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1
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Operations Management, 11e (Krajewski et al.)
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Chapter 1: Using Operations to Create Value
1.1 Role of Operations in an Organization
1) Operations management refers to the direction and control of inputs that transform processes into products
and services.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: operations management, inputs, process, transformation
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the
organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
2) As a functional area of a business, Operations translates materials and services into outputs. Answer:
TRUE
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: operations management, inputs, process, transformation
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the
organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3) The three main line functions of any business include Operations, Finance and Marketing. Answer:
TRUE
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: operations, finance, marketing
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the
organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
4) Support functions in an organization include Accounting, Human Resources and Engineering. Answer:
TRUE
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: accounting, human resources, engineering
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the
organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
2
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Regardless of how departments like Accounting, Engineering, Finance, and Marketing
function in an organization, they are all linked together through:
A) management.
B) processes.
C) customers.
D) stakeholders.
Answer: B
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: departments, functions, processes
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
6) The foundations of modern manufacturing and technological breakthroughs were inspired by
the creation of the mechanical computer by:
A) Charles Babbage.
B) James Watt.
C) Eli Whitney.
D) Frederick Taylor.
Answer: A
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: Charles Babbage
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
7) Which of these Great Moments in Operations and Supply Chain Management did not occur in
the 20th century?
A) invention of the assembly line
B) publication of the Toyota Production Systems book
C) establishment of railroads
D) strategic planning for achieving product variety
Answer: C
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: history, railroad
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
8) Operations management refers to the systematic design, direction, and control of
that transform into products and services.
Answer: processes, inputs
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, input, transform, product, service
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9) The three mainline functions of any business are , , and .
Answer: operations, finance, marketing
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: operations, finance, marketing, functions of a firm
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
10) What are the three key functions of a firm and what is each responsible for?
Answer: The three main functions of a firm are operations, finance, and marketing. The
operations function transforms material and service inputs into product and service outputs. The
finance function generates resources, capital and funds from investors and sales of the firm's
goods and services in the marketplace. The marketing function is responsible for producing sales
revenue of the outputs.
Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
1.2 A Process View
1) A process involves transforming inputs into outputs.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: process, inputs, outputs
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
4
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
2) Every process has a customer.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: process, customer relationship
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3) A nested process refers to a process within a process.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: nested process
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
4) At the level of the firm, service providers offer just services and manufacturers offer just
products.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing, service, similarity, goods, services
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
5) At the process level, it is much easier to distinguish whether the process is providing a service
or manufacturing a product.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, goods, services
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
6) Manufacturing processes tend to be capital intensive, while service processes tend to be more
labor intensive.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, capital intensive, labor intensive
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
5
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
7) Quality is more easily measured in a service process than in a manufacturing process.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, quality
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8) Contact with the customer is usually higher in a manufacturing process than in a service
process.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, customer contact
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9) At the level of the firm, service providers do no just offer services and manufacturers do not
just offer products.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
10) Which of these statements about processes is NOT true?
A) A process can have its own set of objectives.
B) A process can involve work flow that cuts across departmental boundaries.
C) A process can require resources from several departments.
D) A process can exist without customers.
Answer: D
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, customer relationship
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
6
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
11) Operations management is part of a production system that can be described in the following
manner:
Organization: inputs→processes→outputs.
Which one of the following correctly describes a production system?
A) airline: pilots→planes→transportation
B) bank: tellers→computer equipment→deposits
C) furniture manufacturer: wood→sanding→chair
D) telephone company: satellites→cables→communication
Answer: C
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: production system, input, process, output
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
Table 1.1
You are the Production Manager for the toy manufacturing process at the ABC Company.
12) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an internal customer is:
A) the lumber company.
B) the Receiving Department at ABC.
C) the Shipping Department at ABC.
D) the toy store at the mall.
Answer: C
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: internal customer
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
7
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
13) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an internal supplier is:
A) the lumber company.
B) the Receiving Department at ABC.
C) the Shipping Department at ABC.
D) the toy store at the mall.
Answer: B
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: internal supplier
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
14) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an external customer is:
A) the lumber company.
B) the Receiving Department at ABC.
C) the Shipping Department at ABC.
D) the toy store at the mall.
Answer: D
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: external customer
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
15) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an external supplier is:
A) the lumber company.
B) the Receiving Department at ABC.
C) the Shipping Department at ABC.
D) the toy store at the mall.
Answer: A
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: external supplier
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
16) Which of the following is an example of a nested process?
A) At the start of the new semester, a student first pays tuition and then goes to the bookstore.
B) A customer service representative verifies a caller's account information.
C) A candidate's intent to graduate is checked for financial holds by the Bursar and for degree
requirements by Advising before the diploma mill prints their sheepskin.
D) A stockbroker calls a client and advises her to sell silver short.
Answer: C
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: nested process
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
17) Which of the following statements is more of a general characteristic of a manufacturing
organization, as compared to a service organization?
A) Short-term demand tends to be highly variable.
B) Operations are more capital intensive.
C) Outputs are more intangible.
D) Quality is more difficult to measure.
Answer: B
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, capital intensity
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
18) Which one of the following statements is more of a general characteristic of a service
organization, as compared to a manufacturing organization?
A) Output can be inventoried.
B) The response time is longer.
C) There is less customer contact.
D) The facilities tend to be smaller.
Answer: D
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, facilities
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
19) Manufacturing processes usually have:
A) physical, durable output.
B) high levels of customer contact.
C) output that cannot be inventoried.
D) low levels of capital intensity.
Answer: A
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, physical output
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
20) Service processes usually have:
A) physical, durable output.
B) low levels of customer contact.
C) output that can be inventoried.
D) low levels of capital intensity.
Answer: D
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, capital intensity
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
21) A(n) is any activity or group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms
and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.
Answer: process
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, activity, input, value
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
10
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) List and briefly describe five differences between services and manufacturing. Provide
examples to illustrate your arguments.
Answer:
Manufactured Goods Services
Physical, durable products Intangible, perishable products
Output can be produced, stored, and
transported
Can't be produced and stored
Low customer contact Customers can be part of the input
and part of the process
Have days to deliver Must be offered within minutes
Regional, national, or international
markets
Local markets
Large facilities Small facilities
Capital intensive Labor intensive
Quality easily measured Quality not easily measured
Examples will vary.
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: manufacturing process, service process
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
23) Identify a large employer in your hometown. Describe this organization's inputs, processes,
and outputs.
Answer: Answers will vary based on the employer selected.
Reference: A Process View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: input, process, output
Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in
manufacturing and in services.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
1.3 A Supply Chain View
1) A core process is a set of activities that delivers value to external customers.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: core process, supply chain
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
11
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
2) The supplier relationship process selects the suppliers of services, materials and information,
while the order fulfillment process facilitates the timely and efficient flow of these items into the
firm.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: supplier relationship, process, order fulfillment process
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3) One distinction between core processes and support processes is that core process can cut
across the organization while support processes do not.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: core process, process analysis
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
4) A set of activities that delivers value to external customers is a:
A) supply chain.
B) core process.
C) support process.
D) system.
Answer: B
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: activity, core process
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
5) Budgeting, recruiting, and scheduling are examples of a(n):
A) development.
B) core process.
C) support process.
D) system.
Answer: C
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: activity, support process
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
12
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
6) The process that facilitates the placement of orders and identifies, attracts, and builds
relationships with external customers is called the:
A) customer relationship process.
B) new service development process.
C) order fulfillment process.
D) supplier relationship process.
Answer: A
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, customer relationship
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
7) The process that includes the activities required to produce and deliver the service or product
to the external customer is called the:
A) customer relationship process.
B) new service development process.
C) order fulfillment process.
D) supplier relationship process.
Answer: C
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, order fulfillment
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8) Which of these business processes typically lies within the realm of operations?
A) complaint handling
B) customer relationship
C) help desks
D) waste management
Answer: B
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: process, customer relationship
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9) The cumulative work of the processes of a firm is a(n) .
Answer: supply chain
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: processes, supply chain
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
13
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) provide vital resources and inputs to core processes.
Answer: Support processes
Reference: A Supply Chain View
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: support process, core process
Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
1.4 Operations Strategy
1) A firm's core competencies should determine its core processes.
Answer: TRUE
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Easy
Keywords: core competency, core process
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
2) Firm A wants to enter a foreign market and has a skill that is difficult to duplicate. Firm B
desires this skill, so Firm A works with Firm B in an arrangement known as a joint venture.
Answer: FALSE
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: strategic alliance
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3) The framework for carrying out all of an organization's functions is:
A) the competitive priority.
B) the corporate strategy.
C) the market analysis.
D) the organizational design.
Answer: B
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: corporate strategy
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
14
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
4) In response to social and political moves to discourage cigarette smoking, major cigarette
manufacturers have had to diversify into other products. Identifying the pressures against
smoking is an example of:
A) environmental scanning.
B) market segmentation.
C) flow strategy.
D) mission statement development.
Answer: A
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: environmental scanning, strategy
Learning Outcome: Discuss the role of operations management in corporate social responsibility
and sustainability
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
5) A company realizes that recent layoffs at its primary customers reflect potential falling
demands for its customers' products, and hence for its own products. The company has engaged
in:
A) flow strategy.
B) market segmentation.
C) mission statement redefinition.
D) environmental scanning.
Answer: D
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: environmental scanning
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
6) Core competencies are:
A) product or service attributes that represent the needs of a particular market segment.
B) another name for competitive priorities.
C) various flow strategies.
D) the unique resources and strengths that management considers when formulating strategy.
Answer: D
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: core competency, strategy
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
15
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
7) Which of the following is an example of a core competency?
A) facilities
B) top quality
C) low-cost operations
D) on-time delivery
Answer: A
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: core competency
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8) Price, quality, and the degree of customization are all examples of:
A) volume needs.
B) other needs.
C) product needs.
D) delivery system needs.
Answer: C
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: needs assessment
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9) The Gap, Inc. has targeted teenagers and young adults in need of casual clothes, and through
its GapKids stores, the parents or guardians of infants through 12-year-olds. This is an example
of:
A) market segmentation.
B) a collaborative effort between the company and its customers.
C) a needs assessment.
D) a mission statement.
Answer: A
Reference: Operations Strategy
Difficulty: Moderate
Keywords: market segmentation
Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage
for the organization.
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
for her own benefit. If Augustine in one room planned alms and charities
for the expiation of the guilt of the family, which had made itself rich by
church lands, with the deepest sense that her undertaking was of the most
pious character—Susan in another, set herself to ponder how to retain
possession of these lands, with a corresponding sense that her undertaking,
her determination, were, if not absolutely pious, at least of a noble and
elevated character. She did not say to herself that she was intent upon
resisting the enemy by every means in her power. She said to herself that
she was determined to have justice, and to resist to the last the doing of
wrong, and the victory of the unworthy. This was her way of putting it to
herself—and herself did not contradict her, as perhaps another listener
might have done. A certain enthusiasm even grew in her as she pondered.
She felt no doubt whatever that Farrel-Austin had gained his point by false
representations, and had played upon the ignorance of the unknown Austin
who had transferred his rights to him, as he said. And how could she tell if
this was the true heir? Even documents were not to be trusted to in such a
case, nor the sharpest of lawyers—and old Mr. Lincoln, the family solicitor,
was anything but sharp. Besides, if this man in Bruges were the right man,
he had probably no idea of what he was relinquishing. How could a Flemish
tradesman know what were the beauties and attractions of “a place” in the
home counties, amid all the wealth and fulness of English lands, and with
all the historical associations of Whiteladies? He could not possibly know,
or he would not give them up. And if he had a wife, she could not know, or
she would never permit such a sacrifice.
Miss Susan sat and thought till the moonlight disappeared from the
window, and the Summer night felt the momentary chill which precedes
dawn. She thought of it till her heart burned. No, she could not submit to
this. In her own person she must ascertain if the story was true, and if the
strangers really knew what they were doing. It took some time to move her
to this resolution; but at last it took possession of her. To go and undo what
Farrel-Austin had done, to wake in the mind of the heir, if this was the heir,
that desire to possess which is dominant in most minds, and ever ready to
answer to any appeal; she rose almost with a spring of youthful animation
from her seat when her thoughts settled upon this conclusion. She put out
her lamp and went to the window, where a faint blueness was growing—
that dim beginning of illumination which is not night but day, and which a
very early bird in the green covert underneath was beginning to greet with
the first faint twitter of returning existence. Miss Susan felt herself inspired;
it was not to defeat Farrel-Austin, but to prevent wrong, to do justice, a
noble impulse which fires the heart and lights the eye.
Thus she made up her mind to an undertaking which afterward had more
effect upon her personal fate than anything else that had happened in her
long life. She did it, not only intending no evil, but with a sense of what she
believed to be generous feeling expanding her soul. Her own personal
motives were so thrust out of sight that she herself did not perceive them—
and indeed, had it been suggested to her that she had personal motives, she
would have denied it strenuously. What interest could she have in
substituting one heir for another? But yet Miss Susan’s blue eyes shot forth
a gleam which was not heavenly as she lay down and tried to sleep. She
could not sleep, her mind being excited and full of a thousand thoughts—
the last distinct sensation in it before the uneasy doze which came over her
senses in the morning being a thrill of pleasure that Farrel-Austin might yet
be foiled. But what of that? Was it not her business to protect the old stock
of the family, and keep the line of succession intact? The more she thought
of it, the more did this appear a sacred duty, worthy of any labor and any
sacrifice.
T
CHAPTER VI.
he breakfast-table was spread in the smaller dining-room, a room
furnished with quaint old furniture like the hall, which looked out upon
nothing but the grass and trees of the garden, bounded by an old mossy
wall, as old as the house. The windows were all open, the last ray of the
morning sun slanting off the shining panes, the scent of the flowers coming
in, and all the morning freshness. Miss Susan came downstairs full of
unusual energy, notwithstanding her sleepless night. She had decided upon
something to do, which is always satisfactory to an active mind; and though
she was beyond the age at which people generally plan long journeys with
pleasure, the prick of something new inspired her and made a stir in her
veins. “People live more when they stir about,” she said to herself, when,
with a little wonder and partial amusement at herself, she became conscious
of this sensation, and took her seat at the breakfast-table with a sense of
stimulated energy which was very pleasant.
Miss Augustine came in after her sister, with her hands folded in her
long sleeves, looking more than ever like a saint out of a painted window.
She crossed herself as she sat down. Her blue eyes seemed veiled so far as
external life went. She was the ideal nun of romance and poetry, not the
ruddy-faced, active personage who is generally to be found under that guise
in actual life. This was one of her fast-days—and indeed most days were
fast-days with her. She was her own rule, which is always a harsher kind of
restraint than any rule adapted to common use. Her breakfast consisted of a
cup of milk and a small cake of bread. She gave her sister an abstracted
kiss, but took no notice of her lively looks. When she withdrew her hands
from her sleeves a roll of paper became visible in one of them, which she
slowly opened out.
“These are the plans for the chantry, finished at last,” she said.
“Everything is ready now. You must take them to the vicar, I suppose,
Susan. I cannot argue with a worldly-minded man. I will go to the
almshouses while you are talking to him, and pray.”
“The vicar has no power in the matter,” said Miss Susan. “So long as we
are the lay rectors we can build as we please; at the chancel end at least.”
Augustine put up her thin hands, just appearing out of the wide sleeves,
to her ears. “Susan, Susan! do not use those words, which have all our guilt
in them! Lay rectors! Lay robbers! Oh! will you ever learn that this thought
is the misery of my life?”
“My dear, we must be reasonable,” said Miss Susan. “If you like to
throw away—no, I mean to employ your money in building a chantry, I
don’t object; but we have our rights.”
“Our rights are nothing but wrongs,” said the other, shaking her head,
“unless my poor work may be accepted as an expiation. Ours is not the
guilt, and therefore, being innocent, we may make the amends.”
“I wonder where you got your doctrines from?” said Miss Susan. “They
are not Popish either, so far as I can make out; and in some things, Austine,
you are not even High Church.”
Augustine made no reply. Her attention had failed. She held the
drawings before her, which at last, after many difficulties, she had managed
to bring into existence—on paper at least. I do not think she had very clear
notions in point of doctrine. She had taken up with a visionary mediævalism
which she did not very well understand, and which she combined unawares
with many of the ordinary principles of a moderate English Church-woman.
She liked to cross herself, without meaning very much by it, and the idea of
an Austin Chantry, where service should be said every day, “to the intention
of” the Austin family, had been for years her cherished fancy, though she
would have been shocked had any advanced Ritualists or others suggested
to her that what she meant was a daily mass for the dead. She did not mean
this at all, nor did she know very clearly what she meant, except to build a
chantry, in which daily service should be maintained forever, always with a
reference to the Austins, and making some sort of expiation, she could not
have told what, for the fundamentals in the family. Perhaps it was merely
inability of reasoning, or perhaps a disinclination to entangle herself in
doctrine at all, that made her prefer to remain in this vagueness and
confusion. She knew very well what she wanted to do, but not exactly why.
While her sister looked at her drawings Miss Susan thought it a good
moment to reveal her own plans, with, I suppose, that yearning for some
sort of sympathy which survives even in the minds of those who have had
full experience of the difficulty or even impossibility of obtaining it. She
knew Augustine would not, probably could not, enter into her thoughts, and
I am not sure that she desired it—but yet she longed to awaken some little
interest.
“I am thinking,” she said, “of going away—for a few days.”
Augustine took no notice. She examined first the front elevation, then
the interior of the chantry. “They say it is against the law,” she remarked
after awhile, “to have a second altar; but every old chantry has it, and
without an altar the service would be imperfect. Remember this Susan; for
the vicar, they tell me, will object.”
“You don’t hear what I say, then? I am thinking of—leaving home.”
“Yes, I heard—so long as you settle this for me before you go, that it
may be begun at once. Think, Susan! it is the work of my life.”
“I will see to it,” said Miss Susan with a sigh. “You shall not be crossed,
dear, if I can manage it. But you don’t ask where I am going or why I am
going.”
“No,” said Augustine calmly; “it is no doubt about business, and
business has no share in my thoughts.”
“If it had not a share in my thoughts things would go badly with us,”
said Miss Susan, coloring with momentary impatience and self-assertion.
Then she fell back into her former tone. “I am going abroad, Austine; does
not that rouse you? I have not been abroad since we were quite young, how
many years ago?—when we went to Italy with my father—when we were
all happy together. Ah me! what a difference! Austine, you recollect that?”
“Happy, were we?” said Augustine looking up, with a faint tinge of color
on her paleness; “no, I was never happy till I saw once for all how wicked
we were, how we deserved our troubles, and how something might be done
to make up for them. I have never really cared for anything else.”
This she said with a slight raising of her head and an air of reality which
seldom appeared in her visionary face. It was true, though it was so strange.
Miss Susan was a much more reasonable, much more weighty personage,
but she perceived this change with a little suspicion, and did not understand
the fanciful, foolish sister whom she had loved and petted all her life.
“My dear, we had no troubles then,” she said, with a wondering look.
“Always, always,” said Augustine, “and I never knew the reason, till I
found it out.” Then this gleam of something more than intelligence faded all
at once from her face. “I hope you will settle everything before you go,” she
said, almost querulously; “to be put off now and have to wait would surely
break my heart.”
“I’ll do it, I’ll do it, Austine. I am going—on family business.”
“If you see poor Herbert,” said Augustine, calmly, “tell him we pray for
him in the almshouses night and day. That may do him good. If I had got
my work done sooner he might have lived. Indeed, the devil sometimes
tempts me to think it is hard that just when my chantry is beginning and
continual prayer going on Herbert should die. It seems to take away the
meaning! But what am I, one poor creature, to make up, against so many
that have done wrong?”
“I am not going to Herbert, I am going to Flanders—to Bruges,” said
Miss Susan, carried away by a sense of the importance of her mission, and
always awaiting, as her right, some spark of curiosity, at least.
Augustine returned to her drawings; the waning light died out of her
face; she became again the conventional visionary, the recluse of romance,
abstracted and indifferent. “The vicar is always against me,” she said; “you
must talk to him, Susan. He wants the Browns to come into the vacant
cottage. He says they have been honest and all that; but they are not praying
people. I cannot take them in; it is praying people I want.”
“In short, you want something for your money,” said her sister; “a
percentage, such as it is. You are more a woman of business, my dear, than
you think.”
Augustine looked at her, vaguely, startled. “I try to do for the best,” she
said. “I do not understand why people should always wish to thwart me;
what I want is their good.”
“They like their own way better than their good, or rather than what you
think is for their good,” said Miss Susan. “We all like our own way.”
“Not me, not me!” said the other, with a sigh; and she rose and crossed
herself once more. “Will you come to prayers at the almshouse, Susan? The
bell will ring presently, and it would do you good.”
“My dear, I have no time,” said the elder sister, “I have a hundred things
to do.”
Augustine turned away with a soft shake of the head. She folded her
arms into her sleeves, and glided away like a ghost. Presently her sister saw
her crossing the lawn, her gray hood thrown lightly over her head, her long
robes falling in straight, soft lines, her slim figure moving along noiselessly.
Miss Susan was the practical member of the family, and but for her
probably the Austins of Whiteladies would have died out ere now, by sheer
carelessness of their substance, and indifference to what was going on
around them; but as she watched her sister crossing the lawn, a sense of
inferiority crossed her mind. She felt herself worldly, a pitiful creature of
the earth, and wished she was as good as Augustine. “But the house, and the
farm, and the world must be kept going,” she said, by way of relieving
herself, with a mingling of humor and compunction. It was not much her
small affairs could do to make or mar the going on of the world, but yet in
small ways and great the world has to be kept going. She went off at once to
the bailiff, who was waiting for her, feeling a pleasure in proving to herself
that she was busy and had no time, which is perhaps a more usual process
of thought with the Marthas of this world than the other plan of finding
fault with the Marys, for in their hearts most women have a feeling that the
prayer is the best.
The intimation of Miss Susan’s intended absence excited the rest of the
household much more than it had excited her sister. “Wherever are you
going to, miss?” said cook, who was as old as her mistress, and had never
changed her style of addressing her since the days when she was young
Miss Susan and played at house-keeping.
“I am going abroad,” she answered, with a little innocent pride; for to
people who live all their lives at home there is a certain grandeur in going
abroad. “You will take great care of my sister, and see that she does not fast
too much.”
It was a patriarchal household, with such a tinge of familiarity in its
dealings with its mistress, as—with servants who have passed their lives in
a house—it is seldom possible, even if desirable, to avoid. Stevens the
butler stopped open-mouthed, with a towel in his hand, to listen, and
Martha approached from the other end of the kitchen, where she had been
busy tying up and labelling cook’s newly-made preserves.
“Going abroad!” they all echoed in different keys.
“I expect you all to be doubly careful and attentive,” said Miss Susan,
“though indeed I am not going very far, and probably won’t be more than a
few days gone. But in the meantime Miss Augustine will require your
utmost care. Stevens, I am very much displeased with the way you took it
upon you to speak at dinner yesterday. It annoyed my sister extremely, and
you had no right to use so much freedom. Never let it happen again.”
Stevens was taken entirely by surprise, and stood gazing at her with the
bewildered air of a man who, seeking innocent amusement in the hearing of
news, is suddenly transfixed by an unexpected thunderbolt. “Me, mum!”
said Stevens bewildered, “I—I don’t know what you’re talking about.” It
was an unfair advantage to take.
“Precisely, you,” said Miss Susan; “what have you to do with the people
at the almshouses? Nobody expects you to be answerable for what they do
or don’t do. Never let me hear anything of the kind again.”
“Oh,” said Stevens, with a snort of suppressed offence, “it’s them! Miss
Austin, I can’t promise at no price! if I hears that old ’ag a praised up to the
skies—”
“You will simply hold your tongue,” said Miss Susan peremptorily.
“What is it to you? My sister knows her own people best.”
Upon this the two women in attendance shook their heads, and Stevens,
encouraged by this tacit support, took courage.
“She don’t, mum, she don’t,” he said; “if you heard the things they’ll say
behind her back! It makes me sick, it does, being a faithful servant. If I
don’t dare to speak up, who can? She’s imposed upon to that degree, and
made game of as your blood would run cold to see it; and if I ain’t to say a
word when I haves a chance, who can? The women sees it even—and it’s
nat’ral as I should see further than the women.”
“Then you’ll please set the women a good example by holding your
tongue,” said Miss Susan. “Once for all, recollect, all of you, Miss
Augustine shall never be crossed while I am mistress of the house. When it
goes into other hands you can do as you please.”
“Oh, laws!” said the cook, “when it comes to that, mum, none of us has
nothing to do here.”
“That is as you please, and as Mr.—as the heir pleases,” Miss Susan
said, making a pause before the last words. Her cheek colored, her blue
eyes grew warm with the new life and energy in her. She went out of the
kitchen with a certain swell of anticipated triumph in her whole person. Mr.
Farrel-Austin should soon discover that he was not to have everything his
own way. Probably she would find he had deceived the old man at Bruges,
that these poor people knew nothing about the true value of what they were
relinquishing. Curiously enough, it never occurred to her, to lessen her
exhilaration, that to leave the house of her fathers to an old linen-draper
from the Low-Countries would be little more agreeable than to leave it to
Farrel-Austin—nay, even as Everard had suggested to her, that Farrel-
Austin, as being an English gentleman, was much more likely to do honor
to the old house than a foreigner of inferior position, and ideas altogether
different from her own. She thought nothing of this; she ignored herself,
indeed, in the matter, which was a thing she was pleased to think of
afterward, and which gave her a little consolation—that is, she thought of
herself only through Farrel-Austin, as the person most interested in, and
most likely to be gratified by, his downfall.
As the day wore on and the sun got round and blazed on the south front
of the house, she withdrew to the porch, as on the former day, and sat there
enjoying the coolness, the movement of the leaves, the soft, almost
imperceptible breeze. She was more light-hearted than on the previous day
when poor Herbert was in her mind, and when nothing but the success of
her adversary seemed possible. Now it seemed to her that a new leaf was
turned, a new chapter commenced.
Thus the day went on. In the afternoon she had one visitor, and only one,
the vicar, Mr. Gerard, who came by the north gate, as her visitors yesterday
had done, and crossed the lawn to the porch with much less satisfaction of
mind than Miss Susan had to see him coming.
“Of course you know what has brought me,” he said at once, seating
himself in a garden-chair which had been standing outside on the lawn, and
which he brought in after his first greeting. “This chantry of your sister’s is
a thing I don’t understand, and I don’t know how I can consent to it. It is
alien to all the customs of the time. It is a thing that ought to have been built
three hundred years ago, if at all. It will be a bit of bran new Gothic, a thing
I detest; and in short I don’t understand it, nor what possible meaning a
chantry can have in these days.”
“Neither do I,” said Miss Susan smiling, “not the least in the world.”
“If it is meant for masses for the dead,” said Mr. Gerard—“some people
I know have gone as far as that—but I could not consent to it, Miss Austin.
It should have been built three hundred years ago, if at all.”
“Augustine could not have built it three hundred years ago,” said Miss
Susan, “for the best of reasons. My own opinion is, between ourselves, that
had she been born three hundred years ago she would have been a happier
woman; but neither she nor I can change that.”
“That is not the question,” said the vicar. He was a man with a fine
faculty for being annoyed. There was a longitudinal line in his forehead
between his eyes, which was continually moving, marking the passing
irritations which went and came, and his voice had a querulous tone. He
was in the way of thinking that everything that happened out of the natural
course was done to annoy him specially, and he felt it a personal grievance
that the Austin chantry had not been built in the sixteenth century. “There
might have been some sense in it then,” he added, “and though art was low
about that time, still it would have got toned down, and been probably an
ornament to the church; but a white, staring, new thing with spick and span
pinnacles! I do not see how I can consent.”
“At all events,” said Miss Susan, showing the faintest edge of claw
under the velvet of her touch, “no one can blame you at least, which I think
is always a consolation. I have just been going over the accounts for the
restoration of the chancel, and I think you may congratulate yourself that
you have not got to pay them. Austine would kill me if she heard me, but
that is one good of a lay rector. I hope you won’t oppose her, seriously, Mr.
Gerard. It is not masses for the dead she is thinking of. You know her
crotchets. My sister has a very fine mind when she is roused to exert it,”
Miss Susan said with a little dignity, “but it is nonsense to deny that she has
crotchets, and I hope you are too wise and kind to oppose her. The
endowment will be good, and the chantry pretty. Why, it is by Sir Gilbert
Scott.”
“No, no, not Sir Gilbert himself; at least, I fear not,” said Mr. Gerard,
melting.
“One of his favorite pupils, and he has looked at it and approved. We
shall have people coming to see it from all parts of the country; and it is
Augustine’s favorite crotchet. I am sure, Mr. Gerard, you will not seriously
oppose.”
Thus it was that the vicar was taken over. He reflected afterward that
there was consolation in the view of the subject which she introduced so
cunningly, and that he could no more be found fault with for the new
chantry which the lay rector had a right to connect with his part of the
church if he chose—than he could be made to pay the bills for the
restoration of the chancel. And Miss Susan had put it to him so delicately
about her sister’s crotchets that what could a gentleman do but yield? The
longitudinal line on his forehead smoothed out accordingly, and his tone
ceased to be querulous. Yes, there was no doubt she had crotchets, poor
soul; indeed, she was half crazy, perhaps, as the village people thought, but
a good religious creature, fond of prayers and church services, and not
clever enough to go far astray in point of doctrine. As Mr. Gerard went
home, indeed, having committed himself, he discovered a number of
admirable reasons for tolerating Augustine and her crotchets. If she sank
money enough to secure an endowment of sixty pounds a year, in order to
have prayers said daily in her chantry, as she called it, it was clear that thirty
or forty from Mr. Gerard instead of the eighty he now paid, would be quite
enough for his curate’s salary. For what could a curate want with more than,
or even so much as, a hundred pounds a year? And then the almshouses
disposed of the old people of the parish in the most comfortable way, and
on the whole, Augustine did more good than harm. Poor thing! It would be
a pity, he thought, to cross this innocent and pious creature, who was
“deficient,” but too gentle and good to be interfered with in her crotchets.
Poor Augustine, whom they all disposed of so calmly! Perhaps it was
foolish enough of her to stay alone in the little almshouse chapel all the
time that this interview was going on, praying that God would touch the
heart of His servant and render it favorable toward her, while Miss Susan
managed it all so deftly by mere sleight of hand; but on the whole,
Augustine’s idea of the world as a place where God did move hearts for
small matters as well as great, was a more elevated one than the others. She
felt quite sure when she glided through the Summer fields, still and gray in
her strange dress, that God’s servants’ hearts had been moved to favor her,
and that she might begin her work at once.
S
CHAPTER VII.
USAN AUSTIN said no more about her intended expedition, except to
Martha, who had orders to prepare for the journey, and who was thrown
into an excitement somewhat unbecoming her years by the fact that her
mistress preferred to take Jane as her attendant, which was a slight very
trying to the elder woman. “I cannot indulge myself by taking you,” said
Miss Susan, “because I want you to take care of my sister; she requires
more attendance than I do, Martha, and you will watch over her.” I am
afraid that Miss Susan had a double motive in this decision, as most people
have, and preferred Jane, who was young and strong, to the other, who
required her little comforts, and did not like to be hurried, or put out; but
she veiled the personal preference under a good substantial reason which is
a very good thing to do in all cases, where it is desirable that the wheels of
life should go easily. Martha had “a good cry,” but then consoled herself
with the importance of her charge. “Not as it wants much cleverness to
dress Miss Augustine, as never puts on nothing worth looking at—that gray
thing for ever and ever!” she said, with natural contempt. Augustine herself
was wholly occupied with the chantry, and took no interest in her sister’s
movements; and there was no one else to inquire into them or ask a reason.
She went off accordingly quite quietly and unobserved, with one box, and
Jane in delighted attendance. Miss Susan took her best black silk with her,
which she wore seldom, having fallen into the custom of the gray gown to
please Augustine, a motive which in small matters was her chief rule of
action;—on this occasion, however, she intended to be as magnificent as the
best contents of her wardrobe could make her, taking, also, her Indian shawl
and newest bonnet. These signs of superiority would not, she felt sure, be
thrown away on a linen-draper. She took with her also, by way of appealing
to another order of feelings, a very imposing picture of the house of
Whiteladies, in which a gorgeous procession, escorting Queen Elizabeth,
who was reported to have visited the place, was represented as issuing from
the old porch. It seemed to Miss Susan that nobody who saw this picture
could be willing to relinquish the house, for, indeed, her knowledge of it
was limited. She set out one evening, resolved, with heroic courage, to
commit herself to the Antwerp boat, which in Miss Susan’s early days had
been the chief and natural mode of conveyance. Impossible to tell how
tranquil the country was as she left it—the laborers going home, the balmy
kine wandering devious and leisurely with melodious lowings through the
quiet roads. Life would go on with all its quiet routine unbroken, while
Miss Susan dared the dangers of the deep, and prayer bell and dinner bell
ring just as usual, and Augustine and her almshouse people go through all
their pious habitudes. She was away from home so seldom, that this
universal sway of common life and custom struck her strangely, with a
humiliating sense of her own unimportance—she who was so important, the
centre of everything. Jane, her young maid, felt the same sentiment in a
totally different way, being full of pride and exultation in her own
unusualness, and delicious contempt for those unfortunates to whom this
day was just the same as any other.
Jane did not fear the dangers of the deep, which she did not know—
while Miss Susan did, who was aware what she was about to undergo; but
she trusted in Providence to take care of her, and smooth the angry waves,
and said a little prayer of thanksgiving when she felt the evening air come
soft upon her face, though the tree-tops would move about against the sky
more than was desirable. I do not quite know by what rule of thought it was
that Miss Susan felt herself to have a special claim to the succor of
Providence as going upon a most righteous errand. She did manage to
represent her mission to herself in this light, however. She was going to
vindicate the right—to restore to their natural position people who had been
wronged. If these said people were quite indifferent both to their wrongs
and to their rights, that was their own fault, and in no respect Miss Susan’s,
who had her duty to do, whatever came of it. This she maintained very
stoutly to herself, ignoring Farrel-Austin altogether, who might have
thought of her enterprize in a different light. All through the night which she
passed upon the gloomy ocean in a close little berth, with Jane helpless and
wretched, requiring the attention of the stewardess, Miss Susan felt her
spirit supported by the consciousness of virtue which was almost heroic:
How much more comfortable she would have been at home in the west
room, which she remembered so tenderly; how terrible was the rushing
sound of waves in her ears, waves separated from her by so fragile a
bulwark, “only a plank between her and eternity!” But all this she was
undergoing for the sake of justice and right.
She felt herself, however, like a creature in a dream, when she walked
out the morning of her arrival, alone, into the streets of Bruges, confused by
the strangeness of the place, which so recalled her youth to her, that she
could scarcely believe she had not left her father and brother at the hotel.
Once in these early days, she had come out alone in the morning, she
remembered, just as she was doing now, to buy presents for her
companions; and that curious, delightful sense of half fright, half freedom,
which the girl had felt thrilling her through while on this escapade, came
back to the mind of the woman who was growing old, with a pathetic
pleasure. She remembered how she had paused at the corner of the street,
afraid to stop, afraid to go on, almost too shy to go into the shops where she
had seen the things she wanted to buy. Miss Susan was too old to be shy
now. She walked along sedately, not afraid that anybody would stare at her
or be rude to her, or troubled by any doubts whether it was “proper;” but yet
the past confused her mind. How strange it all was! Could it be that the
carillon, which chimed sweetly, keenly in her ears, like a voice out of her
youth, startling her by reiterated calls and reminders, had been chiming out
all the ordinary hours—nay, quarters of hours—marking everybody’s
mealtimes and ordinary every-day vicissitudes, for these forty years past? It
was some time before her ear got used to it, before she ceased to start and
feel as if the sweet chimes from the belfry were something personal,
addressed to her alone. She had been very young when she was in Bruges
before, and everything was deeply impressed upon her mind. She had
travelled very little since, and all the quaint gables, the squares, the lace-
makers seated at their doors, the shop-windows full of peasant jewellery,
had the strangest air of familiarity.
It was some time even in the curious bewildering tumult of her feelings
before she could recollect her real errand. She had not asked any further
information from Farrel-Austin. If he had found their unknown relation out
by seeing the name of Austin over a shop-door, she surely could do as
much. She had, however, wandered into the outskirts of the town before she
fully recollected that her mission in Bruges was, first of all, to walk about
the streets and find out the strange Austins who were foreigners and
tradespeople. She came back, accordingly, as best she could, straying
through the devious streets, meeting English travellers with the infallible
Murray under their arms, and wondering to herself how people could have
leisure to come to such a place as this for mere sight-seeing. That day,
however, perhaps because of the strong hold upon her of the past and its
recollections, perhaps because of the bewildering sense of mingled
familiarity and strangeness in the place, she did not find the object of her
search—though, indeed, the streets of Bruges are not so many, or the shops
so extensive as to defy the scrutiny of a passer-by. She got tired, and half
ashamed of herself to be thus walking about alone, and was glad to take
refuge in a dim corner of the Cathedral, where she dropped on one knee in
the obscurity, half afraid to be seen by any English visitor in this attitude of
devotion in a Roman Catholic church, and then sat down to collect herself,
and think over all she had to do. What was it she had to do? To prevent
wrong from being done; to help to secure her unknown cousins in their
rights. This was but a vague way of stating it, but it was more difficult to
put the case to herself if she entered into detail. To persuade them that they
had been over-persuaded, that they had too lightly given up advantages
which, had they known their real value, they would not have given up; to
prove to them how pleasant a thing it was to be Austins of Whiteladies. This
was what she had to do.
Next morning Miss Susan set out with a clear head and a more distinct
notion of what she was about. She had got used to the reiterations of the
carillon, to the familiar distant look of the quaint streets. And, indeed, she
had not gone very far when her heart jumped up in her breast to see written
over a large shop the name of Austin, as Farrel had told her. She stopped
and looked at it. It was situated at a bend in the road, where a narrow street
debouched into a wider one, and had that air of self-restrained plainness, of
being above the paltry art of window-dressing, which is peculiar to old and
long-established shops whose character is known, where rich materials are
sold at high prices, and everything cheap is contemned. Piles of linen and
blankets, and other unattractive articles, were in a broad but dingy window,
and in the doorway stood an old man with a black skullcap on his head, and
blue eyes, full of vivacity and activity, notwithstanding his years. He was
standing at his door looking up and down, with the air of a man who looked
for news, or expected some incident other than the tranquil events around.
When Miss Susan crossed the narrow part of the street, which she did with
her heart in her mouth, he looked up at her, noting her appearance; and she
felt sure that some internal warning of the nature of her errand came into his
mind. From this look Miss Susan, quick as a flash of lightning, divined that
he was not satisfied with his bargain, that his attention and curiosity were
aroused, and that Farrel-Austin’s visit had made him curious of other visits,
and in a state of expectation. I believe she was right in the idea she thus
formed, but she saw it more clearly than M. Austin did, who knew little
more than that he was restless, and in an unsettled frame of mind.
“Est-ce vous qui êtes le propriétaire?” said Miss Susan, speaking bluntly,
in her bad French, without any polite prefaces, such as befit the language;
she was too much excited, even had she been sufficiently conversant with
the strange tongue, to know that they were necessary. The shopkeeper took
his cap off his bald head, which was venerable, with an encircling ring of
white locks, and made her a bow. He was a handsome old man, with blue
eyes, such as had always been peculiar to the Austins, and a general
resemblance—or so, at least, Miss Susan thought—to the old family
pictures at Whiteladies. Under her best black silk gown, and the Indian
shawl which she had put on to impress her unknown relation with a sense of
her importance, she felt her heart beating. But, indeed, black silk and India
shawls are inconvenient wear in the middle of Summer in the Pays Bas; and
perhaps this fact had something to do with the flush and tremor of which
she was suddenly conscious.
M. Austin, the shopkeeper, took off his cap to her, and answered “Oui,
madame,” blandly; then, with that instant perception of her nationality, for
which the English abroad are not always grateful, he added, “Madame is
Inglese? we too. I am Inglese. In what can I be serviceable to madame?”
“Oh, you understand English? Thank heaven!” said Miss Susan, whose
French was far from fluent. “I am very glad to hear it, for that will make my
business so much the easier. It is long since I have been abroad, and I have
almost forgotten the language. Could I speak to you somewhere? I don’t
want to buy anything,” she said abruptly, as he stood aside to let her come
in.
“That shall be at the pleasure of madame,” said the old man with the
sweetest of smiles, “though miladi will not find better damask in many
places. Enter, madame. I will take you to my counting-house, or into my
private house, if that will more please you. In what can I be serviceable to
madame?”
“Come in here—anywhere where we can be quiet. What I have to say is
important,” said Miss Susan. The shop was not like an English shop. There
was less light, less decoration, the windows were half blocked up, and
behind, in the depths of the shop, there was a large, half-curtained window,
opening into another room at the back. “I am not a customer, but it may be
worth your while,” said Miss Susan, her breath coming quick on her parted
lips.
The shopkeeper made her a bow, which she set down to French
politeness, for all people who spoke another language were French to Miss
Susan. He said, “Madame shall be satisfied,” and led her into the deeper
depths, where he placed a chair for her, and remained standing in a
deferential attitude. Miss Susan was confused by the new circumstances in
which she found herself, and by the rapidity with which event had followed
event.
“My name is Austin too,” she said, faltering slightly. “I thought when I
saw your name, that perhaps you were a relation of mine—who has been
long lost to his family.”
“It is too great an honor,” said the old shopkeeper, with another bow;
“but yes—but yes, it is indeed so. I have seen already another gentleman, a
person in the same interests. Yes, it is me. I am Guillaume Austin.”
“Guillaume?”
“Yes. William you it call. I have told my name to the other monsieur. He
is, he say, the successive—what you call it? The one who comes—”
“The heir—”
“That is the word. I show him my papers—he is satisfied; as I will also
to madame with pleasure. Madame is also cousin of Monsieur Farrel? Yes?
—and of me? It is too great honor. She shall see for herself. My grandfather
was Ingleseman—trés Inglese. I recall to myself his figure as if I saw it at
this moment. Blue eyes, very clear, pointed nose—ma foi! like the nose of
madame.”
“I should like to see your papers,” said Miss Susan. “Shall I come back
in the evening when you have more time? I should like to see your wife—
for you have one, surely? and your children.”
“Yes, yes; but one is gone,” said the shopkeeper. “Figure to yourself,
madame, that I had but one son, and he is gone! There is no longer any one
to take my place—to come after me. Ah! life is changed when it is so. One
lives on—but what is life? a thing we must endure till it comes to an end.”
“I know it well,” said Miss Susan, in a low tone.
“Madame, too, has had the misfortune to lose her son, like me?”
“Ah, don’t speak of it! But I have no son. I am what you call a vile fee,”
said Miss Susan; “an old maid—nothing more. And he is still living, poor
boy; but doomed, alas! doomed. Mr. Austin, I have a great many things to
speak to you about.”
“I attend—with all my heart,” said the shopkeeper, somewhat puzzled,
for Miss Susan’s speech was mysterious, there could be little doubt.
“If I return, then, in the evening, you will show me your papers, and
introduce me to your family,” said Miss Susan, getting up. “I must not take
up your time now.”
“But I am delighted to wait upon madame now,” said the old man, “and
since madame has the bounty to wish to see my family—by here, madame,
I beg—enter, and be welcome—very welcome.”
Saying this he opened the great window-door in the end of the shop, and
Miss Susan, walking forward somewhat agitated, found herself all at once
in a scene very unexpected by her, and of a kind for which she was
unprepared. She was ushered in at once to the family room and family life,
without even the interposition of a passage. The room into which this glass
door opened was not very large, and quite disproportionately lofty. Opposite
to the entrance from the shop was another large window, reaching almost to
the roof, which opened upon a narrow court, and kept a curious dim day-
light, half from without, half from within, in the space, which seemed more
narrow than it need have done by reason of the height of the roof. Against
this window, in a large easy chair, sat an old woman in a black gown,
without a cap, and with one little tail of gray hair twisted at the back of her
head, and curl-papers embellishing her forehead in front. Her gown was
rusty, and not without stains, and she wore a large handkerchief, with spots,
tied about her neck. She was chopping vegetables in a dish, and not in the
least abashed to be found so engaged. In a corner sat a younger woman,
also in black, and looking like a gloomy shadow, lingering apart from the
light. Another young woman went and came toward an inner room, in
which it was evident the dinner was going to be cooked.
A pile of boxes, red and blue, and all the colors of the rainbow, was on a
table. There was no carpet on the floor, which evidently had not been frotté
for some time past, nor curtains at the window, except a melancholy spotted
muslin, which hung closely over it, making the scanty daylight dimmer still.
Miss Susan drew her breath hard with a kind of gasp. The Austins were
people extremely well to do—rich in their way, and thinking themselves
very comfortable; but to the prejudiced English eye of their new relation,
the scene was one of absolute squalor. Even in an English cottage, Miss
Susan thought, there would have been an attempt at some prettiness or
other, some air of nicety or ornament; but the comfortable people here
(though Miss Susan supposed all foreigners to be naturally addicted to show
and glitter), thought of nothing but the necessities of living. They were not
in the least ashamed, as an English family would have been, of being
“caught” in the midst of their morning’s occupations. The old lady put aside
the basin with the vegetables, and wiped her hands with a napkin, and
greeted her visitor with perfect calm; the others took scarcely any notice.
Were these the people whose right it was to succeed generations of English
squires—the dignified race of Whiteladies? Miss Susan shivered as she sat
down, and then she began her work of temptation. She drew forth her
picture, which was handed round for everybody to see. She described the
estate and all its attractions. Would they let this pass away from them? At
least they should not do it without knowing what they had sacrificed. To do
this, partly in English, which the shopkeeper translated imperfectly, and
partly in very bad French, was no small labor to Miss Susan; but her zeal
was equal to the tax upon it, and the more she talked, and the more trouble
she had to overcome her own repugnance to these new people, the more
vehement she became in her efforts to break their alliance with Farrel, and
induce them to recover their rights. The young woman who was moving
about the room, and whose appearance had at once struck Miss Susan, came
and looked over the old mother’s shoulder at the picture, and expressed her
admiration in the liveliest terms. The jolie maison it was, and the dommage
to lose it, she cried: and these words were very strong pleas in favor of all
Miss Susan said.
“Ah, what an abominable law,” said the old lady at length, “that excludes
the daughters!—sans ça, ma fille!” and she began to cry a little. “Oh, my
son, my son! if the good God had not taken him, what joy to have restored
him to the country of his grandfather, to an establishment so charming!”
Miss Susan drew close to the old woman in the rusty black gown, and
approached her mouth to her ear.
“Cette jeune femme-là est veuve de voter fils?”
“No. There she is—there in the corner; she who neither smiles nor
speaks,” said the mother, putting up the napkin with which she had dried
her hands, to her eyes.
The whole situation had in it a dreary tragi-comedy, half pitiful, half
laughable; a great deal of intense feeling veiled by external circumstances
of the homeliest order, such as is often to be found in comfortable, unlovely
bourgeois households. How it was, in such a matter-of-fact interior, that the
great temptation of her life should have flashed across Miss Susan’s mind, I
cannot tell. She glanced from the young wife, very soon to be a mother,
who leant over the old lady’s chair, to the dark shadow in the corner, who
had never stirred from her seat. It was all done in a moment—thought, plan,
execution. A sudden excitement took hold upon her. She drew her chair
close to the old woman, and bent forward till her lips almost touched her
ear.
“L’autre est—la même—que elle?”
“Que voulez-vous dire, madame?”
The old lady looked up at her bewildered, but, caught by the glitter of
excitement in Miss Susan’s eye, and the panting breath, which bore
evidence to some sudden fever in her, stopped short. Her wondering look
turned into something more keen and impassioned—a kind of electric spark
flashed between the two women. It was done in a moment; so rapidly, that
at least (as Miss Susan thought after, a hundred times, and a hundred to
that) it was without premeditation; so sudden, that it was scarcely their
fault. Miss Susan’s eyes gleaming, said something to those of the old
Flamande, whom she had never seen before, Guillaume Austin’s wife. A
curious thrill ran through both—the sting, the attraction, the sharp
movement, half pain, half pleasure, of temptation and guilty intention; for
there was a sharp and stinging sensation of pleasure in it, and something
which made them giddy. They stood on the edge of a precipice, and looked
at each other a second time before they took the plunge. Then Miss Susan
laid her hand upon the other’s arm, gripping it in her passion.
“Venez quelque part pour parler,” she said, in her bad French.
I
CHAPTER VIII.
CANNOT tell the reader what was the conversation that ensued between
Miss Susan and Madame Austin of Bruges, because the two naturally shut
themselves up by themselves, and desired no witnesses. They went
upstairs, threading their way through a warehouse full of goods, to Madame
Austin’s bedroom, which was her reception-room, and, to Miss Susan’s
surprise, a great deal prettier and lighter than the family apartment below, in
which all the ordinary concerns of life were carried on. There were two
white beds in it, a recess with crimson curtains drawn almost completely
across—and various pretty articles of furniture, some marqueterie cabinets
and tables, which would have made the mouth of any amateur of old
furniture water, and two sofas with little rugs laid down in front of them.
The boards were carefully waxed and clean, the white curtains drawn over
the window, and everything arranged with some care and daintiness.
Madame Austin placed her visitor on the principal sofa, which was covered
with tapestry, but rather hard and straight, and then shut the door. She did
not mean to be overheard.
Madame Austin was the ruling spirit in the house. It was she that
regulated the expenses, that married the daughters, and that had made the
match between her son and the poor creature downstairs, who had taken no
part in the conversation. Her husband made believe to supervise and
criticise everything, in which harmless gratification she encouraged him;
but in fact his real business was to acquiesce, which he did with great
success. Miss Susan divined well when she said to herself that his wife
would never permit him to relinquish advantages so great when she knew
something of what they really implied; but she too had been broken down
by grief, and ready to feel that nothing was of any consequence in life,
when Farrel-Austin had found them out. I do not know what cunning devil
communicated to Miss Susan the right spell by which to wake up in
Madame Austin the energies of a vivacious temperament partially repressed
by grief and age; but certainly the attempt was crowned with success.
They talked eagerly, with flushed faces and voices which would have
been loud had they not feared to be overheard; both of them carried out of
themselves by the strangely exciting suggestion which had passed from one
to the other almost without words; and they parted with close pressure of
hands and with meaning looks, notwithstanding Miss Susan’s terribly bad
French, which was involved to a degree which I hardly dare venture to
present to the reader; and many readers are aware, by unhappy experience,
what an elderly Englishwoman’s French can be. “Je reviendrai encore
demain,” said Miss Susan. “J’ai beaucoup choses à parler, et vous dira
encore à votre mari. Si vous voulez me parler avant cela, allez à l’hôtel; je
serai toujours dans mon appartement. Il est pas ung plaisir pour moi de
marcher autour la ville, comme quand j’étais jeune. J’aime rester tranquil;
et je reviendrai demain, dans la matin, á votre maison ici. J’ai beaucoup
choses de parler autour.”
Madame Austin did not know what “parler autour” could mean, but she
accepted the puzzle and comprehended the general thread of the meaning.
She returned to her sitting-room downstairs with her head full of a hundred
busy thoughts, and Miss Susan went off to her hotel, with a headache,
caused by a corresponding overflow in her mind. She was in a great
excitement, which indeed could not be quieted by going to the hotel, but
which prompted her to “marcher autour la ville,” trying to neutralize the
undue activity of her brain by movement of body. It is one of nature’s
instinctive ways of wearing out emotion. To do wrong is a very strange
sensation, and it was one which, in any great degree, was unknown to Miss
Susan. She had done wrong, I suppose, often enough before, but she had
long outgrown that sensitive stage of mind and body which can seriously
regard as mortal sins the little peccadilloes of common life—the momentary
failures of temper or rashness of words, which the tender youthful soul
confesses and repents of as great sins. Temptation had not come near her
virtuous and equable life; and, to tell the truth, she had often felt with a
compunction that the confession she sometimes made in church, of a
burden of guilt which was intolerable to her, and of sins too many to be
remembered, was an innocent hypocrisy on her part. She had taken herself
to task often enough for her inability to feel this deep penitence as she
ought; and now a real and great temptation had come in her way, and Miss
Susan did not feel at all in that state of mind which she would have thought
probable. Her first sensation was that of extreme excitement—a sharp and
stinging yet almost pleasurable sense of energy and force and strong will
which could accomplish miracles: so I suppose the rebel angels must have
felt in the first moment of their sin—intoxicated with the mere sense of it,
and of their own amazing force and boldness who dared to do it, and defy
the Lord of heaven and earth. She walked about and looked in at the shop-
windows, at that wonderful filagree work of steel and silver which the
poorest women wear in those Low Countries, and at the films of lace which
in other circumstances Miss Susan was woman enough to have been
interested in for their own sake. Why could not she think of them?—why
could not she care for them now?—A deeper sensation possessed her, and
its first effect was so strange that it filled her with fright; for, to tell the
truth, it was an exhilarating rather than a depressing sensation. She was
breathless with excitement, panting, her heart beating.
Now and then she looked behind her as if some one were pursuing her.
She looked at the people whom she met with a conscious defiance, bidding
them with her eyes find out, if they dared, the secret which possessed her
completely. This thought was not as other thoughts which come and go in
the mind, which give way to passing impressions, yet prove themselves to
have the lead by returning to fill up all crevices. It never departed from her
for a moment. When she went into the shops to buy, as she did after awhile
by way of calming herself down, she was half afraid of saying something
about it in the midst of her request to look at laces, or her questions as to the
price; and, like other mental intoxications, this unaccomplished intention of
evil seemed to carry her out of herself altogether; it annihilated all bodily
sensations. She walked about as lightly as a ghost, unconscious of her
physical powers altogether, feeling neither hunger nor weariness. She went
through the churches, the picture galleries, looking vaguely at everything,
conscious clearly of nothing, now and then horribly attracted by one of
those terrible pictures of blood and suffering, the martyrdoms which abound
in all Flemish collections. She went into the shops, as I have said, and
bought lace, for what reason she did not know, nor for whom; and it was
only in the afternoon late that she went back to her hotel, where Jane,
frightened, was looking out for her, and thinking her mistress must have
been lost or murdered among “them foreigners.” “I have been with friends,”
Miss Susan said, sitting down, bolt upright, on the vacant chair, and looking
Jane straight in the face, to make sure that the simple creature suspected
nothing. How could she have supposed Jane to know anything, or suspect?
But it is one feature of this curious exaltation of mind, in which Miss Susan
was, that reason and all its limitations is for the moment abandoned, and
things impossible become likely and natural. After this, however, the body
suddenly asserted itself, and she became aware that she had been on foot
the whole day, and was no longer capable of any physical exertion. She lay
down on the sofa dead tired, and after a little interval had something to eat,
which she took with appetite, and looked on her purchases with a certain
pleasure, and slept soundly all night—the sleep of the just. No remorse
visited her, or penitence, only a certain breathless excitement stirring up her
whole being, a sense of life and strength and power.
Next morning Miss Susan repeated her visit to her new relations at an
early hour. This time she found them all prepared for her, and was received
not in the general room, but in Madame Austin’s chamber, where M. Austin
and his wife awaited her coming. The shopkeeper himself had altogether
changed in appearance: his countenance beamed; he bowed over the hand
which Miss Susan held out to him, like an old courtier, and looked
gratefully at her.
“Madame has come to our house like a good angel,” he said. “Ah! it is
madame’s intelligence which has found out the good news, which cette
pauvre chérie had not the courage to tell us. I did never think to laugh of
good heart again,” said the poor man, with tears in his eyes, “but this has
made me young; and it almost seems as if we owed it to madame.”
“How can that be?” said Miss Susan. “It must have been found out
sooner or later. It will make up to you, if anything can, for the loss of your
boy.”
“If he had but lived to see it!” said the old man with a sob.
The mother stood behind, tearless, with a glitter in her eyes which was
almost fierce. Miss Susan did not venture to do more than give her one
hurried glance, to which she replied with a gleam of fury, clasping her
hands together. Was it fury? Miss Susan thought so, and shrank for a
moment, not quite able to understand the feelings of the other woman who
had not clearly understood her, yet who now seemed to address to her a
look of wild reproach.
“And my poor wife,” went on the old shopkeeper, “for her it will be an
even still more happy—Tu es contente, bien contente, n’est-ce pas?”
“Oui, mon ami,” said the woman, turning her back to him, with once
more a glance from which Miss Susan shrank.
“Ah, madame, excuse her; she cannot speak; it is a joy too much,” he
cried, drying his old eyes.
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  • 5. 1 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Operations Management, 11e (Krajewski et al.) Full chapter download at: https://testbankbell.com/product/operations-management-processes-and-supply- chains-11th-edition-krajewski-test-bank/ Chapter 1: Using Operations to Create Value 1.1 Role of Operations in an Organization 1) Operations management refers to the direction and control of inputs that transform processes into products and services. Answer: TRUE Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Easy Keywords: operations management, inputs, process, transformation Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 2) As a functional area of a business, Operations translates materials and services into outputs. Answer: TRUE Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Easy Keywords: operations management, inputs, process, transformation Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 3) The three main line functions of any business include Operations, Finance and Marketing. Answer: TRUE Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Easy Keywords: operations, finance, marketing Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 4) Support functions in an organization include Accounting, Human Resources and Engineering. Answer: TRUE Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Easy Keywords: accounting, human resources, engineering Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 6. 2 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 5) Regardless of how departments like Accounting, Engineering, Finance, and Marketing function in an organization, they are all linked together through: A) management. B) processes. C) customers. D) stakeholders. Answer: B Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: departments, functions, processes Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 6) The foundations of modern manufacturing and technological breakthroughs were inspired by the creation of the mechanical computer by: A) Charles Babbage. B) James Watt. C) Eli Whitney. D) Frederick Taylor. Answer: A Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: Charles Babbage Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 7) Which of these Great Moments in Operations and Supply Chain Management did not occur in the 20th century? A) invention of the assembly line B) publication of the Toyota Production Systems book C) establishment of railroads D) strategic planning for achieving product variety Answer: C Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: history, railroad Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 7. 3 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 8) Operations management refers to the systematic design, direction, and control of that transform into products and services. Answer: processes, inputs Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, input, transform, product, service Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 9) The three mainline functions of any business are , , and . Answer: operations, finance, marketing Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: operations, finance, marketing, functions of a firm Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 10) What are the three key functions of a firm and what is each responsible for? Answer: The three main functions of a firm are operations, finance, and marketing. The operations function transforms material and service inputs into product and service outputs. The finance function generates resources, capital and funds from investors and sales of the firm's goods and services in the marketplace. The marketing function is responsible for producing sales revenue of the outputs. Reference: Role of Operations in an Organization Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing process, service process Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 1.2 A Process View 1) A process involves transforming inputs into outputs. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: process, inputs, outputs Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 8. 4 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 2) Every process has a customer. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: process, customer relationship Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 3) A nested process refers to a process within a process. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: nested process Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 4) At the level of the firm, service providers offer just services and manufacturers offer just products. Answer: FALSE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing, service, similarity, goods, services Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 5) At the process level, it is much easier to distinguish whether the process is providing a service or manufacturing a product. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, goods, services Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 6) Manufacturing processes tend to be capital intensive, while service processes tend to be more labor intensive. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, capital intensive, labor intensive Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 9. 5 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 7) Quality is more easily measured in a service process than in a manufacturing process. Answer: FALSE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, quality Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 8) Contact with the customer is usually higher in a manufacturing process than in a service process. Answer: FALSE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: manufacturing process, service process, customer contact Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 9) At the level of the firm, service providers do no just offer services and manufacturers do not just offer products. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: manufacturing process, service process Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 10) Which of these statements about processes is NOT true? A) A process can have its own set of objectives. B) A process can involve work flow that cuts across departmental boundaries. C) A process can require resources from several departments. D) A process can exist without customers. Answer: D Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, customer relationship Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 10. 6 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 11) Operations management is part of a production system that can be described in the following manner: Organization: inputs→processes→outputs. Which one of the following correctly describes a production system? A) airline: pilots→planes→transportation B) bank: tellers→computer equipment→deposits C) furniture manufacturer: wood→sanding→chair D) telephone company: satellites→cables→communication Answer: C Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: production system, input, process, output Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge Table 1.1 You are the Production Manager for the toy manufacturing process at the ABC Company. 12) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an internal customer is: A) the lumber company. B) the Receiving Department at ABC. C) the Shipping Department at ABC. D) the toy store at the mall. Answer: C Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: internal customer Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 11. 7 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 13) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an internal supplier is: A) the lumber company. B) the Receiving Department at ABC. C) the Shipping Department at ABC. D) the toy store at the mall. Answer: B Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: internal supplier Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 14) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an external customer is: A) the lumber company. B) the Receiving Department at ABC. C) the Shipping Department at ABC. D) the toy store at the mall. Answer: D Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: external customer Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 15) Use the information provided in Table 1.1. An example of an external supplier is: A) the lumber company. B) the Receiving Department at ABC. C) the Shipping Department at ABC. D) the toy store at the mall. Answer: A Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: external supplier Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 12. 8 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 16) Which of the following is an example of a nested process? A) At the start of the new semester, a student first pays tuition and then goes to the bookstore. B) A customer service representative verifies a caller's account information. C) A candidate's intent to graduate is checked for financial holds by the Bursar and for degree requirements by Advising before the diploma mill prints their sheepskin. D) A stockbroker calls a client and advises her to sell silver short. Answer: C Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: nested process Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 17) Which of the following statements is more of a general characteristic of a manufacturing organization, as compared to a service organization? A) Short-term demand tends to be highly variable. B) Operations are more capital intensive. C) Outputs are more intangible. D) Quality is more difficult to measure. Answer: B Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, capital intensity Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 18) Which one of the following statements is more of a general characteristic of a service organization, as compared to a manufacturing organization? A) Output can be inventoried. B) The response time is longer. C) There is less customer contact. D) The facilities tend to be smaller. Answer: D Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, facilities Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 13. 9 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 19) Manufacturing processes usually have: A) physical, durable output. B) high levels of customer contact. C) output that cannot be inventoried. D) low levels of capital intensity. Answer: A Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, physical output Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 20) Service processes usually have: A) physical, durable output. B) low levels of customer contact. C) output that can be inventoried. D) low levels of capital intensity. Answer: D Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing organization, service organization, capital intensity Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 21) A(n) is any activity or group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers. Answer: process Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, activity, input, value Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 14. 10 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 22) List and briefly describe five differences between services and manufacturing. Provide examples to illustrate your arguments. Answer: Manufactured Goods Services Physical, durable products Intangible, perishable products Output can be produced, stored, and transported Can't be produced and stored Low customer contact Customers can be part of the input and part of the process Have days to deliver Must be offered within minutes Regional, national, or international markets Local markets Large facilities Small facilities Capital intensive Labor intensive Quality easily measured Quality not easily measured Examples will vary. Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: manufacturing process, service process Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 23) Identify a large employer in your hometown. Describe this organization's inputs, processes, and outputs. Answer: Answers will vary based on the employer selected. Reference: A Process View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: input, process, output Learning Outcome: Describe the main types of operations processes and layouts in manufacturing and in services. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 1.3 A Supply Chain View 1) A core process is a set of activities that delivers value to external customers. Answer: TRUE Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: core process, supply chain Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 15. 11 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 2) The supplier relationship process selects the suppliers of services, materials and information, while the order fulfillment process facilitates the timely and efficient flow of these items into the firm. Answer: FALSE Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: supplier relationship, process, order fulfillment process Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 3) One distinction between core processes and support processes is that core process can cut across the organization while support processes do not. Answer: FALSE Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Easy Keywords: core process, process analysis Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 4) A set of activities that delivers value to external customers is a: A) supply chain. B) core process. C) support process. D) system. Answer: B Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: activity, core process Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 5) Budgeting, recruiting, and scheduling are examples of a(n): A) development. B) core process. C) support process. D) system. Answer: C Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: activity, support process Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 16. 12 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 6) The process that facilitates the placement of orders and identifies, attracts, and builds relationships with external customers is called the: A) customer relationship process. B) new service development process. C) order fulfillment process. D) supplier relationship process. Answer: A Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, customer relationship Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 7) The process that includes the activities required to produce and deliver the service or product to the external customer is called the: A) customer relationship process. B) new service development process. C) order fulfillment process. D) supplier relationship process. Answer: C Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, order fulfillment Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 8) Which of these business processes typically lies within the realm of operations? A) complaint handling B) customer relationship C) help desks D) waste management Answer: B Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: process, customer relationship Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 9) The cumulative work of the processes of a firm is a(n) . Answer: supply chain Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: processes, supply chain Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 17. 13 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 10) provide vital resources and inputs to core processes. Answer: Support processes Reference: A Supply Chain View Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: support process, core process Learning Outcome: Compare common approaches to supply chain design. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 1.4 Operations Strategy 1) A firm's core competencies should determine its core processes. Answer: TRUE Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Easy Keywords: core competency, core process Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 2) Firm A wants to enter a foreign market and has a skill that is difficult to duplicate. Firm B desires this skill, so Firm A works with Firm B in an arrangement known as a joint venture. Answer: FALSE Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: strategic alliance Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 3) The framework for carrying out all of an organization's functions is: A) the competitive priority. B) the corporate strategy. C) the market analysis. D) the organizational design. Answer: B Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: corporate strategy Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 18. 14 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 4) In response to social and political moves to discourage cigarette smoking, major cigarette manufacturers have had to diversify into other products. Identifying the pressures against smoking is an example of: A) environmental scanning. B) market segmentation. C) flow strategy. D) mission statement development. Answer: A Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: environmental scanning, strategy Learning Outcome: Discuss the role of operations management in corporate social responsibility and sustainability AACSB: Application of Knowledge 5) A company realizes that recent layoffs at its primary customers reflect potential falling demands for its customers' products, and hence for its own products. The company has engaged in: A) flow strategy. B) market segmentation. C) mission statement redefinition. D) environmental scanning. Answer: D Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: environmental scanning Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 6) Core competencies are: A) product or service attributes that represent the needs of a particular market segment. B) another name for competitive priorities. C) various flow strategies. D) the unique resources and strengths that management considers when formulating strategy. Answer: D Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: core competency, strategy Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 19. 15 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 7) Which of the following is an example of a core competency? A) facilities B) top quality C) low-cost operations D) on-time delivery Answer: A Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: core competency Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 8) Price, quality, and the degree of customization are all examples of: A) volume needs. B) other needs. C) product needs. D) delivery system needs. Answer: C Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: needs assessment Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge 9) The Gap, Inc. has targeted teenagers and young adults in need of casual clothes, and through its GapKids stores, the parents or guardians of infants through 12-year-olds. This is an example of: A) market segmentation. B) a collaborative effort between the company and its customers. C) a needs assessment. D) a mission statement. Answer: A Reference: Operations Strategy Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: market segmentation Learning Outcome: Discuss operations and operations management as a competitive advantage for the organization. AACSB: Application of Knowledge
  • 20. Exploring the Variety of Random Documents with Different Content
  • 21. for her own benefit. If Augustine in one room planned alms and charities for the expiation of the guilt of the family, which had made itself rich by church lands, with the deepest sense that her undertaking was of the most pious character—Susan in another, set herself to ponder how to retain possession of these lands, with a corresponding sense that her undertaking, her determination, were, if not absolutely pious, at least of a noble and elevated character. She did not say to herself that she was intent upon resisting the enemy by every means in her power. She said to herself that she was determined to have justice, and to resist to the last the doing of wrong, and the victory of the unworthy. This was her way of putting it to herself—and herself did not contradict her, as perhaps another listener might have done. A certain enthusiasm even grew in her as she pondered. She felt no doubt whatever that Farrel-Austin had gained his point by false representations, and had played upon the ignorance of the unknown Austin who had transferred his rights to him, as he said. And how could she tell if this was the true heir? Even documents were not to be trusted to in such a case, nor the sharpest of lawyers—and old Mr. Lincoln, the family solicitor, was anything but sharp. Besides, if this man in Bruges were the right man, he had probably no idea of what he was relinquishing. How could a Flemish tradesman know what were the beauties and attractions of “a place” in the home counties, amid all the wealth and fulness of English lands, and with all the historical associations of Whiteladies? He could not possibly know, or he would not give them up. And if he had a wife, she could not know, or she would never permit such a sacrifice. Miss Susan sat and thought till the moonlight disappeared from the window, and the Summer night felt the momentary chill which precedes dawn. She thought of it till her heart burned. No, she could not submit to this. In her own person she must ascertain if the story was true, and if the strangers really knew what they were doing. It took some time to move her to this resolution; but at last it took possession of her. To go and undo what Farrel-Austin had done, to wake in the mind of the heir, if this was the heir, that desire to possess which is dominant in most minds, and ever ready to answer to any appeal; she rose almost with a spring of youthful animation from her seat when her thoughts settled upon this conclusion. She put out her lamp and went to the window, where a faint blueness was growing— that dim beginning of illumination which is not night but day, and which a very early bird in the green covert underneath was beginning to greet with
  • 22. the first faint twitter of returning existence. Miss Susan felt herself inspired; it was not to defeat Farrel-Austin, but to prevent wrong, to do justice, a noble impulse which fires the heart and lights the eye. Thus she made up her mind to an undertaking which afterward had more effect upon her personal fate than anything else that had happened in her long life. She did it, not only intending no evil, but with a sense of what she believed to be generous feeling expanding her soul. Her own personal motives were so thrust out of sight that she herself did not perceive them— and indeed, had it been suggested to her that she had personal motives, she would have denied it strenuously. What interest could she have in substituting one heir for another? But yet Miss Susan’s blue eyes shot forth a gleam which was not heavenly as she lay down and tried to sleep. She could not sleep, her mind being excited and full of a thousand thoughts— the last distinct sensation in it before the uneasy doze which came over her senses in the morning being a thrill of pleasure that Farrel-Austin might yet be foiled. But what of that? Was it not her business to protect the old stock of the family, and keep the line of succession intact? The more she thought of it, the more did this appear a sacred duty, worthy of any labor and any sacrifice.
  • 23. T CHAPTER VI. he breakfast-table was spread in the smaller dining-room, a room furnished with quaint old furniture like the hall, which looked out upon nothing but the grass and trees of the garden, bounded by an old mossy wall, as old as the house. The windows were all open, the last ray of the morning sun slanting off the shining panes, the scent of the flowers coming in, and all the morning freshness. Miss Susan came downstairs full of unusual energy, notwithstanding her sleepless night. She had decided upon something to do, which is always satisfactory to an active mind; and though she was beyond the age at which people generally plan long journeys with pleasure, the prick of something new inspired her and made a stir in her veins. “People live more when they stir about,” she said to herself, when, with a little wonder and partial amusement at herself, she became conscious of this sensation, and took her seat at the breakfast-table with a sense of stimulated energy which was very pleasant. Miss Augustine came in after her sister, with her hands folded in her long sleeves, looking more than ever like a saint out of a painted window. She crossed herself as she sat down. Her blue eyes seemed veiled so far as external life went. She was the ideal nun of romance and poetry, not the ruddy-faced, active personage who is generally to be found under that guise in actual life. This was one of her fast-days—and indeed most days were fast-days with her. She was her own rule, which is always a harsher kind of restraint than any rule adapted to common use. Her breakfast consisted of a cup of milk and a small cake of bread. She gave her sister an abstracted kiss, but took no notice of her lively looks. When she withdrew her hands from her sleeves a roll of paper became visible in one of them, which she slowly opened out. “These are the plans for the chantry, finished at last,” she said. “Everything is ready now. You must take them to the vicar, I suppose, Susan. I cannot argue with a worldly-minded man. I will go to the almshouses while you are talking to him, and pray.” “The vicar has no power in the matter,” said Miss Susan. “So long as we are the lay rectors we can build as we please; at the chancel end at least.”
  • 24. Augustine put up her thin hands, just appearing out of the wide sleeves, to her ears. “Susan, Susan! do not use those words, which have all our guilt in them! Lay rectors! Lay robbers! Oh! will you ever learn that this thought is the misery of my life?” “My dear, we must be reasonable,” said Miss Susan. “If you like to throw away—no, I mean to employ your money in building a chantry, I don’t object; but we have our rights.” “Our rights are nothing but wrongs,” said the other, shaking her head, “unless my poor work may be accepted as an expiation. Ours is not the guilt, and therefore, being innocent, we may make the amends.” “I wonder where you got your doctrines from?” said Miss Susan. “They are not Popish either, so far as I can make out; and in some things, Austine, you are not even High Church.” Augustine made no reply. Her attention had failed. She held the drawings before her, which at last, after many difficulties, she had managed to bring into existence—on paper at least. I do not think she had very clear notions in point of doctrine. She had taken up with a visionary mediævalism which she did not very well understand, and which she combined unawares with many of the ordinary principles of a moderate English Church-woman. She liked to cross herself, without meaning very much by it, and the idea of an Austin Chantry, where service should be said every day, “to the intention of” the Austin family, had been for years her cherished fancy, though she would have been shocked had any advanced Ritualists or others suggested to her that what she meant was a daily mass for the dead. She did not mean this at all, nor did she know very clearly what she meant, except to build a chantry, in which daily service should be maintained forever, always with a reference to the Austins, and making some sort of expiation, she could not have told what, for the fundamentals in the family. Perhaps it was merely inability of reasoning, or perhaps a disinclination to entangle herself in doctrine at all, that made her prefer to remain in this vagueness and confusion. She knew very well what she wanted to do, but not exactly why. While her sister looked at her drawings Miss Susan thought it a good moment to reveal her own plans, with, I suppose, that yearning for some sort of sympathy which survives even in the minds of those who have had full experience of the difficulty or even impossibility of obtaining it. She knew Augustine would not, probably could not, enter into her thoughts, and
  • 25. I am not sure that she desired it—but yet she longed to awaken some little interest. “I am thinking,” she said, “of going away—for a few days.” Augustine took no notice. She examined first the front elevation, then the interior of the chantry. “They say it is against the law,” she remarked after awhile, “to have a second altar; but every old chantry has it, and without an altar the service would be imperfect. Remember this Susan; for the vicar, they tell me, will object.” “You don’t hear what I say, then? I am thinking of—leaving home.” “Yes, I heard—so long as you settle this for me before you go, that it may be begun at once. Think, Susan! it is the work of my life.” “I will see to it,” said Miss Susan with a sigh. “You shall not be crossed, dear, if I can manage it. But you don’t ask where I am going or why I am going.” “No,” said Augustine calmly; “it is no doubt about business, and business has no share in my thoughts.” “If it had not a share in my thoughts things would go badly with us,” said Miss Susan, coloring with momentary impatience and self-assertion. Then she fell back into her former tone. “I am going abroad, Austine; does not that rouse you? I have not been abroad since we were quite young, how many years ago?—when we went to Italy with my father—when we were all happy together. Ah me! what a difference! Austine, you recollect that?” “Happy, were we?” said Augustine looking up, with a faint tinge of color on her paleness; “no, I was never happy till I saw once for all how wicked we were, how we deserved our troubles, and how something might be done to make up for them. I have never really cared for anything else.” This she said with a slight raising of her head and an air of reality which seldom appeared in her visionary face. It was true, though it was so strange. Miss Susan was a much more reasonable, much more weighty personage, but she perceived this change with a little suspicion, and did not understand the fanciful, foolish sister whom she had loved and petted all her life. “My dear, we had no troubles then,” she said, with a wondering look. “Always, always,” said Augustine, “and I never knew the reason, till I found it out.” Then this gleam of something more than intelligence faded all at once from her face. “I hope you will settle everything before you go,” she
  • 26. said, almost querulously; “to be put off now and have to wait would surely break my heart.” “I’ll do it, I’ll do it, Austine. I am going—on family business.” “If you see poor Herbert,” said Augustine, calmly, “tell him we pray for him in the almshouses night and day. That may do him good. If I had got my work done sooner he might have lived. Indeed, the devil sometimes tempts me to think it is hard that just when my chantry is beginning and continual prayer going on Herbert should die. It seems to take away the meaning! But what am I, one poor creature, to make up, against so many that have done wrong?” “I am not going to Herbert, I am going to Flanders—to Bruges,” said Miss Susan, carried away by a sense of the importance of her mission, and always awaiting, as her right, some spark of curiosity, at least. Augustine returned to her drawings; the waning light died out of her face; she became again the conventional visionary, the recluse of romance, abstracted and indifferent. “The vicar is always against me,” she said; “you must talk to him, Susan. He wants the Browns to come into the vacant cottage. He says they have been honest and all that; but they are not praying people. I cannot take them in; it is praying people I want.” “In short, you want something for your money,” said her sister; “a percentage, such as it is. You are more a woman of business, my dear, than you think.” Augustine looked at her, vaguely, startled. “I try to do for the best,” she said. “I do not understand why people should always wish to thwart me; what I want is their good.” “They like their own way better than their good, or rather than what you think is for their good,” said Miss Susan. “We all like our own way.” “Not me, not me!” said the other, with a sigh; and she rose and crossed herself once more. “Will you come to prayers at the almshouse, Susan? The bell will ring presently, and it would do you good.” “My dear, I have no time,” said the elder sister, “I have a hundred things to do.” Augustine turned away with a soft shake of the head. She folded her arms into her sleeves, and glided away like a ghost. Presently her sister saw her crossing the lawn, her gray hood thrown lightly over her head, her long
  • 27. robes falling in straight, soft lines, her slim figure moving along noiselessly. Miss Susan was the practical member of the family, and but for her probably the Austins of Whiteladies would have died out ere now, by sheer carelessness of their substance, and indifference to what was going on around them; but as she watched her sister crossing the lawn, a sense of inferiority crossed her mind. She felt herself worldly, a pitiful creature of the earth, and wished she was as good as Augustine. “But the house, and the farm, and the world must be kept going,” she said, by way of relieving herself, with a mingling of humor and compunction. It was not much her small affairs could do to make or mar the going on of the world, but yet in small ways and great the world has to be kept going. She went off at once to the bailiff, who was waiting for her, feeling a pleasure in proving to herself that she was busy and had no time, which is perhaps a more usual process of thought with the Marthas of this world than the other plan of finding fault with the Marys, for in their hearts most women have a feeling that the prayer is the best. The intimation of Miss Susan’s intended absence excited the rest of the household much more than it had excited her sister. “Wherever are you going to, miss?” said cook, who was as old as her mistress, and had never changed her style of addressing her since the days when she was young Miss Susan and played at house-keeping. “I am going abroad,” she answered, with a little innocent pride; for to people who live all their lives at home there is a certain grandeur in going abroad. “You will take great care of my sister, and see that she does not fast too much.” It was a patriarchal household, with such a tinge of familiarity in its dealings with its mistress, as—with servants who have passed their lives in a house—it is seldom possible, even if desirable, to avoid. Stevens the butler stopped open-mouthed, with a towel in his hand, to listen, and Martha approached from the other end of the kitchen, where she had been busy tying up and labelling cook’s newly-made preserves. “Going abroad!” they all echoed in different keys. “I expect you all to be doubly careful and attentive,” said Miss Susan, “though indeed I am not going very far, and probably won’t be more than a few days gone. But in the meantime Miss Augustine will require your utmost care. Stevens, I am very much displeased with the way you took it
  • 28. upon you to speak at dinner yesterday. It annoyed my sister extremely, and you had no right to use so much freedom. Never let it happen again.” Stevens was taken entirely by surprise, and stood gazing at her with the bewildered air of a man who, seeking innocent amusement in the hearing of news, is suddenly transfixed by an unexpected thunderbolt. “Me, mum!” said Stevens bewildered, “I—I don’t know what you’re talking about.” It was an unfair advantage to take. “Precisely, you,” said Miss Susan; “what have you to do with the people at the almshouses? Nobody expects you to be answerable for what they do or don’t do. Never let me hear anything of the kind again.” “Oh,” said Stevens, with a snort of suppressed offence, “it’s them! Miss Austin, I can’t promise at no price! if I hears that old ’ag a praised up to the skies—” “You will simply hold your tongue,” said Miss Susan peremptorily. “What is it to you? My sister knows her own people best.” Upon this the two women in attendance shook their heads, and Stevens, encouraged by this tacit support, took courage. “She don’t, mum, she don’t,” he said; “if you heard the things they’ll say behind her back! It makes me sick, it does, being a faithful servant. If I don’t dare to speak up, who can? She’s imposed upon to that degree, and made game of as your blood would run cold to see it; and if I ain’t to say a word when I haves a chance, who can? The women sees it even—and it’s nat’ral as I should see further than the women.” “Then you’ll please set the women a good example by holding your tongue,” said Miss Susan. “Once for all, recollect, all of you, Miss Augustine shall never be crossed while I am mistress of the house. When it goes into other hands you can do as you please.” “Oh, laws!” said the cook, “when it comes to that, mum, none of us has nothing to do here.” “That is as you please, and as Mr.—as the heir pleases,” Miss Susan said, making a pause before the last words. Her cheek colored, her blue eyes grew warm with the new life and energy in her. She went out of the kitchen with a certain swell of anticipated triumph in her whole person. Mr. Farrel-Austin should soon discover that he was not to have everything his own way. Probably she would find he had deceived the old man at Bruges, that these poor people knew nothing about the true value of what they were
  • 29. relinquishing. Curiously enough, it never occurred to her, to lessen her exhilaration, that to leave the house of her fathers to an old linen-draper from the Low-Countries would be little more agreeable than to leave it to Farrel-Austin—nay, even as Everard had suggested to her, that Farrel- Austin, as being an English gentleman, was much more likely to do honor to the old house than a foreigner of inferior position, and ideas altogether different from her own. She thought nothing of this; she ignored herself, indeed, in the matter, which was a thing she was pleased to think of afterward, and which gave her a little consolation—that is, she thought of herself only through Farrel-Austin, as the person most interested in, and most likely to be gratified by, his downfall. As the day wore on and the sun got round and blazed on the south front of the house, she withdrew to the porch, as on the former day, and sat there enjoying the coolness, the movement of the leaves, the soft, almost imperceptible breeze. She was more light-hearted than on the previous day when poor Herbert was in her mind, and when nothing but the success of her adversary seemed possible. Now it seemed to her that a new leaf was turned, a new chapter commenced. Thus the day went on. In the afternoon she had one visitor, and only one, the vicar, Mr. Gerard, who came by the north gate, as her visitors yesterday had done, and crossed the lawn to the porch with much less satisfaction of mind than Miss Susan had to see him coming. “Of course you know what has brought me,” he said at once, seating himself in a garden-chair which had been standing outside on the lawn, and which he brought in after his first greeting. “This chantry of your sister’s is a thing I don’t understand, and I don’t know how I can consent to it. It is alien to all the customs of the time. It is a thing that ought to have been built three hundred years ago, if at all. It will be a bit of bran new Gothic, a thing I detest; and in short I don’t understand it, nor what possible meaning a chantry can have in these days.” “Neither do I,” said Miss Susan smiling, “not the least in the world.” “If it is meant for masses for the dead,” said Mr. Gerard—“some people I know have gone as far as that—but I could not consent to it, Miss Austin. It should have been built three hundred years ago, if at all.” “Augustine could not have built it three hundred years ago,” said Miss Susan, “for the best of reasons. My own opinion is, between ourselves, that
  • 30. had she been born three hundred years ago she would have been a happier woman; but neither she nor I can change that.” “That is not the question,” said the vicar. He was a man with a fine faculty for being annoyed. There was a longitudinal line in his forehead between his eyes, which was continually moving, marking the passing irritations which went and came, and his voice had a querulous tone. He was in the way of thinking that everything that happened out of the natural course was done to annoy him specially, and he felt it a personal grievance that the Austin chantry had not been built in the sixteenth century. “There might have been some sense in it then,” he added, “and though art was low about that time, still it would have got toned down, and been probably an ornament to the church; but a white, staring, new thing with spick and span pinnacles! I do not see how I can consent.” “At all events,” said Miss Susan, showing the faintest edge of claw under the velvet of her touch, “no one can blame you at least, which I think is always a consolation. I have just been going over the accounts for the restoration of the chancel, and I think you may congratulate yourself that you have not got to pay them. Austine would kill me if she heard me, but that is one good of a lay rector. I hope you won’t oppose her, seriously, Mr. Gerard. It is not masses for the dead she is thinking of. You know her crotchets. My sister has a very fine mind when she is roused to exert it,” Miss Susan said with a little dignity, “but it is nonsense to deny that she has crotchets, and I hope you are too wise and kind to oppose her. The endowment will be good, and the chantry pretty. Why, it is by Sir Gilbert Scott.” “No, no, not Sir Gilbert himself; at least, I fear not,” said Mr. Gerard, melting. “One of his favorite pupils, and he has looked at it and approved. We shall have people coming to see it from all parts of the country; and it is Augustine’s favorite crotchet. I am sure, Mr. Gerard, you will not seriously oppose.” Thus it was that the vicar was taken over. He reflected afterward that there was consolation in the view of the subject which she introduced so cunningly, and that he could no more be found fault with for the new chantry which the lay rector had a right to connect with his part of the church if he chose—than he could be made to pay the bills for the
  • 31. restoration of the chancel. And Miss Susan had put it to him so delicately about her sister’s crotchets that what could a gentleman do but yield? The longitudinal line on his forehead smoothed out accordingly, and his tone ceased to be querulous. Yes, there was no doubt she had crotchets, poor soul; indeed, she was half crazy, perhaps, as the village people thought, but a good religious creature, fond of prayers and church services, and not clever enough to go far astray in point of doctrine. As Mr. Gerard went home, indeed, having committed himself, he discovered a number of admirable reasons for tolerating Augustine and her crotchets. If she sank money enough to secure an endowment of sixty pounds a year, in order to have prayers said daily in her chantry, as she called it, it was clear that thirty or forty from Mr. Gerard instead of the eighty he now paid, would be quite enough for his curate’s salary. For what could a curate want with more than, or even so much as, a hundred pounds a year? And then the almshouses disposed of the old people of the parish in the most comfortable way, and on the whole, Augustine did more good than harm. Poor thing! It would be a pity, he thought, to cross this innocent and pious creature, who was “deficient,” but too gentle and good to be interfered with in her crotchets. Poor Augustine, whom they all disposed of so calmly! Perhaps it was foolish enough of her to stay alone in the little almshouse chapel all the time that this interview was going on, praying that God would touch the heart of His servant and render it favorable toward her, while Miss Susan managed it all so deftly by mere sleight of hand; but on the whole, Augustine’s idea of the world as a place where God did move hearts for small matters as well as great, was a more elevated one than the others. She felt quite sure when she glided through the Summer fields, still and gray in her strange dress, that God’s servants’ hearts had been moved to favor her, and that she might begin her work at once.
  • 32. S CHAPTER VII. USAN AUSTIN said no more about her intended expedition, except to Martha, who had orders to prepare for the journey, and who was thrown into an excitement somewhat unbecoming her years by the fact that her mistress preferred to take Jane as her attendant, which was a slight very trying to the elder woman. “I cannot indulge myself by taking you,” said Miss Susan, “because I want you to take care of my sister; she requires more attendance than I do, Martha, and you will watch over her.” I am afraid that Miss Susan had a double motive in this decision, as most people have, and preferred Jane, who was young and strong, to the other, who required her little comforts, and did not like to be hurried, or put out; but she veiled the personal preference under a good substantial reason which is a very good thing to do in all cases, where it is desirable that the wheels of life should go easily. Martha had “a good cry,” but then consoled herself with the importance of her charge. “Not as it wants much cleverness to dress Miss Augustine, as never puts on nothing worth looking at—that gray thing for ever and ever!” she said, with natural contempt. Augustine herself was wholly occupied with the chantry, and took no interest in her sister’s movements; and there was no one else to inquire into them or ask a reason. She went off accordingly quite quietly and unobserved, with one box, and Jane in delighted attendance. Miss Susan took her best black silk with her, which she wore seldom, having fallen into the custom of the gray gown to please Augustine, a motive which in small matters was her chief rule of action;—on this occasion, however, she intended to be as magnificent as the best contents of her wardrobe could make her, taking, also, her Indian shawl and newest bonnet. These signs of superiority would not, she felt sure, be thrown away on a linen-draper. She took with her also, by way of appealing to another order of feelings, a very imposing picture of the house of Whiteladies, in which a gorgeous procession, escorting Queen Elizabeth, who was reported to have visited the place, was represented as issuing from the old porch. It seemed to Miss Susan that nobody who saw this picture could be willing to relinquish the house, for, indeed, her knowledge of it was limited. She set out one evening, resolved, with heroic courage, to commit herself to the Antwerp boat, which in Miss Susan’s early days had
  • 33. been the chief and natural mode of conveyance. Impossible to tell how tranquil the country was as she left it—the laborers going home, the balmy kine wandering devious and leisurely with melodious lowings through the quiet roads. Life would go on with all its quiet routine unbroken, while Miss Susan dared the dangers of the deep, and prayer bell and dinner bell ring just as usual, and Augustine and her almshouse people go through all their pious habitudes. She was away from home so seldom, that this universal sway of common life and custom struck her strangely, with a humiliating sense of her own unimportance—she who was so important, the centre of everything. Jane, her young maid, felt the same sentiment in a totally different way, being full of pride and exultation in her own unusualness, and delicious contempt for those unfortunates to whom this day was just the same as any other. Jane did not fear the dangers of the deep, which she did not know— while Miss Susan did, who was aware what she was about to undergo; but she trusted in Providence to take care of her, and smooth the angry waves, and said a little prayer of thanksgiving when she felt the evening air come soft upon her face, though the tree-tops would move about against the sky more than was desirable. I do not quite know by what rule of thought it was that Miss Susan felt herself to have a special claim to the succor of Providence as going upon a most righteous errand. She did manage to represent her mission to herself in this light, however. She was going to vindicate the right—to restore to their natural position people who had been wronged. If these said people were quite indifferent both to their wrongs and to their rights, that was their own fault, and in no respect Miss Susan’s, who had her duty to do, whatever came of it. This she maintained very stoutly to herself, ignoring Farrel-Austin altogether, who might have thought of her enterprize in a different light. All through the night which she passed upon the gloomy ocean in a close little berth, with Jane helpless and wretched, requiring the attention of the stewardess, Miss Susan felt her spirit supported by the consciousness of virtue which was almost heroic: How much more comfortable she would have been at home in the west room, which she remembered so tenderly; how terrible was the rushing sound of waves in her ears, waves separated from her by so fragile a bulwark, “only a plank between her and eternity!” But all this she was undergoing for the sake of justice and right.
  • 34. She felt herself, however, like a creature in a dream, when she walked out the morning of her arrival, alone, into the streets of Bruges, confused by the strangeness of the place, which so recalled her youth to her, that she could scarcely believe she had not left her father and brother at the hotel. Once in these early days, she had come out alone in the morning, she remembered, just as she was doing now, to buy presents for her companions; and that curious, delightful sense of half fright, half freedom, which the girl had felt thrilling her through while on this escapade, came back to the mind of the woman who was growing old, with a pathetic pleasure. She remembered how she had paused at the corner of the street, afraid to stop, afraid to go on, almost too shy to go into the shops where she had seen the things she wanted to buy. Miss Susan was too old to be shy now. She walked along sedately, not afraid that anybody would stare at her or be rude to her, or troubled by any doubts whether it was “proper;” but yet the past confused her mind. How strange it all was! Could it be that the carillon, which chimed sweetly, keenly in her ears, like a voice out of her youth, startling her by reiterated calls and reminders, had been chiming out all the ordinary hours—nay, quarters of hours—marking everybody’s mealtimes and ordinary every-day vicissitudes, for these forty years past? It was some time before her ear got used to it, before she ceased to start and feel as if the sweet chimes from the belfry were something personal, addressed to her alone. She had been very young when she was in Bruges before, and everything was deeply impressed upon her mind. She had travelled very little since, and all the quaint gables, the squares, the lace- makers seated at their doors, the shop-windows full of peasant jewellery, had the strangest air of familiarity. It was some time even in the curious bewildering tumult of her feelings before she could recollect her real errand. She had not asked any further information from Farrel-Austin. If he had found their unknown relation out by seeing the name of Austin over a shop-door, she surely could do as much. She had, however, wandered into the outskirts of the town before she fully recollected that her mission in Bruges was, first of all, to walk about the streets and find out the strange Austins who were foreigners and tradespeople. She came back, accordingly, as best she could, straying through the devious streets, meeting English travellers with the infallible Murray under their arms, and wondering to herself how people could have leisure to come to such a place as this for mere sight-seeing. That day,
  • 35. however, perhaps because of the strong hold upon her of the past and its recollections, perhaps because of the bewildering sense of mingled familiarity and strangeness in the place, she did not find the object of her search—though, indeed, the streets of Bruges are not so many, or the shops so extensive as to defy the scrutiny of a passer-by. She got tired, and half ashamed of herself to be thus walking about alone, and was glad to take refuge in a dim corner of the Cathedral, where she dropped on one knee in the obscurity, half afraid to be seen by any English visitor in this attitude of devotion in a Roman Catholic church, and then sat down to collect herself, and think over all she had to do. What was it she had to do? To prevent wrong from being done; to help to secure her unknown cousins in their rights. This was but a vague way of stating it, but it was more difficult to put the case to herself if she entered into detail. To persuade them that they had been over-persuaded, that they had too lightly given up advantages which, had they known their real value, they would not have given up; to prove to them how pleasant a thing it was to be Austins of Whiteladies. This was what she had to do. Next morning Miss Susan set out with a clear head and a more distinct notion of what she was about. She had got used to the reiterations of the carillon, to the familiar distant look of the quaint streets. And, indeed, she had not gone very far when her heart jumped up in her breast to see written over a large shop the name of Austin, as Farrel had told her. She stopped and looked at it. It was situated at a bend in the road, where a narrow street debouched into a wider one, and had that air of self-restrained plainness, of being above the paltry art of window-dressing, which is peculiar to old and long-established shops whose character is known, where rich materials are sold at high prices, and everything cheap is contemned. Piles of linen and blankets, and other unattractive articles, were in a broad but dingy window, and in the doorway stood an old man with a black skullcap on his head, and blue eyes, full of vivacity and activity, notwithstanding his years. He was standing at his door looking up and down, with the air of a man who looked for news, or expected some incident other than the tranquil events around. When Miss Susan crossed the narrow part of the street, which she did with her heart in her mouth, he looked up at her, noting her appearance; and she felt sure that some internal warning of the nature of her errand came into his mind. From this look Miss Susan, quick as a flash of lightning, divined that he was not satisfied with his bargain, that his attention and curiosity were
  • 36. aroused, and that Farrel-Austin’s visit had made him curious of other visits, and in a state of expectation. I believe she was right in the idea she thus formed, but she saw it more clearly than M. Austin did, who knew little more than that he was restless, and in an unsettled frame of mind. “Est-ce vous qui êtes le propriétaire?” said Miss Susan, speaking bluntly, in her bad French, without any polite prefaces, such as befit the language; she was too much excited, even had she been sufficiently conversant with the strange tongue, to know that they were necessary. The shopkeeper took his cap off his bald head, which was venerable, with an encircling ring of white locks, and made her a bow. He was a handsome old man, with blue eyes, such as had always been peculiar to the Austins, and a general resemblance—or so, at least, Miss Susan thought—to the old family pictures at Whiteladies. Under her best black silk gown, and the Indian shawl which she had put on to impress her unknown relation with a sense of her importance, she felt her heart beating. But, indeed, black silk and India shawls are inconvenient wear in the middle of Summer in the Pays Bas; and perhaps this fact had something to do with the flush and tremor of which she was suddenly conscious. M. Austin, the shopkeeper, took off his cap to her, and answered “Oui, madame,” blandly; then, with that instant perception of her nationality, for which the English abroad are not always grateful, he added, “Madame is Inglese? we too. I am Inglese. In what can I be serviceable to madame?” “Oh, you understand English? Thank heaven!” said Miss Susan, whose French was far from fluent. “I am very glad to hear it, for that will make my business so much the easier. It is long since I have been abroad, and I have almost forgotten the language. Could I speak to you somewhere? I don’t want to buy anything,” she said abruptly, as he stood aside to let her come in. “That shall be at the pleasure of madame,” said the old man with the sweetest of smiles, “though miladi will not find better damask in many places. Enter, madame. I will take you to my counting-house, or into my private house, if that will more please you. In what can I be serviceable to madame?” “Come in here—anywhere where we can be quiet. What I have to say is important,” said Miss Susan. The shop was not like an English shop. There was less light, less decoration, the windows were half blocked up, and
  • 37. behind, in the depths of the shop, there was a large, half-curtained window, opening into another room at the back. “I am not a customer, but it may be worth your while,” said Miss Susan, her breath coming quick on her parted lips. The shopkeeper made her a bow, which she set down to French politeness, for all people who spoke another language were French to Miss Susan. He said, “Madame shall be satisfied,” and led her into the deeper depths, where he placed a chair for her, and remained standing in a deferential attitude. Miss Susan was confused by the new circumstances in which she found herself, and by the rapidity with which event had followed event. “My name is Austin too,” she said, faltering slightly. “I thought when I saw your name, that perhaps you were a relation of mine—who has been long lost to his family.” “It is too great an honor,” said the old shopkeeper, with another bow; “but yes—but yes, it is indeed so. I have seen already another gentleman, a person in the same interests. Yes, it is me. I am Guillaume Austin.” “Guillaume?” “Yes. William you it call. I have told my name to the other monsieur. He is, he say, the successive—what you call it? The one who comes—” “The heir—” “That is the word. I show him my papers—he is satisfied; as I will also to madame with pleasure. Madame is also cousin of Monsieur Farrel? Yes? —and of me? It is too great honor. She shall see for herself. My grandfather was Ingleseman—trés Inglese. I recall to myself his figure as if I saw it at this moment. Blue eyes, very clear, pointed nose—ma foi! like the nose of madame.” “I should like to see your papers,” said Miss Susan. “Shall I come back in the evening when you have more time? I should like to see your wife— for you have one, surely? and your children.” “Yes, yes; but one is gone,” said the shopkeeper. “Figure to yourself, madame, that I had but one son, and he is gone! There is no longer any one to take my place—to come after me. Ah! life is changed when it is so. One lives on—but what is life? a thing we must endure till it comes to an end.” “I know it well,” said Miss Susan, in a low tone.
  • 38. “Madame, too, has had the misfortune to lose her son, like me?” “Ah, don’t speak of it! But I have no son. I am what you call a vile fee,” said Miss Susan; “an old maid—nothing more. And he is still living, poor boy; but doomed, alas! doomed. Mr. Austin, I have a great many things to speak to you about.” “I attend—with all my heart,” said the shopkeeper, somewhat puzzled, for Miss Susan’s speech was mysterious, there could be little doubt. “If I return, then, in the evening, you will show me your papers, and introduce me to your family,” said Miss Susan, getting up. “I must not take up your time now.” “But I am delighted to wait upon madame now,” said the old man, “and since madame has the bounty to wish to see my family—by here, madame, I beg—enter, and be welcome—very welcome.” Saying this he opened the great window-door in the end of the shop, and Miss Susan, walking forward somewhat agitated, found herself all at once in a scene very unexpected by her, and of a kind for which she was unprepared. She was ushered in at once to the family room and family life, without even the interposition of a passage. The room into which this glass door opened was not very large, and quite disproportionately lofty. Opposite to the entrance from the shop was another large window, reaching almost to the roof, which opened upon a narrow court, and kept a curious dim day- light, half from without, half from within, in the space, which seemed more narrow than it need have done by reason of the height of the roof. Against this window, in a large easy chair, sat an old woman in a black gown, without a cap, and with one little tail of gray hair twisted at the back of her head, and curl-papers embellishing her forehead in front. Her gown was rusty, and not without stains, and she wore a large handkerchief, with spots, tied about her neck. She was chopping vegetables in a dish, and not in the least abashed to be found so engaged. In a corner sat a younger woman, also in black, and looking like a gloomy shadow, lingering apart from the light. Another young woman went and came toward an inner room, in which it was evident the dinner was going to be cooked. A pile of boxes, red and blue, and all the colors of the rainbow, was on a table. There was no carpet on the floor, which evidently had not been frotté for some time past, nor curtains at the window, except a melancholy spotted muslin, which hung closely over it, making the scanty daylight dimmer still.
  • 39. Miss Susan drew her breath hard with a kind of gasp. The Austins were people extremely well to do—rich in their way, and thinking themselves very comfortable; but to the prejudiced English eye of their new relation, the scene was one of absolute squalor. Even in an English cottage, Miss Susan thought, there would have been an attempt at some prettiness or other, some air of nicety or ornament; but the comfortable people here (though Miss Susan supposed all foreigners to be naturally addicted to show and glitter), thought of nothing but the necessities of living. They were not in the least ashamed, as an English family would have been, of being “caught” in the midst of their morning’s occupations. The old lady put aside the basin with the vegetables, and wiped her hands with a napkin, and greeted her visitor with perfect calm; the others took scarcely any notice. Were these the people whose right it was to succeed generations of English squires—the dignified race of Whiteladies? Miss Susan shivered as she sat down, and then she began her work of temptation. She drew forth her picture, which was handed round for everybody to see. She described the estate and all its attractions. Would they let this pass away from them? At least they should not do it without knowing what they had sacrificed. To do this, partly in English, which the shopkeeper translated imperfectly, and partly in very bad French, was no small labor to Miss Susan; but her zeal was equal to the tax upon it, and the more she talked, and the more trouble she had to overcome her own repugnance to these new people, the more vehement she became in her efforts to break their alliance with Farrel, and induce them to recover their rights. The young woman who was moving about the room, and whose appearance had at once struck Miss Susan, came and looked over the old mother’s shoulder at the picture, and expressed her admiration in the liveliest terms. The jolie maison it was, and the dommage to lose it, she cried: and these words were very strong pleas in favor of all Miss Susan said. “Ah, what an abominable law,” said the old lady at length, “that excludes the daughters!—sans ça, ma fille!” and she began to cry a little. “Oh, my son, my son! if the good God had not taken him, what joy to have restored him to the country of his grandfather, to an establishment so charming!” Miss Susan drew close to the old woman in the rusty black gown, and approached her mouth to her ear. “Cette jeune femme-là est veuve de voter fils?”
  • 40. “No. There she is—there in the corner; she who neither smiles nor speaks,” said the mother, putting up the napkin with which she had dried her hands, to her eyes. The whole situation had in it a dreary tragi-comedy, half pitiful, half laughable; a great deal of intense feeling veiled by external circumstances of the homeliest order, such as is often to be found in comfortable, unlovely bourgeois households. How it was, in such a matter-of-fact interior, that the great temptation of her life should have flashed across Miss Susan’s mind, I cannot tell. She glanced from the young wife, very soon to be a mother, who leant over the old lady’s chair, to the dark shadow in the corner, who had never stirred from her seat. It was all done in a moment—thought, plan, execution. A sudden excitement took hold upon her. She drew her chair close to the old woman, and bent forward till her lips almost touched her ear. “L’autre est—la même—que elle?” “Que voulez-vous dire, madame?” The old lady looked up at her bewildered, but, caught by the glitter of excitement in Miss Susan’s eye, and the panting breath, which bore evidence to some sudden fever in her, stopped short. Her wondering look turned into something more keen and impassioned—a kind of electric spark flashed between the two women. It was done in a moment; so rapidly, that at least (as Miss Susan thought after, a hundred times, and a hundred to that) it was without premeditation; so sudden, that it was scarcely their fault. Miss Susan’s eyes gleaming, said something to those of the old Flamande, whom she had never seen before, Guillaume Austin’s wife. A curious thrill ran through both—the sting, the attraction, the sharp movement, half pain, half pleasure, of temptation and guilty intention; for there was a sharp and stinging sensation of pleasure in it, and something which made them giddy. They stood on the edge of a precipice, and looked at each other a second time before they took the plunge. Then Miss Susan laid her hand upon the other’s arm, gripping it in her passion. “Venez quelque part pour parler,” she said, in her bad French.
  • 41. I CHAPTER VIII. CANNOT tell the reader what was the conversation that ensued between Miss Susan and Madame Austin of Bruges, because the two naturally shut themselves up by themselves, and desired no witnesses. They went upstairs, threading their way through a warehouse full of goods, to Madame Austin’s bedroom, which was her reception-room, and, to Miss Susan’s surprise, a great deal prettier and lighter than the family apartment below, in which all the ordinary concerns of life were carried on. There were two white beds in it, a recess with crimson curtains drawn almost completely across—and various pretty articles of furniture, some marqueterie cabinets and tables, which would have made the mouth of any amateur of old furniture water, and two sofas with little rugs laid down in front of them. The boards were carefully waxed and clean, the white curtains drawn over the window, and everything arranged with some care and daintiness. Madame Austin placed her visitor on the principal sofa, which was covered with tapestry, but rather hard and straight, and then shut the door. She did not mean to be overheard. Madame Austin was the ruling spirit in the house. It was she that regulated the expenses, that married the daughters, and that had made the match between her son and the poor creature downstairs, who had taken no part in the conversation. Her husband made believe to supervise and criticise everything, in which harmless gratification she encouraged him; but in fact his real business was to acquiesce, which he did with great success. Miss Susan divined well when she said to herself that his wife would never permit him to relinquish advantages so great when she knew something of what they really implied; but she too had been broken down by grief, and ready to feel that nothing was of any consequence in life, when Farrel-Austin had found them out. I do not know what cunning devil communicated to Miss Susan the right spell by which to wake up in Madame Austin the energies of a vivacious temperament partially repressed by grief and age; but certainly the attempt was crowned with success. They talked eagerly, with flushed faces and voices which would have been loud had they not feared to be overheard; both of them carried out of themselves by the strangely exciting suggestion which had passed from one
  • 42. to the other almost without words; and they parted with close pressure of hands and with meaning looks, notwithstanding Miss Susan’s terribly bad French, which was involved to a degree which I hardly dare venture to present to the reader; and many readers are aware, by unhappy experience, what an elderly Englishwoman’s French can be. “Je reviendrai encore demain,” said Miss Susan. “J’ai beaucoup choses à parler, et vous dira encore à votre mari. Si vous voulez me parler avant cela, allez à l’hôtel; je serai toujours dans mon appartement. Il est pas ung plaisir pour moi de marcher autour la ville, comme quand j’étais jeune. J’aime rester tranquil; et je reviendrai demain, dans la matin, á votre maison ici. J’ai beaucoup choses de parler autour.” Madame Austin did not know what “parler autour” could mean, but she accepted the puzzle and comprehended the general thread of the meaning. She returned to her sitting-room downstairs with her head full of a hundred busy thoughts, and Miss Susan went off to her hotel, with a headache, caused by a corresponding overflow in her mind. She was in a great excitement, which indeed could not be quieted by going to the hotel, but which prompted her to “marcher autour la ville,” trying to neutralize the undue activity of her brain by movement of body. It is one of nature’s instinctive ways of wearing out emotion. To do wrong is a very strange sensation, and it was one which, in any great degree, was unknown to Miss Susan. She had done wrong, I suppose, often enough before, but she had long outgrown that sensitive stage of mind and body which can seriously regard as mortal sins the little peccadilloes of common life—the momentary failures of temper or rashness of words, which the tender youthful soul confesses and repents of as great sins. Temptation had not come near her virtuous and equable life; and, to tell the truth, she had often felt with a compunction that the confession she sometimes made in church, of a burden of guilt which was intolerable to her, and of sins too many to be remembered, was an innocent hypocrisy on her part. She had taken herself to task often enough for her inability to feel this deep penitence as she ought; and now a real and great temptation had come in her way, and Miss Susan did not feel at all in that state of mind which she would have thought probable. Her first sensation was that of extreme excitement—a sharp and stinging yet almost pleasurable sense of energy and force and strong will which could accomplish miracles: so I suppose the rebel angels must have felt in the first moment of their sin—intoxicated with the mere sense of it,
  • 43. and of their own amazing force and boldness who dared to do it, and defy the Lord of heaven and earth. She walked about and looked in at the shop- windows, at that wonderful filagree work of steel and silver which the poorest women wear in those Low Countries, and at the films of lace which in other circumstances Miss Susan was woman enough to have been interested in for their own sake. Why could not she think of them?—why could not she care for them now?—A deeper sensation possessed her, and its first effect was so strange that it filled her with fright; for, to tell the truth, it was an exhilarating rather than a depressing sensation. She was breathless with excitement, panting, her heart beating. Now and then she looked behind her as if some one were pursuing her. She looked at the people whom she met with a conscious defiance, bidding them with her eyes find out, if they dared, the secret which possessed her completely. This thought was not as other thoughts which come and go in the mind, which give way to passing impressions, yet prove themselves to have the lead by returning to fill up all crevices. It never departed from her for a moment. When she went into the shops to buy, as she did after awhile by way of calming herself down, she was half afraid of saying something about it in the midst of her request to look at laces, or her questions as to the price; and, like other mental intoxications, this unaccomplished intention of evil seemed to carry her out of herself altogether; it annihilated all bodily sensations. She walked about as lightly as a ghost, unconscious of her physical powers altogether, feeling neither hunger nor weariness. She went through the churches, the picture galleries, looking vaguely at everything, conscious clearly of nothing, now and then horribly attracted by one of those terrible pictures of blood and suffering, the martyrdoms which abound in all Flemish collections. She went into the shops, as I have said, and bought lace, for what reason she did not know, nor for whom; and it was only in the afternoon late that she went back to her hotel, where Jane, frightened, was looking out for her, and thinking her mistress must have been lost or murdered among “them foreigners.” “I have been with friends,” Miss Susan said, sitting down, bolt upright, on the vacant chair, and looking Jane straight in the face, to make sure that the simple creature suspected nothing. How could she have supposed Jane to know anything, or suspect? But it is one feature of this curious exaltation of mind, in which Miss Susan was, that reason and all its limitations is for the moment abandoned, and things impossible become likely and natural. After this, however, the body
  • 44. suddenly asserted itself, and she became aware that she had been on foot the whole day, and was no longer capable of any physical exertion. She lay down on the sofa dead tired, and after a little interval had something to eat, which she took with appetite, and looked on her purchases with a certain pleasure, and slept soundly all night—the sleep of the just. No remorse visited her, or penitence, only a certain breathless excitement stirring up her whole being, a sense of life and strength and power. Next morning Miss Susan repeated her visit to her new relations at an early hour. This time she found them all prepared for her, and was received not in the general room, but in Madame Austin’s chamber, where M. Austin and his wife awaited her coming. The shopkeeper himself had altogether changed in appearance: his countenance beamed; he bowed over the hand which Miss Susan held out to him, like an old courtier, and looked gratefully at her. “Madame has come to our house like a good angel,” he said. “Ah! it is madame’s intelligence which has found out the good news, which cette pauvre chérie had not the courage to tell us. I did never think to laugh of good heart again,” said the poor man, with tears in his eyes, “but this has made me young; and it almost seems as if we owed it to madame.” “How can that be?” said Miss Susan. “It must have been found out sooner or later. It will make up to you, if anything can, for the loss of your boy.” “If he had but lived to see it!” said the old man with a sob. The mother stood behind, tearless, with a glitter in her eyes which was almost fierce. Miss Susan did not venture to do more than give her one hurried glance, to which she replied with a gleam of fury, clasping her hands together. Was it fury? Miss Susan thought so, and shrank for a moment, not quite able to understand the feelings of the other woman who had not clearly understood her, yet who now seemed to address to her a look of wild reproach. “And my poor wife,” went on the old shopkeeper, “for her it will be an even still more happy—Tu es contente, bien contente, n’est-ce pas?” “Oui, mon ami,” said the woman, turning her back to him, with once more a glance from which Miss Susan shrank. “Ah, madame, excuse her; she cannot speak; it is a joy too much,” he cried, drying his old eyes.
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