pairs of linear equation in two variable
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This document discusses two methods for graphically solving systems of linear equations: 1) Assign a value to one variable and determine the value of the other variable from the given equations, plotting the points and connecting them with a line. 2) Eliminate one variable to obtain a single-variable equation, solve for the eliminated variable, then substitute back into one of the original equations to solve for the other variable. For example, a system is solved by setting x=3, solving for y, then substituting back to find x= -1. The solution is plotted as the point (-1,6).
pairs of linear equation in two variable
- 2. GRAPHICAL SOLUTIONS OF A LINEAR EQUATION • Let us consider the following system of two simultaneous linear equations in two variable. • 2x – y = -1 • 3x + 2y = 9 Here we assign any value to one of the two variables and then determine the value of the other variable from the given equation.
- 3. For the equation 2x –y = -1 ---(1) X 0 2 2x +1 = y Y 1 5 Y = 2x + 1 3x + 2y = 9 --- (2) 2y = 9 – 3x 9- 3x X 3 -1 Y = ------- 2 Y 0 6
- 4. Y (-1,6) (2,5) (0,1) (0,3) X’ X X= 1 Y’ Y=3
- 5. x + 2y = -1 x = -2y -1 ------- (iii) Substituting the value of x in equation (ii), we get 2x – 3y = 12 2 ( -2y – 1) – 3y = 12 - 4y – 2 – 3y = 12 - 7y = 14 , y = -2 ,
- 6. SUBSTITUTION Putting the value of y in eq (iii), we get x = - 2y -1 x = - 2 x (-2) – 1 =4–1 =3 Hence the solution of the equation is ( 3, - 2 )
- 7. • In this method, we eliminate one of the two variables to obtain an equation in one variable which can easily be solved. Putting the value of this variable in any of the given equations, the value of the other variable can be obtained. • For example: we want to solve, 3x + 2y = 11 2x + 3y = 4
- 8. Let 3x + 2y = 11 --------- (i) 2x + 3y = 4 ---------(ii) Multiply 3 in equation (i) and 2 in equation (ii) and subtracting eq iv from iii, we get 9x + 6y = 33 ------ (iii) 4x + 6y = 8 ------- (iv) 5x = 25 => x = 5
- 9. • putting the value of y in equation (ii) we get, 2x + 3y = 4 2 x 5 + 3y = 4 10 + 3y = 4 3y = 4 – 10 3y = - 6 y=-2 Hence, x = 5 and y = -2