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OPEN TEXTBOOKS
Access, Affordability, and Academic Success
Jasmine Roberts
Strategic Communication Lecturer
Ohio State University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Agenda
• Affordability issues in
higher ed.
• Impact of high costs
textbooks
• Open textbooks and
licensing
• OTN description
• Faculty reviews
Introductions
• Name
• Department
• Why are you here?
This is NOT…
• A sales pitch from a textbook publisher
• A workshop that bashes textbook publishers
• A one-size-fits-all session
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
“…higher
education shall be
equally
accessible to all”
The cost barrier kept
2.4 million
low and moderate-income college-qualified high
school graduates from completing college in the
previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
http://www.sheeo.org
Students rely on loans
In the 2013-2014 academic year,
60 percent of financial aid in Texas came in loans.
Source: Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
In 2016, 56 percent of recent college graduates
in Texas have an average of
$26,000
in debt.
Source: TICAS
Texas Tech= $22,500
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
How do you choose
textbooks for your
own course(s)?
http://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/students-are-still-saddled-soaring-textbook-costs-report-says-n516011
“Rising tuition costs aren't the only thing driving up the cost of higher
education. Textbook prices have skyrocketed in recent years.”
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
The average Texas Tech student should budget
$1,200
for textbooks and course materials in 2017-18.
https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2017-18
Asked Ohio State University students…
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
What could you have spent money on
instead of purchasing textbooks?
● Clothes
● Food
● Medicine
● Extracurricular activities for children (many non
traditional students)
Students get creative...
Coping with the Cost
Purchase an older edition of the textbook
Delay purchasing the textbook
Never purchase the textbook
Share the textbook with other students
Download textbooks from the internet
–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed
that much.”
2012 2016
63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses
45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course
33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.7% 26.1% Drop a course
17.0% 19.8% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of
required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
“I’ve had friends and know other students
who will change their major because of the
financial cost that comes along with the
course materials of a particular discipline.”
-Santa Ana College student
The impact of high cost textbooks
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
Other models…
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst,
Portland State, …)
Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)
Governments (state, federal)
Institutional Consortia (CALI)
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
All Rights
Reserved
Some Rights
Reserved
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
With Creative Commons licenses,
you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
open = free + permissions
open = free + permissions
copy mix
share keep
edit use
Why Open?
• Facilitates the free exchange of information.
• Allows higher education to take ownership of its content.
• Empowers faculty
• Written by industry professionals and renowned faculty
from universities such as MIT, Brown University, Harvard,
UCLA, Penn State, and more!
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
Revisiting the Cost Factor
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
Open Stax programs saved students
$155 million since 2012!
- Community of open educators
- Assistance in sustaining open ed
programs
- Pathways to open textbook
creation
- 2,600 faculty reached
- Provide access to OTL
open.umn.edu
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
What’s new?
• 450 books
• Huge increase in the engineering category
• Spanish language textbooks
Criteria for inclusion
openly licensed*
*That means everything, including images.
✓ Portable file (downloadable)
✓ Complete textbook
✓ Institutional or scholarly society affiliation, or in use in more than one location
✓ Original (unless it’s a major overhaul for a new audience)
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
12 Peer Reviewed Studies of
Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
5,201 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
50%
Sam
e
35%
Bett
er
15%
Wors
e
http://openedgroup.org/
Perception of textbook compared to
traditional textbooks used in other classes
Open-ended feedback
In my opinion, this is the most effective use of a textbook. Instead of
requiring students to buy an $80 textbook, that's loaded with useless
material, this textbook is straightforward, and free. Usually when
teachers assign readings, I don't read them because I know they will be
covered in class the next day, and I don't want to spend 2 hours reading
25 pages of banter.
This textbook is to the point, easy to read, and actually allows me to
learn. It's accessible, and tailored specifically to this class. I think every
class should make their textbooks this way.
13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy
http://openedgroup.org/
119,720 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
95% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester
college physics
1272 pages
Available in
PDF
ePub
Print
Web
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
Examples of Customizing
PM4ID
OTN Texas Tech Workshop
At The Ohio State University...
Faculty using OER saved students nearly
$1 million by the end of 2017!
Texas Tech is next!
Dr. Lauren Griffith
Contributing author
What can we do?
• Take a look!
• Write a review!
• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and
your students
• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in
your program and department
Writing a Review
Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library
that fits your class and/or expertise?
Stipend will be paid for:
1. attending this workshop, and
2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook
Library
Writing a Review
1. You will receive an email with a link to the
online review form.
2. Complete a concise review by Dec. 1, 2017.
3. The review will be posted on the Open
Textbook Library under an open license.
4. Stipend will be paid.
Jasmine Roberts
roberts.827@osu.edu
@ProfJasmine
Slides: http://slideshare.net/jroberts
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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OTN Texas Tech Workshop