/ 
GNU and FLOSS differences http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html 
Open Content examples http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_movies 
Open Course logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2412755417/
Government, TED and cholera slides Richard Wallis, OCLC (formerly Talis) 
Credits - Fair Use of Copyright 
White Blood Cells album cover by The White Stripes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_Stripes_-_White_Blood_Cells.jpg 
Redd Blood Cells album cover by Stephen Banes http://www.reddkross.com/features/RBC/ 
Nine Inch Nails Web page for Ghosts I-IV http://ghosts.nin.com/main/home 
ITU logo http://www.itu.int/PublishingImages/logos/ITU-official-logo_75.gif 
Credits - By Permission 
Linux logo by Larry Ewing <lewing@isc.tamu.edu>

More Related Content

PPT
The Internet Blackout of 2012 - Protest Against SOPA and PIPA
PPTX
Copyright in the Classroom presentation for dfw-aslta
PDF
Peter Wells - Congres 'Data gedreven Beleidsontwikkeling'
PPTX
data and policy - presentation at Data gedreven Beleidsontwikkeling Nov 2017
PPTX
University of texas libraries’ copyright crash course
PPTX
Privacy and education in the internet age
PPT
Copyright janeth cain modified 01
PDF
Copyright and Fair Use in Digital Projects
The Internet Blackout of 2012 - Protest Against SOPA and PIPA
Copyright in the Classroom presentation for dfw-aslta
Peter Wells - Congres 'Data gedreven Beleidsontwikkeling'
data and policy - presentation at Data gedreven Beleidsontwikkeling Nov 2017
University of texas libraries’ copyright crash course
Privacy and education in the internet age
Copyright janeth cain modified 01
Copyright and Fair Use in Digital Projects

What's hot (19)

PPTX
Peerto Peer File Sharing
PDF
Copyright & Fair Use for Digital Projects
PDF
Legal Ethics And Professional Conduct
PPTX
Computer Graphics
PPTX
Assignment 2 presentation updated
PPT
634062fall11copyrtcarmona2
PPT
Sergey brin
PPTX
The free legal info landscape: treacherous quagmire or inspiring view?
PDF
Dane Wright, London Borough of Brent - open and linked data
PDF
Creative Commons Overview for UC San Diego Faculty
PPT
Social Networking & Microblogging For Museums
PPT
Hot issues in copyright
PPT
Copyright Crash Course
PPTX
Justice wide open - communities and courts
ODP
Open World Forum [Followup]: 'require knowledgecommons' # bugfix
PDF
OpenGov and OpenData
PPTX
Larry Page and Sergey Brin
PPTX
Illegal downloading
PPT
Ethics & Etiquette Online
Peerto Peer File Sharing
Copyright & Fair Use for Digital Projects
Legal Ethics And Professional Conduct
Computer Graphics
Assignment 2 presentation updated
634062fall11copyrtcarmona2
Sergey brin
The free legal info landscape: treacherous quagmire or inspiring view?
Dane Wright, London Borough of Brent - open and linked data
Creative Commons Overview for UC San Diego Faculty
Social Networking & Microblogging For Museums
Hot issues in copyright
Copyright Crash Course
Justice wide open - communities and courts
Open World Forum [Followup]: 'require knowledgecommons' # bugfix
OpenGov and OpenData
Larry Page and Sergey Brin
Illegal downloading
Ethics & Etiquette Online
Ad

Similar to Open by Default (20)

PPT
open source
PPT
open source
PDF
Open Data how to
PDF
Open Knowledge Regime for an Innovation Economy
ODP
Open source: can you ignore it?
KEY
Open data: what's in it for business?
PDF
eGovernment, free licenses & FoI in Germany
PDF
Svein Magnus Sørensen: Hva med åpne data?
PDF
What is opendata
PPTX
Open Data - a goldmine (JavaZone 2009)
PDF
New Commons 5/6: Peer Production and the Networking Commons
ODP
Openness means cake
PDF
Presentation to California Energy Commission on Open Source, Security, and Pr...
ODP
Glyn Moody - The culture of freedom: free software, free speech
KEY
What is "Open Source"
PPTX
Chalk Talk! Open: source, access, education, research, minds
PDF
Open Data: a brief introduction
ODP
Open Gov and Open Data intro
open source
open source
Open Data how to
Open Knowledge Regime for an Innovation Economy
Open source: can you ignore it?
Open data: what's in it for business?
eGovernment, free licenses & FoI in Germany
Svein Magnus Sørensen: Hva med åpne data?
What is opendata
Open Data - a goldmine (JavaZone 2009)
New Commons 5/6: Peer Production and the Networking Commons
Openness means cake
Presentation to California Energy Commission on Open Source, Security, and Pr...
Glyn Moody - The culture of freedom: free software, free speech
What is "Open Source"
Chalk Talk! Open: source, access, education, research, minds
Open Data: a brief introduction
Open Gov and Open Data intro
Ad

More from David Wood (20)

PPTX
Internet of Things (IoT) two-factor authentication using blockchain
PPTX
Returning to Online Privacy?
PPTX
Methods for Securing Spacecraft Tasking and Control via an Enterprise Ethereu...
PPTX
BlockSW 2019 Keynote
PDF
Returning to Online Privacy - W3C/ANU Future of the Web Roadshow 20190221
PDF
Privacy in the Smart City
PDF
Controlling Complexities in Software Development
PDF
Privacy Concerns related to Verifiable Claims
PDF
Implementing the Verifiable Claims data model
PDF
So You Wanna be a Startup CTO 20170301
PDF
Functional manipulations of large data graphs 20160601
PDF
When Metaphors Kill
PDF
Secularism in Australia
PDF
Meditations on Writing in Paradoxes, Oxymorons, and Pleonasms
PDF
Building a writer's platform with social media
PDF
Summary of the Hero's Journey
PDF
Lod Then, Now and Next 20110926
PDF
Linked Data ROI 20110426
PDF
Introduction to Linked Data: RDF Vocabularies
PDF
Introduction to Linked Data: RDF Vocabularies
Internet of Things (IoT) two-factor authentication using blockchain
Returning to Online Privacy?
Methods for Securing Spacecraft Tasking and Control via an Enterprise Ethereu...
BlockSW 2019 Keynote
Returning to Online Privacy - W3C/ANU Future of the Web Roadshow 20190221
Privacy in the Smart City
Controlling Complexities in Software Development
Privacy Concerns related to Verifiable Claims
Implementing the Verifiable Claims data model
So You Wanna be a Startup CTO 20170301
Functional manipulations of large data graphs 20160601
When Metaphors Kill
Secularism in Australia
Meditations on Writing in Paradoxes, Oxymorons, and Pleonasms
Building a writer's platform with social media
Summary of the Hero's Journey
Lod Then, Now and Next 20110926
Linked Data ROI 20110426
Introduction to Linked Data: RDF Vocabularies
Introduction to Linked Data: RDF Vocabularies

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
PPTX
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
PPTX
Cell Types and Its function , kingdom of life
PDF
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
PPTX
IMMUNITY IMMUNITY refers to protection against infection, and the immune syst...
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
PPTX
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
PDF
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
PDF
Pre independence Education in Inndia.pdf
PPTX
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
PDF
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
PDF
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
PPTX
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
PDF
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
PDF
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
PDF
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025
PDF
Supply Chain Operations Speaking Notes -ICLT Program
PDF
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
PDF
grade 11-chemistry_fetena_net_5883.pdf teacher guide for all student
PPTX
master seminar digital applications in india
Introduction_to_Human_Anatomy_and_Physiology_for_B.Pharm.pptx
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
Cell Types and Its function , kingdom of life
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
IMMUNITY IMMUNITY refers to protection against infection, and the immune syst...
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
Pre independence Education in Inndia.pdf
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
O5-L3 Freight Transport Ops (International) V1.pdf
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025
Supply Chain Operations Speaking Notes -ICLT Program
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
grade 11-chemistry_fetena_net_5883.pdf teacher guide for all student
master seminar digital applications in india

Open by Default

  • 1. Open By Default David Wood david@3roundstones.com http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
  • 2. “Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.”
  • 3. “Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone over a network who complies with well-defined and liberal license terms.”
  • 4. Open Standards ⬇ Open Source ⬇ Open Content ⬋ ⬇ ⬊ Open ⬌ Open ⬌ Open Science Data Government
  • 6. The information economy accounts for ~10% of the GDP of most developed nations, and more than 50% of their economic growth. Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf
  • 10. © Copyright © All Rights Reserved
  • 13. © Public Domain: No Rights Reserved
  • 14. The Spectrum of Greed - + Public domain Copyright
  • 16. "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man. " -- George Bernard Shaw
  • 18. "People said I should accept the world. Bullshit! I don't accept the world." -- Richard Stallman
  • 22. 1976 1983 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2007
  • 23. The Spectrum of Greed - + Public domain Copyright
  • 24. The Spectrum of Greed Bill Gates - + Public domain Copyright
  • 25. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman Bill Gates - + Public domain Copyright
  • 26. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman Bill Gates - + Public domain Eric Raymond Larry Lessig Copyright
  • 27. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman David Wood Bill Gates - + Eric Raymond Public domain Larry Lessig Copyright
  • 33. ©All Rights Reserved. Ask Permission. ©CC Some Rights Reserved. ©Reproduce, adapt, distribute, but license the same. Some permissions granted.
  • 35. Also iTunes U, MIT Open Courseware, etc.
  • 36. The Creator-Endorsed Mark is a logo that a distributor can use to indicate that a work is distributed in a way that its creator endorses — typically, by the distributor sharing some of the profits with the creator. The mark is not an alternative to a free license; rather, it's meant to be used in conjunction with free licensing.
  • 47. ! Linked Data http://blog.ted.com/2009/03/13/tim_berners_lee_web/
  • 58. transform U.S. federal spending from disconnected documents into open, standardized data, and to publish that data online.
  • 61. From Wikipedia From various EPA programs Open Street Map From Wikimedia Commons
  • 63. Audience for EPA Data • Middle school student doing a science project • Concerned citizen worried about local pollution • Environmental Science PhD from EPA • Doctor from NIH writing a research paper
  • 64. How much mercury did Hanson Permanente Cement release in 2004?
  • 69. What should you do? • Only use, reuse, remix work that you have rights to. • License your work!
  • 70. What should you do? • Familiarize yourself with legislation requiring government transparency • Help ensure your agency leverages open materials for cost reduction • Foster openness for economic benefit
  • 72. Open By Default David Wood david@3roundstones.com http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
  • 73. Credits - CC Licensed Triumvirate http://www.flickr.com/photos/reidab/393803339/ Web http://www.flickr.com/photos/poper/179970823/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/ 277209483/ Roman bust http://www.flickr.com/photos/angerboy/532691310/ Policeman http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/12722162/ Beer http://www.flickr.com/photos/marui/460581081/ Bill of Rights http://www.flickr.com/photos/anselor/67025021/in/set-1457202/ Copyright extensions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg Richard Stallman http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_speaking_at_Wikimania_2005-08-07.jpg and http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolasrolland/3063010427/sizes/s/ GNU Logo http://johnbokma.com/gnulogo.html Mapa Open Source 2009 (Red Hat) http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/3500434664/sizes/o/ Eric Raymond http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/224766598/ Tim Berners-Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg Linus Torvalds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg
  • 74. Credits - CC Licensed Lawrence Lessig http://www.lessig.org/info/photos/ Open Source Initiative logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/27316226@N02/3000888100/sizes/o/ Street crowd http://www.flickr.com/photos/rayan_jeroen/207239822/ Wii Play packaging http://www.flickr.com/photos/20179579@N00/461808859/ Reach http://www.flickr.com/photos/kharied/486001659/ Creative Commons options http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/freedoms_license.jpg Creative Commons logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/10243775@N05/3482370143/ FLOSS used in MS Windows http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinbekkelund/2397647179/sizes/l/ GPL street sign http://www.flickr.com/photos/svensson/45394401/ License your tweets? http://za.creativecommons.org/blog/archives/2009/09/13/cc-license-your-tweets/ GNU and FLOSS differences http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html Open Content examples http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_movies Open Course logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2412755417/
  • 75. Government, TED and cholera slides Richard Wallis, OCLC (formerly Talis) Credits - Fair Use of Copyright White Blood Cells album cover by The White Stripes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_Stripes_-_White_Blood_Cells.jpg Redd Blood Cells album cover by Stephen Banes http://www.reddkross.com/features/RBC/ Nine Inch Nails Web page for Ghosts I-IV http://ghosts.nin.com/main/home ITU logo http://www.itu.int/PublishingImages/logos/ITU-official-logo_75.gif Credits - By Permission Linux logo by Larry Ewing <lewing@isc.tamu.edu>