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OPS 571 Assignment Critical Path
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a. Observe the critical path diagram. Why are there two arrows
pointing to task F?
b. Why is the critical path shown as A-B-E-G-I? How is the critical
path defined?
c. What would happen if activity F was revised to take 4 days instead
of 2days?
d. *******************************************
OPS 571 Assignment Operations Forecasting (2 Set)
This Tutorial contains 2 Set of Papers
Purpose of Assignment

The purpose of this assignment is for students to learn how to apply
Operations Forecasting.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Microsoft®
Excel®
Select a business operations dataset from the internet or other sources
which can be used for forecasting in the University Library.
Develop a minimum of three quantitative forecasts using
Microsoft®
Excel®
.
 Compare and contrast each quantitative forecast you develop.
 Choose the one forecast you determine would be the best for the
firm and be prepared to explain why you chose this.
 Evaluate the impact this forecast would have on the firm from a
financial metrics standpoint.
Develop a 700-word report in which you describe your forecasting
project including details on all the assignment steps.
Format your assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
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OPS 571 Assignment Week 5 Operations Forecasting
(Fork and Hoe Company)

Assignment Steps
Excel®
Microsoft®
Excel®
.
*******************************************

OPS 571 Assignment Week 5 Operations Forecasting
(Tesla)
Assignment Steps
Excel®
Microsoft®
Excel®
.

*******************************************
OPS 571 Entire Course (With New Final Guide)
OPS 571 Final Exam Guide New 2017 (Score 30/30)
OPS 571 Week 1 Assignment Flowchart Improvement Process (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 2 Assignment Statistical Process Control Methods
OPS 571 Week 3 Individual Assignment Lean Techniques (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 3 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training (2 PPT)

OPS 571 Week 4 Assignment Operations Consulting (2 PPT)
OPS 571 Week 5 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training Part II (2 PPT)
OPS 571 Week 6 Signature Assignment (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 1 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 1 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 2 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 2 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 3 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 4 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 4 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 5 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 5 DQ 2

OPS 571 Week 6 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 6 DQ 2
*******************************************
OPS 571 Entire Course (Without Final Guide)
OPS 571 Week 1 Assignment Flowchart Improvement Process (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 2 Assignment Statistical Process Control Methods
OPS 571 Week 3 Individual Assignment Lean Techniques (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 3 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training (2 PPT)
OPS 571 Week 4 Assignment Operations Consulting (2 PPT)

OPS 571 Week 5 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training Part II (2 PPT)
OPS 571 Week 6 Signature Assignment (2 Papers)
OPS 571 Week 1 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 1 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 2 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 2 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 3 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 4 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 4 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 5 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 5 DQ 2
OPS 571 Week 6 DQ 1
OPS 571 Week 6 DQ 2

*******************************************
OPS 571 Final Exam Guide (May, 2019)
In Hau Lee's uncertainty framework to classify supply chains, a supply
chain for functional products with a stable supply process is called
which of the following?
Responsive
Agile
Efficient
Risk hedging
Forward looking
If annual demand is 12,000 units, annual holding cost is $15 per unit,
and setup cost per order is $25, which of the following is the EOQ lot
size?

1,000
1,200
200
300
2,000
Matching the production rate to the order rate by hiring and laying off
employees as the order rate varies is which of the following pure
production planning strategies?
Minimizing inventory
Stable workforce, variable work hours
Level
Chase
Meeting demand
Given a prior forecast demand value of 1,100, a related actual demand
value of 1,000, and a smoothing constant alpha of 0.3, what is the
exponential smoothing forecast value
rev: 04_28_2014_QC_48598
1,130

970
1,000
1,070
1,030
Which of the following is not a problem definition tool from the
operations consulting tool kit?
Five forces model
Gap analysis
Customer surveys
Issue trees
Computer simulation
A company must perform a maintenance project consisting of seven
activities. The activities, their predecessors, and their respective time
estimates are presented here:

Using CPM, what is the latest finish time for the last activity in this
project (i.e., the total time to complete the project)?
12 days
11 days
10 days
13 days
9 days
An activity where the parts that go into each unit of a product are
periodically removed from inventory and accounted for based on the
number of units produced is called which of the following?
Frozen window
Kanban
Backflush
Level schedule
Group technology
According to the theory of constraints, which of the following is a kind
of time that makes up the cycle time in production?
Quality time

Research time
Break time
Just-in-time
Idle time
Which of the following is a priority rule used to schedule the sequence
of jobs in a production operation?
Parts on hand first
First on hand first
Last-come, first-served
Longest slack time first
Last complaint first
Using the fixed-order-quantity model, which of the following is the total
ordering cost of inventory given an annual demand of 36,000 units, a
cost per order of $80, and a holding cost per unit per year of $4?
$2,267
$849
$1,200

$1,889
$2,400
Which of the following is a perpetual system for inventory management?
The wheel of inventory
First-in-first-out
Fixed-time period
P model
Fixed-order quantity
Which of the following address elimination of waste under lean
production?
Outsourced housekeeping
Backflush
Quality at the source
Bottom-round management
Info-matic warehouse networks

Which of the following is a reason that there are disparities between a
firm's learning curve rate and that of its industry?
Learning curves don't reflect organizational learning.
There may be procedural differences in the manner that different firms
collect and report data.
Companies don't always report sensitive data to outside agencies
accurately.
The starting points for different firms were different.
The cumulative number of units produced is different.
For which of the following should we use an X-bar chart based on
sample means to monitor process quality?
Grades in a freshman "pass/fail" course
Number of units with missing operations
Tire pressures in an auto assembly plant
Vehicles passing emissions inspection
Computer software errors

Which of the following are the three major components of a queuing
system?
rev: 02_17_2017_QC_CS-79354
The number of customers the system serves, the number of steps in the
service system, and how quickly customers exit the system
The number of servers, the service speed, and the waiting line
The number of customers and how they arrive, how customers exit the
system, and the service system
The service speed, the queue discipline, and the waiting line
The source population, how customers exit the system, and the queuing
discipline
Which of the following basic types of process structures is one in which
equipment or work processes are arranged according to the progressive
steps by which the product is made?
Assembly line
Continuous process
Work center
Project
Manufacturing cell

Which of the following is one of the three contrasting approaches to
delivering on-site service?
Production-line approach
Quality approach
Professional approach
Stock market approach
Retail approach
Which of the following is a measure of operations and supply
management efficiency used by Wall Street?
Current ratio
Receivable turnover
Financial leverage
Earnings per share growth
Dividend payout ratio
When a company seeks to match the benefits of a successful position
while maintaining its existing position in offering customers a variety of
differing services, what is this process called?
Inter-functional analysis

Order qualifying
Order winning
Straddling
Operations capability analysis
Which of the following is a total measure of productivity?
Output/(Labor + Capital + Energy)
Output/Labor
All of these
Output/Materials
Output/Inputs
In the service-system design matrix, a face-to-face total customization
service encounter is expected to have which of the following?
Low degree of customer/server contact
None of these
Low production efficiency
High production efficiency
Low sales opportunity

We would expect to see in a manufacturing cell layout which of the
following?
None of these
Long production setup times
Large teams who collectively do a small part of a finished product
A small team of workers who turn out complete units of work
More in-process inventory
Which of the following is a major factor that distinguishes service
design and development from manufacturing design and development?
Capacity decisions are much more critical in manufacturing operations.
Manufacturing is far more capital intensive than services.
The service process and service product can be developed independently.
The service package has the same legal protection available to
manufactured goods.
The service package is the major output of the development process.
The customer order decoupling point determines the position of what in
the supply chain?

Orders
Transportation facilities
Inventory
Customers
Manufacturing facilities
Machine breakdown and repair in a 12-machine factory having one
repair mechanic would develop which type of queuing system line
structure concerning machine breakdowns?
Single channel, single phase
None of these
Multichannel, single phase
Single channel, multiphase
Multichannel, multiphase
Assume the service rate for a queue in a truck-loading operation is 2
trucks per hour. Using the infinite queuing notion for the models

presented in the textbook, which of the following is the average service
time?
0.25 hour
0.5 hour
2 hours
1 hour
None of these
An assumption of learning curve theory is which of the following?
Unit time will decrease at a decreasing rate.
Unit time will hold constant.
Unit time will increase at an increasing rate.
Unit time will increase at a decreasing rate.
Unit time will decrease at an increasing rate.
The unit improvement factor for a 60 percent learning curve at 25 units
is 0.0933. The first and second timings of a person doing a job are 5
minutes and 3 minutes respectively. Which of the following is the
learning-adjusted time estimate for unit number 25?
0.0933 minute
9.33 minutes
3 minutes

4.665 minutes
0.4665 minute
For which of the following should we use a p-chart to monitor process
quality?
Letter grades on a final examination
Temperature of entrees in a restaurant
Weight errors in cans of soup
Errors in the length of a pencil
Defective electrical switches
You have been called in as a consultant to set up a Kanban control
system. The first thing to do is to determine the number of Kanban card
sets needed. Your research shows that the expected demand during lead
time for a particular component is 150 per hour. You estimate the safety
stock should be set at 25 percent of the demand during lead time. The
tote trays used as containers can hold 8 units of stock, and the lead time
it takes to replenish an order is 2 hours. Which of the following is the
number of Kanban card sets necessary to support this situation?
94
68
42

47
89
Which of the following is a fixed-order-quantity inventory model?
P model
Periodic replenishment model
The ABC model
Economic order quantity model
Cycle counting model
$1,889
$2,267
$849
$2,400
$1,200
Assume there are five jobs (i.e., A, B, C, D, and E) that need to be
sequenced in a production schedule. The remaining operating time
necessary for completion of job A is 4 days (i.e., job A will take 4 more

days to complete), B will take 7 days, C will take 8 days, D will take 2
days, and E will take 5 days. Which job should be scheduled first if you
use the SOT priority rule for job sequencing?
E
B
C
D
A
Which of the following is a "focusing step" of Dr. Eli Goldratt's theory
of constraints?
Reinforce system constraints.
If you have no system constraints, make some.
Identify system constraints.
Reduce system constraints.
Support system constraints
In implementing a lean production system you should work with
suppliers to do which of the following?
Make frequent deliveries.
Calculate lead times.

Achieve bottom-round management.
Freeze windows.
Use quality circles.
For an activity in a CPM analysis, the early finish time is 20 and the late
finish time is 20. Which of the following statements is true?
The slack for this activity is 20.
The activity's late start must happen before its early start.
The activity is on the critical path.
The duration of this task is 20.
The duration of this task is zero.
You have been placed in charge of a large project. Shortened
communication lines are required to ensure quick resolution of problems
as they arise. You recognize that the project is going to take a lot of time
and require a lot of team pride, motivation, and commitment by all
members. Which project management structure should you use in this
situation?
Pure project
PERT
Task force
Functional project
Matrix project

Which of the following is not a principle of reengineering?
Capture information many times, at the source and where it is
interpreted.
Treat geographically dispersed resources as though they were
centralized.
Merge information processing work into the work that produces the
information.
Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
Organize around outcomes not tasks.
Which of the following forecasting methodologies is considered a
qualitative forecasting technique?
Simple moving average
Market research
Exponential smoothing
Linear regression
Multiple regression
A company wants to generate a forecast for unit demand for year 2014
using exponential smoothing. The actual demand in year 2013 was 120.
The forecast demand in year 2013 was 110. Using these data and a

smoothing constant alpha of 0.1, which of the following is the resulting
year 2014 forecast value?
111
100
114
120
110
Maintaining a stable workforce working at a constant output rate while
shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels,
order backlogs, and allowing lost sales is which of the following
Full employment
Skill maintenance
Level
Chase
What are two of the main objectives of ERP?
Transaction processing and logistic optimizing
Resource tracking and master schedule planning
Product tracking and customer invoicing

Transaction processing and decision support
If the best operating level of a piece of equipment is at a rate of 400
units per hour and the actual output during an hour is 300 units, which of
the following is the capacity cushion?
133 percent
25 percent
100 units per hour
125 percent
75 percent
Under the lot-for-lot (L4L) lot sizing technique as used in MRP, we
would expect which of the following?
A consistent lag of supply behind demand
Minimized carrying costs
Minimized setup costs
Minimized quality problems
A just-in-time management philosophy
A product tree can do which of the following?

Help to compute component usage.
Reduce product scrap.
Reduce regular time labor.
Locate raw material supplies.
Reduce labor overtime.
Very few products are moved without at least part of their journey being
by which mode of transportation?
Rail
Highway
Pipeline
Water
Air
chain for innovative products with an evolving supply process is called
Responsive
Efficient
Agile
Risk hedging

Forward looking
1.
Receivable turnover
Current ratio
Financial leverage
2.
An activity-system map is which of the following?
A diagram that shows how a company's strategy is delivered to
customers
A timeline displaying major planned events
A network guide to route airlines
A facility layout schematic noting what is done where
A listing of activities that make up a project

3.
Output/Materials
Output/Labor
All of these
Output/Inputs
4.
Which of the following approaches to service design is characterized by
having the customer take a greater role in the production of the service?
Quality approach
Self-service approach
Do-it-yourself approach
Personal-attention approach

5.
Which of the following basic types of production layout formats is one
that has similar equipment or functions are grouped together?
Workcenter layout
Production line layout
Group technology layout
Manufacturing cell layout
Assembly line layout
6.
Which of the following is a characteristic that can be used to guide the
design of service systems?
Services are all similar.
Services cannot be inventoried.
Services businesses are inherently entrepreneurial.
Even service businesses have internal services.
Quality work means quality service.

7.
An advantage of a make-to-stock process is which of the following?
All units of output are unique.
It features rapid delivery of a standard product.
It combines the best features of other processes.
It responds directly to customer orders.
It allows the firm to avoid inventory costs.
8.
Getting an autograph from a famous person might involve standing in
which type of queuing line structure?
None of these
9.
For an infinite queuing situation, if the arrival rate for loading trucks is 5
trucks per hour, what is the mean time between arrivals?
2.5 hours

5 hours
0.2 hour
0.1 hour
None of these
10.
Organizational learning is not included in learning theory.
The time required to do a task will vary randomly each time the task is
repeated.
Learning will not be transferred from one worker to the next.
The reduction in unit time will follow a predictable pattern.
11.
A company's production process has an 80 percent learning curve rate.
The process has produced 1,000 units to date. A process refinement is
estimated to allow a future learning curve rate for the identical product
of 75 percent. However, the initial unit made using the new process will
take the same amount of time as the initial unit produced using the old
process. At what point, using the new process, will the production rate
exceed the production rate achieved by the old process?

Before the 100th unit
12.
quality?
Temperatures in a classroom
The dimensions of brick entering a kiln
The weight of fluid in a container
Lengths of boards cut in a mill
13.

42
68
89
47
94
14.
Which of the following is a fixed-time-period inventory model?
Just-in-time model
The EOQ model
Periodic system model
The Q model
The least cost method
15.
A company is planning for its financing needs and uses the basic fixed-
order-quantity inventory model. Which of the following is the total cost
(TC) of the inventory given an annual demand of 10,000, setup cost of
$32, a holding cost per unit per year of $4, an EOQ of 400 units, and a
cost per unit of inventory of $150?

None of these
$1,501,600
$1,498,200
$499,313
$500,687
A. $1,501,600
Q = 400. Average Inventory = Q/2 = 200. Holding cost/year = $4. Thus,
annual holding cost = $800. Annual set-up cost = 10,000/400 = 25 x $32
= 800. Demand x cost per unit = 10,000 x $150 = 1,500,000. Hence, TC
= $1,500,000 + 800 + 800 = $1,501,600.
16.
Which of the following is a principle of work center scheduling?
Reschedule every day.
Once started, a job can and should be finished even if unavoidably
interrupted.
Assign the first worker to all of the days that require staffing.
Achieve certainty in standards and routings.
Give work centers less to do then their maximum.

17.
of constraints?
Support system constraints.
18.
In designing a lean production facility layout, a designer should do
Locate flexible workstations offline.
Balance capacity using job shop analysis.
Design for work flow balance.
Always keep operations on a single floor of the factory.
Link operations through a push system.
19.

A simple project listing of five activities and their respective time
Using CPM, which activities make up the critical path?
None of these
A, B, D, E
A, D, E
A, C, B, D, E
A, C, D, E
20.

A, C, B, F, E
None of these
A, B, D, F, G
A, C, E, F, G
A, D, E
21.
Issue trees
Five forces model
Computer simulation
Customer surveys
Gap analysis
22.
Which of the following is not one of the basic types of forecasting?
Simulation
Causal relationships
Qualitative

Time series analysis
Force field analysis
23.
A company has actual unit demand for three consecutive years of 124,
126, and 135. The respective forecasts for the same three years are 120,
120, and 130. Which of the following is the resulting MAD value that
can be computed from these data?
3
1
15
123
5
C MAD = ABS[(124 - 120) + (126 - 120) + (135 - 130)]/3 = 15/3 = 5.
24.
From an operational perspective, yield management is most effective
under which of the following circumstances?
Inventory is perishable.
The firm doing yield management is very profitable.
Demand cannot be segmented by customer.

Fixed costs are low, and variable costs are high.
The customer is a "captive" of the system.
25.
What is transaction processing?
The decision support system used to efficiently handle multiple
transactions
The movement of paperwork through a system using a decision tree
The scheduling of machinery to minimize time and scrap
The posting and tracking of the detailed activities of a business
26.
If the actual output of a piece of equipment during an hour is 500 units
and its best operating level is at a rate of 400 units per hour, which of the
following is the capacity utilization rate?
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.33
100

27.
Which of the following is an input to the master production schedule
(MPS)?
Planned order schedules
The bill of materials
The aggregate plan
The exception report
Inventory records file
28.
Which of the following is considered a primary report in an MRP system?
Cycle counting reports
Performance reports
Planning reports
Exception reports
29.
The centroid method for plant location uses which of the following data?
Probabilities and payoffs

Correlation matrix of existing facilities
Volume of goods to be shipped between existing points
Inbound transportation costs
Transport times between facilities
30.
chain for functional products with an evolving supply process is called
Responsive
Forward looking
Efficient
Risk hedging
Agile
*******************************************
OPS 571 Final Exam Guide (New, 2019)

chain for functional products with a stable supply process is called
Responsive
Agile
Efficient
Risk hedging
Forward looking
If annual demand is 12,000 units, annual holding cost is $15 per unit,
and setup cost per order is $25, which of the following is the EOQ lot
size?
1,000
1,200
200
300
2,000

Matching the production rate to the order rate by hiring and laying off
employees as the order rate varies is which of the following pure
Minimizing inventory
Level
Chase
Meeting demand
Given a prior forecast demand value of 1,100, a related actual demand
value of 1,000, and a smoothing constant alpha of 0.3, what is the
exponential smoothing forecast value
rev: 04_28_2014_QC_48598
1,130
970
1,000
1,070
1,030

Five forces model
Gap analysis
Customer surveys
Issue trees
Computer simulation
Using CPM, what is the latest finish time for the last activity in this
project (i.e., the total time to complete the project)?
12 days
11 days
10 days
13 days

9 days
An activity where the parts that go into each unit of a product are
periodically removed from inventory and accounted for based on the
number of units produced is called which of the following?
Frozen window
Kanban
Backflush
Level schedule
Group technology
According to the theory of constraints, which of the following is a kind
of time that makes up the cycle time in production?
Quality time
Research time
Break time
Just-in-time
Idle time

Which of the following is a priority rule used to schedule the sequence
of jobs in a production operation?
Parts on hand first
First on hand first
Last-come, first-served
Longest slack time first
Last complaint first
$2,267
$849
$1,200
$1,889
$2,400
Which of the following is a perpetual system for inventory management?

The wheel of inventory
First-in-first-out
Fixed-time period
P model
Fixed-order quantity
Which of the following address elimination of waste under lean
production?
Outsourced housekeeping
Backflush
Quality at the source
Bottom-round management
Info-matic warehouse networks
Which of the following is a reason that there are disparities between a
firm's learning curve rate and that of its industry?
Learning curves don't reflect organizational learning.
There may be procedural differences in the manner that different firms
collect and report data.

Companies don't always report sensitive data to outside agencies
accurately.
The starting points for different firms were different.
The cumulative number of units produced is different.
For which of the following should we use an X-bar chart based on
sample means to monitor process quality?
Number of units with missing operations
Tire pressures in an auto assembly plant
Vehicles passing emissions inspection
Computer software errors
Which of the following are the three major components of a queuing
system?
rev: 02_17_2017_QC_CS-79354
The number of customers the system serves, the number of steps in the
service system, and how quickly customers exit the system
The number of servers, the service speed, and the waiting line

The number of customers and how they arrive, how customers exit the
system, and the service system
The service speed, the queue discipline, and the waiting line
The source population, how customers exit the system, and the queuing
discipline
Which of the following basic types of process structures is one in which
equipment or work processes are arranged according to the progressive
steps by which the product is made?
Assembly line
Continuous process
Work center
Project
Manufacturing cell
Which of the following is one of the three contrasting approaches to
delivering on-site service?
Quality approach
Professional approach

Stock market approach
Retail approach
Current ratio
Receivable turnover
Financial leverage
When a company seeks to match the benefits of a successful position
while maintaining its existing position in offering customers a variety of
differing services, what is this process called?
Inter-functional analysis
Order qualifying
Order winning
Straddling
Operations capability analysis

Output/Labor
All of these
Output/Materials
Output/Inputs
In the service-system design matrix, a face-to-face total customization
service encounter is expected to have which of the following?
Low degree of customer/server contact
None of these
Low production efficiency
High production efficiency
Low sales opportunity
We would expect to see in a manufacturing cell layout which of the
following?
None of these
Long production setup times
Large teams who collectively do a small part of a finished product

A small team of workers who turn out complete units of work
More in-process inventory
Which of the following is a major factor that distinguishes service
design and development from manufacturing design and development?
Capacity decisions are much more critical in manufacturing operations.
Manufacturing is far more capital intensive than services.
The service process and service product can be developed independently.
The service package has the same legal protection available to
manufactured goods.
The service package is the major output of the development process.
The customer order decoupling point determines the position of what in
the supply chain?
Orders
Transportation facilities

Inventory
Customers
Manufacturing facilities
Machine breakdown and repair in a 12-machine factory having one
repair mechanic would develop which type of queuing system line
structure concerning machine breakdowns?
None of these
Assume the service rate for a queue in a truck-loading operation is 2
trucks per hour. Using the infinite queuing notion for the models
presented in the textbook, which of the following is the average service
time?
0.25 hour
0.5 hour
2 hours

1 hour
None of these
Unit time will decrease at a decreasing rate.
Unit time will hold constant.
Unit time will increase at an increasing rate.
Unit time will increase at a decreasing rate.
The unit improvement factor for a 60 percent learning curve at 25 units
is 0.0933. The first and second timings of a person doing a job are 5
minutes and 3 minutes respectively. Which of the following is the
learning-adjusted time estimate for unit number 25?
0.0933 minute
9.33 minutes
3 minutes
4.665 minutes
0.4665 minute

quality?
Letter grades on a final examination
Temperature of entrees in a restaurant
Weight errors in cans of soup
Errors in the length of a pencil
Defective electrical switches
94
68
42
47
89
Which of the following is a fixed-order-quantity inventory model?

P model
Periodic replenishment model
The ABC model
Economic order quantity model
Cycle counting model
$1,889
$2,267
$849
$2,400
$1,200
Assume there are five jobs (i.e., A, B, C, D, and E) that need to be
sequenced in a production schedule. The remaining operating time
necessary for completion of job A is 4 days (i.e., job A will take 4 more
days to complete), B will take 7 days, C will take 8 days, D will take 2
days, and E will take 5 days. Which job should be scheduled first if you
use the SOT priority rule for job sequencing?
E
B

C
D
A
of constraints?
Support system constraints
In implementing a lean production system you should work with
suppliers to do which of the following?
Make frequent deliveries.
Calculate lead times.
Achieve bottom-round management.
Freeze windows.
Use quality circles.

For an activity in a CPM analysis, the early finish time is 20 and the late
finish time is 20. Which of the following statements is true?
The slack for this activity is 20.
The activity's late start must happen before its early start.
The activity is on the critical path.
The duration of this task is 20.
The duration of this task is zero.
You have been placed in charge of a large project. Shortened
communication lines are required to ensure quick resolution of problems
as they arise. You recognize that the project is going to take a lot of time
and require a lot of team pride, motivation, and commitment by all
members. Which project management structure should you use in this
situation?
Pure project
PERT
Task force
Functional project
Matrix project
Which of the following is not a principle of reengineering?
Capture information many times, at the source and where it is
interpreted.

Treat geographically dispersed resources as though they were
centralized.
Merge information processing work into the work that produces the
information.
Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
Organize around outcomes not tasks.
Which of the following forecasting methodologies is considered a
qualitative forecasting technique?
Simple moving average
Market research
Exponential smoothing
Linear regression
Multiple regression
A company wants to generate a forecast for unit demand for year 2014
using exponential smoothing. The actual demand in year 2013 was 120.
The forecast demand in year 2013 was 110. Using these data and a
smoothing constant alpha of 0.1, which of the following is the resulting
year 2014 forecast value?
111
100

114
120
110
Maintaining a stable workforce working at a constant output rate while
shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels,
order backlogs, and allowing lost sales is which of the following
Full employment
Skill maintenance
Level
Chase
What are two of the main objectives of ERP?
Transaction processing and logistic optimizing
Resource tracking and master schedule planning
Product tracking and customer invoicing
Transaction processing and decision support

If the best operating level of a piece of equipment is at a rate of 400
units per hour and the actual output during an hour is 300 units, which of
the following is the capacity cushion?
133 percent
25 percent
100 units per hour
125 percent
75 percent
Under the lot-for-lot (L4L) lot sizing technique as used in MRP, we
would expect which of the following?
A consistent lag of supply behind demand
Minimized carrying costs
Minimized setup costs
Minimized quality problems
A just-in-time management philosophy
A product tree can do which of the following?
Help to compute component usage.
Reduce product scrap.

Reduce regular time labor.
Locate raw material supplies.
Reduce labor overtime.
Very few products are moved without at least part of their journey being
by which mode of transportation?
Rail
Highway
Pipeline
Water
Air
chain for innovative products with an evolving supply process is called
Responsive
Efficient
Agile
Risk hedging
Forward looking

1.
Receivable turnover
Current ratio
Financial leverage
2.
An activity-system map is which of the following?
A diagram that shows how a company's strategy is delivered to
customers
A timeline displaying major planned events
A network guide to route airlines
A facility layout schematic noting what is done where
A listing of activities that make up a project

3.
Output/Materials
Output/Labor
All of these
Output/Inputs
4.
Which of the following approaches to service design is characterized by
having the customer take a greater role in the production of the service?
Quality approach
Self-service approach
Do-it-yourself approach
Personal-attention approach
5.

Which of the following basic types of production layout formats is one
that has similar equipment or functions are grouped together?
Workcenter layout
Production line layout
Group technology layout
Manufacturing cell layout
Assembly line layout
6.
Which of the following is a characteristic that can be used to guide the
design of service systems?
Services are all similar.
Services cannot be inventoried.
Services businesses are inherently entrepreneurial.
Even service businesses have internal services.
Quality work means quality service.
7.
An advantage of a make-to-stock process is which of the following?

All units of output are unique.
It features rapid delivery of a standard product.
It combines the best features of other processes.
It responds directly to customer orders.
It allows the firm to avoid inventory costs.
8.
Getting an autograph from a famous person might involve standing in
which type of queuing line structure?
None of these
9.
For an infinite queuing situation, if the arrival rate for loading trucks is 5
trucks per hour, what is the mean time between arrivals?
2.5 hours
5 hours
0.2 hour

0.1 hour
None of these
10.
Organizational learning is not included in learning theory.
The time required to do a task will vary randomly each time the task is
repeated.
Learning will not be transferred from one worker to the next.
The reduction in unit time will follow a predictable pattern.
11.
A company's production process has an 80 percent learning curve rate.
The process has produced 1,000 units to date. A process refinement is
estimated to allow a future learning curve rate for the identical product
of 75 percent. However, the initial unit made using the new process will
take the same amount of time as the initial unit produced using the old
process. At what point, using the new process, will the production rate
exceed the production rate achieved by the old process?

12.
quality?
Temperatures in a classroom
The dimensions of brick entering a kiln
The weight of fluid in a container
Lengths of boards cut in a mill
13.

42
68
89
47
94
14.
Which of the following is a fixed-time-period inventory model?
Just-in-time model
The EOQ model
Periodic system model
The Q model
The least cost method
15.
A company is planning for its financing needs and uses the basic fixed-
order-quantity inventory model. Which of the following is the total cost
(TC) of the inventory given an annual demand of 10,000, setup cost of
$32, a holding cost per unit per year of $4, an EOQ of 400 units, and a
cost per unit of inventory of $150?
None of these
$1,501,600

$1,498,200
$499,313
$500,687
A. $1,501,600
Q = 400. Average Inventory = Q/2 = 200. Holding cost/year = $4. Thus,
annual holding cost = $800. Annual set-up cost = 10,000/400 = 25 x $32
= 800. Demand x cost per unit = 10,000 x $150 = 1,500,000. Hence, TC
= $1,500,000 + 800 + 800 = $1,501,600.
16.
Which of the following is a principle of work center scheduling?
Reschedule every day.
Once started, a job can and should be finished even if unavoidably
interrupted.
Assign the first worker to all of the days that require staffing.
Achieve certainty in standards and routings.
Give work centers less to do then their maximum.
17.

of constraints?
Support system constraints.
18.
In designing a lean production facility layout, a designer should do
Locate flexible workstations offline.
Balance capacity using job shop analysis.
Design for work flow balance.
Always keep operations on a single floor of the factory.
Link operations through a push system.
19.
A simple project listing of five activities and their respective time

None of these
A, B, D, E
A, D, E
A, C, B, D, E
A, C, D, E
20.
A, C, B, F, E
None of these
A, B, D, F, G

A, C, E, F, G
A, D, E
21.
Issue trees
Five forces model
Computer simulation
Customer surveys
Gap analysis
22.
Which of the following is not one of the basic types of forecasting?
Simulation
Causal relationships
Qualitative
Time series analysis
Force field analysis

23.
A company has actual unit demand for three consecutive years of 124,
126, and 135. The respective forecasts for the same three years are 120,
120, and 130. Which of the following is the resulting MAD value that
can be computed from these data?
3
1
15
123
5
C MAD = ABS[(124 - 120) + (126 - 120) + (135 - 130)]/3 = 15/3 = 5.
24.
From an operational perspective, yield management is most effective
under which of the following circumstances?
Inventory is perishable.
The firm doing yield management is very profitable.
Demand cannot be segmented by customer.
Fixed costs are low, and variable costs are high.
The customer is a "captive" of the system.

25.
What is transaction processing?
The decision support system used to efficiently handle multiple
transactions
The movement of paperwork through a system using a decision tree
The scheduling of machinery to minimize time and scrap
The posting and tracking of the detailed activities of a business
26.
If the actual output of a piece of equipment during an hour is 500 units
and its best operating level is at a rate of 400 units per hour, which of the
following is the capacity utilization rate?
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.33
100
27.
Which of the following is an input to the master production schedule
(MPS)?

The bill of materials
The aggregate plan
The exception report
Inventory records file
28.
Which of the following is considered a primary report in an MRP system?
Cycle counting reports
Performance reports
Planning reports
Exception reports
29.
The centroid method for plant location uses which of the following data?
Probabilities and payoffs
Correlation matrix of existing facilities
Volume of goods to be shipped between existing points
Inbound transportation costs
Transport times between facilities

30.
chain for functional products with an evolving supply process is called
Responsive
Forward looking
Efficient
Risk hedging
Agile
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 1 Assignment Flowchart Improvement
Process (2 Papers)

This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
OPS 571 Week 1 Assignment Flowchart Improvement Process
The purpose of this assignment is for students to learn process
flowcharting/improving a process and summarizing the results.
Assignment Steps
PowerPoint®
(or other software such as Vizio,
Word, etc.)
Select a complex process from your personal life or work.
Use Microsoft®
PowerPoint®
or other software including Vizio, Word,
etc. to create a flowchart of the as-is process.
Define metrics and measure the current process.
Use process improvement techniques to improve the process.
Use Microsoft®
PowerPoint®
or other software such as Vizio, Word, etc.
to create an improved process flowchart.
Use judgmental forecasting, which is your professional judgement, to
ascertain how the future process will perform according to your metrics.
Develop a 525-word executive summary in which you describe your
process improvement project (including the as-is process flowchart and
the improved process flowchart).

Note: Students and faculty are reminded both Six Sigma readings and
Lean Principles introduced in Week 2 are spread throughout the entire
course. Students will apply the knowledge from the readings in their
Learning Teams throughout the course.
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 1 DQ 1 (UOP Course)
Tutorial Purchased: 1 Times, No Rating
What are process flow structures? What structure does your organization
rely on the most? How effective has the structure been in achieving
organizational goals?
*******************************************

Tutorial Purchased: 2 Times, Rating: B+
What are some factors that affect global business processes? How would
these factors affect development of new processes? How are those
factors different from those that affect local business process
development?
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 1 DQs (New)

• What are the major concepts defining the field of operations and
supply chain management?
• What are some of the jobs and career opportunities in operations and
supply chain management? (Chapter 1)
• What is the definition of an operations and supply chain strategy?
• How are these strategies implemented?
• How do these strategies relate to business results of the firm? (Chapter
2)
• What are the characteristics of a manufacturing process?
• How are manufacturing processes organized and evaluated? (Chapter 7)
• What are the characteristics of a service process?
• What are the different types of service processes? (Chapter 9)
*******************************************

OPS 571 Week 1 Individual Assignment Design a
Flowchart for a Process (2 Flowchart)
This Tutorial contains 2 Different Flowcharts/Paper
Individual Assignment: Design a Flowchart for a Process
· Select a process you perform daily but would like to spend less time
doing, such as driving to work. Don’t use something as simple as
combing your hair, reading email or taking a shower. Those will not
give you enough data points to complete the assignments in latter weeks.
Conversely don’t pick something too complicated like month end
closing of the books.
· Design a flowchart using an appropriate tool. Follow good flow
charting techniques.
· Comment on the factors that affect the process design.
· Identify at least one metric to measure the process.
· Submit your flowchart for the process.
· Begin collecting data for the identified metric every day of the
workweek. You must submit the data collected at the end of each week.
*******************************************

OPS 571 Week 1 Individual Assignment Process Design Matrix
and Summary (2 Papers) (New)
This Tutorial contains 2 Set of Paper
Complete the Process Design Matrix.
Write an executive summary identifying appropriate design approaches
for a selected product and service.
Pick one service with which you are familiar. Complete three to five
line items such as production line, self-service, or personal attention
approach, on the Process Design Matrix.
Pick one product with which you are familiar. Complete three to five
line items such as Job shop, batch, assembly line, or continuous flow
approach, on the Process Design Matrix.
Required Elements:
No more than 700 words
Consistent with APA format
Submit Matrix with the Executive Summary

*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 2 Assignment Statistical Process Control
Methods
Statistical Process Control Methods to a business process.
Assignment Steps
Excel®
and PowerPoint®
Select a complex continuous process from your personal life or work.
The process can be the same as in Week 1 assignment.
Complete the following:
 Use Microsoft®
Excel®
to calculate the defined process metrics
including variation and process capability.
 Use Microsoft®
Excel®
andPowerPoint®
to develop and display a
control chart for the process.
Evaluate the control chart and process metrics using Statistical Process
Control (SPC) methods.

Evaluate whether the process could benefit from the use of Six Sigma
tools.
Develop a 525-word executive summary in which you describe your
Statistical Process Control project and include the control chart with
SPC.
*******************************************
What is the learning curve and how can it be applied? Would the
learning curve be appropriate for your organization? Explain your
answer.
*******************************************

What is Six Sigma? What are the advantages and disadvantages for
implementing Six Sigma in your organization? Analyze special
considerations and possible constraints of implementing Six Sigma in an
international business
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 2 DQs

• What are the factors and keys influencing product design?
• What are the design differences between manufacturing and service
products? (Chapter 3)
• What is the definition of an operations and supply chain strategy?
(Chapter 12)
• Why does statistical quality control lead to improvements in many
businesses?
• How do you execute statistical quality control? (Chapter 13)
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 2 Individual Assignment Process Designs and
Supply Chains Presentation (2 PPT) (New)
This Tutorial contains 2 Set of PPT
This is part one of a two part assignment starting with an introductory
look at process design and supply chains.

Identify a company with which you are familiar. This could be your
place of employment, a car wash, a yard service company, and so forth.
Create an MS PowerPoint Presentation in which you describe the current
state of your selected company's supply chain and an identified process.
Required Elements:
Describe the company's supply chain
Identify a process internal to the company that you wish to analyze.
Describe the process internal to the company that you wish to analyze.
Identify an appropriate design approach for the process you have chosen.
Create a high-level AS IS process flow chart using an appropriate tool.
Identify at least one metric to measure the process and its application
(how, what, when, and who).
Use an appropriate tool to collect data for each step of the process.
PowerPoint includes 4-5 slides with detailed speaker notes.
*******************************************

What is a safety stock and when should it be used? How have safety
stocks been used in a global organization with which you are familiar?
Were they relied upon appropriately?
*******************************************
Tutorial Purchased: 2 Times, Rating: A+

TOC advocates exploiting process bottlenecks. What does this mean?
Provide at least two examples in business where this can be done
effectively.
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 3 Individual Assignment Lean Techniques
(2 Papers)
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
The purpose of this assignment is for students to evaluate the lean
techniques applied to business in today's workforce.
Note: Students and Faculty seeking more information on this assignment
can refer to Ch. 14 of the Operations and Supply Chain
Management textbook.
Assignment Steps
Select a business you are familiar with which incorporates lean
manufacturing or lean supply chains.

Evaluate how this firm uses lean strategies and how much lean
techniques has improved the firm's efficiency.
Evaluate ways the firm can go even further to make improvements using
lean techniques.
Use the results you obtained from evaluating this firm to apply to your
own business or a business you are interested in which currently does
not use lean.
Develop a 1,050-word report in which you describe your lean evaluation
project.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 3 Individual Assignment Process Designs and
Supply Chains Presentation Part 2(2 PPT) (New)
This Tutorial contains 2 Set of PPT

Create an MS PowerPoint Presentation in which you evaluate the current
state of the process you selected in Week Two and summarize the
proposed future state.
Required Elements:
Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the process selected in
Week Two using the data collected.
Determine areas for improvement
Design an improved process flow chart using an appropriate tool.
Summarize two items from this improved process. Include an
explanation of how these items could be used in your personal or
professional life to improve a process.
PowerPoint should include 4-5 slides with detailed speaker notes.
Click the Assignment FIles tab to submit your assignment.
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 3 Team Assignment Practice Operations
Simulation & Analysis, Part 1
Week 3 - Practice Operations Simulation & Analysis, Part 1

Complete the Practice Operations Simulation in Connect. Each Learning
Team
member should complete Module 1 and Module 2. Take a screenshot of
the
results when completed.
Share the results with the Learning Team. The screenshots of the results
will be submitted along with the assignment.
Create a 1,400-word analysis of the Learning Team's performance. In
the
analysis, be sure to do the following:
Summarize the learning team members' results.
Discuss the major decision points each team member made during
Module 1
and Module 2 of the simulation and the effect this had on their
performance
in the modules.
Explain how learning curve theory applied to the simulation.
Evaluate the team member's results including selecting the best
applications of inventory models and lean production.

Defend the best options for performance based on the results of
Module 1
and Module 2 among the team members and explain why these were the
most
efficient and effective.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. Click the
Assignment
Files tab to submit your assignment.
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 3 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training (2
PPT)
This Tutorial contains 2 Presentations of this Assignment
Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training

The purpose of this assignment is for students to receive Six Sigma
Yellow Belt Training
- Executing DMAIC (Define, Measure Analyze, Improve, Control) Six
Sigma Quality
Improvement (define and measure) projects.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Microsoft® PowerPoint®
Select a business where one of your team members works or one with
which you are
familiar to make sure you are able to gather data, and for which you can
identify processes to improve.
Execute the define phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC project including the
following:
• Identify customers and their priorities.
• Identify a project suitable for Six Sigma efforts based on:
o Business objectives.
o Customer needs and feedback. For example, if the team chooses a fast
food chain, they could observe and record defects with preparation and
delivery of the food, cleaning of the restaurant inside and out, including
the rest rooms
o Productivity of the operation and quality of service measured by such
metrics as: wait times per each customer from the time the order is made

until the customer is handed their food, customers served per hour per
total number of employees, number of errors made in products served vs
ordered, friendliness of the staff, and cleanliness of the operation;
including inside the restaurant, outside, in the rest rooms, tables, floors,
waste baskets, etc.
• Identify and develop the problem statement.
• Identify CTQs (critical-to-quality characteristics) the customer
considers to have the most impact on quality.
Execute the measure phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC project including
the following:
• Determine the metrics to measure the process and how it is performing.
• Identify the key internal processes influencing CTQs and measure the
defects currently generated relative to those processes.
Develop a 12- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation,
including detailed speaker notes, highlighting the summary in which you
describe your work on the two phases of the Six Sigma process
improvement project.
Format your assignment as if you would be giving a presentation to
senior management.

Note: Grades are awarded based upon individual contributions to the
Learning Team assignment. Each Learning Team member receives a
grade based upon his/her contributions to the team assignment. Not all
students may receive the same grade for the team assignment.
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 4 Assignment Operations Consulting (2
PPT)
This Tutorial contains 2 Presentations
The purpose of this assignment is for students to learn how to develop an
operations consulting proposal.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Operations and Supply Chain Management: Ch. 25,
Microsoft® PowerPoint®

Choose a business in the media having difficulties with its operating
model or one which is struggling in your community.
Evaluate how all or some of the items from the Operations Consulting
Tool Kit in Operations and Supply Chain Management could help this
business get back on track.
Determine the resources and data you will need to deploy an operations
consulting engagement with this business.
Develop a business case including financial benefits on how operations
consulting can have a positive impact on the business.
Develop a 10- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation of an
operations consulting engagement proposal to the Chief Operating
Officer (COO) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the target firm.
*******************************************

How does capacity planning differ in service and manufacturing
organizations?
*******************************************
What role does supply chain management play for organizations seeking
to gain the competitive advantage? Would it be advantageous for your
organization to focus its efforts on improving its supply chain?
*******************************************

OPS 571 Week 4 Team Assignment Supply Chain Design Paper
(2 Papers) (New)
Review the Riordan Manufacturing Virtual Organization.
Write a paper of no more than 1,400-words that includes the following:
Determine Riordan's manufacturing strategy (chase, level, or
combination) and explain its benefits
Create a process flow diagram for the electric fan supply chain
Select two metrics to evaluate performance of the electric fan supply
chain
Describe the supplier relationship and the effects on the supply chain.
As part of this consider the following:
Type of relationship
Supplier location, size of company, and financial stability
Metrics used to measure supplier performance (on-time delivery, defects,
etc)

Supplier improvement strategies
Describe how lean production principles may be used to maximize the
efficiency and effectiveness of the electric fan supply chain process
Select a business forecasting technique (qualitative or quantitative) for
the electric fans and describe the forecasting process to be used at
Riordan
Create a sales forecast for electric fans using selected techniques
Develop Aggregate Production Plan, Master Schedule, and Materials
Requirement Plans for electric fans based off the sales forecast.
Be sure to include the following:
The determination of inventory requirements of the electric fans
component parts and finished goods
The selection of an appropriate inventory system (fixed order quantity,
two bin method, etc.) to meet inventory requirements
Begin working on the Week Six assignment. In Week Six, you propose
and implement new process design and supply chain processes for the
manufacturing of Riordan's electric fans.
*******************************************

Does your organization use an enterprise resource planning (ERP)
systems? If so does your organization rely on it and what influence does
globalization have on your ERP? If not choose an ERP system and
discuss why you believe this system can help your organization to
improve efficiency and performance.
*******************************************

What role does competitive intelligence play in international business
forecasting? Which qualitative techniques are most affected by
international differences?
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 5 Forecasting Assignment (New Syllabus)
Assignment Steps
Excel®
(Template provided)
Select a business operations dataset from the internet, which can be used
for forecasting what the results may be at a future state (monthly [for
two years], quarterly [for five years], annually [for 20 years]. (See
example in the Template). Use caution in using the template, as some of
the cells contain formatted functions for performing calculations. You
should only need to enter data into Column A and B only. Review the
template and the associated data. This should give you an idea of the
types of data you will require, and what the results columns reveal. You
are required to provide an APA formatted reference to the location of the

source data (Do Not just enter the Web Link). The returned work from
previous week's work, should give you some insight as to what an APA
reference should look like.
Develop a run over a given period, upper limit and lower limit as to
confidence in the forecast using Microsoft®
Excel®
.Template
 Compare and contrast each quadrant of the forecast.
financial metrics standpoint, by writing a 300-word report in which
you describe your forecasting project and what it means in terms of
favorable or unfavorable forecast and why or why not..
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 5 Individual Assignment Project Management
Recommendation (2 Papers) (New)
Review the Project Management email.
Write an email response in which you address the following points:

Determine which project might be implemented and why (e.g. feasibility
study, breakeven analysis, etc).
Describe the five phases of a project
Describe the key deliverables associated with the selected project(s).
*******************************************
OPS 571 Week 5 Team Six Sigma Yellow Belt Training
Part II (2 PPT)
This Tutorial contains 2 Presentations of this Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is for students to receive Six Sigma
Yellow Belt Training
Executing DMAIC Six Sigma quality improvement (analyze, improve,
and control) projects.
Assignment Steps

Resources: Microsoft® PowerPoint®
Use the same business your team chose and has been observing and
collecting data for the Week 3 Learning Team Assignment.
Execute the analyze phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC project including
the following:
• Determine the most likely causes of defects.
• Understand why defects are generated by identifying the key variables
most likely to create process variation.
• Identify necessary/unnecessary process steps.
Execute the improve phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC project including
the following:
• Identify means to remove the causes of defects.
• Confirm the key variables and quantify their effects on the critical-to-
quality
characteristics (CTQs).
• Identify the maximum acceptance ranges of the key variables and a
system for measuring deviations of the variables.
• Modify the process to stay within an acceptable range.
Execute the control phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC project including
the following:
• Determine how to maintain the improvements.
• Determine how to monitor and control improvements.

• Put tools in place to ensure that the key variables remain within the
maximum acceptance ranges under the modified process.
Utilize all analytical tools available for Six Sigma as permitted or
appropriate including,
but not limited to: flowcharts, run charts, Pareto charts, checksheets,
cause-and-effect diagrams, opportunity flow diagram, process control
charts, failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), design of experiments
(DOE) and lean tools. Students can use templates located in the text or
online sources.
Develop a 10- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation,
including talking points, highlighting your work on the three phases of
the Six Sigma process improvement project.
Format your assignment as if you would be giving a presentation to
senior management.
Compile the slides from the Week 3 Learning Team Assignment,
"Improve and Control
Phases," with your Week 5 slides into a final PowerPoint® presentation
to be submitted for final credit.
Note: Grades are awarded based upon individual contributions to the
Learning Team assignment. Each Learning Team member receives a
grade based upon his/her contributions to the team assignment. Not all
students may receive the same grade for the
team assignment.

*******************************************
What criteria must be used when considering where to locate a facility in
the global business environment? What criteria does your organization
consider when deciding the location of a facility?
*******************************************

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