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PC BASICS II

  Introduction to the Internet
How to access information online
Review of Basic Computer Terms

 Computer Hardware
 ∗Desktop
 ∗Laptop
 ∗Mouse
 ∗Monitor
 ∗Keyboard
 ∗External devices – printer, scanner, speakers, etc.
Review of Basic Computer Terms

 Computer Software
 ∗Windows (also Linux or Mac OS)
 ∗Microsoft Office (also Open Office)
   ∗ Word
   ∗ Powerpoint
   ∗ Excel, etc.
 ∗Offline
 ∗Online
 ∗Internet Browser
PC BASICS II

PC Basics I and getting an initial orientation on
developing computer skills focuses more on the
computer itself OFFLINE.



Our goal for this class and succeeding classes is to
maximize the potential of a computer that is ONLINE
that is, hooked up to the World Wide Web!
Internet
       (A little history & some serious stuff)


∗ Began in the 19602 as military network ARPNET
∗ Made of the items that allow computers to share
  information: satellites, telephone and fiber optic
  cables, modems
World Wide Web
∗ Web sites are written in HTML (Hyper Text Markup
  Language) and can be set up by anyone with the
  know-how.

∗ Web sites are composed of individual web pages
  connected to one another by hyperlinks.

∗ The Internet is like a highway system that allows you
  to get from one web site to another.
Keeping it simple…


World Wide Web in Plain English
      World Wide Web
Basic Components of a Web Page
Finding Information on the Internet

∗ The World Wide Web carries information
  from universities, the government,
  businesses, and everyday persons

∗ Each web site has a URL (Uniform Resource
  Locator) which is unique to that site. Typing
  the URL will take you to the requested site
Finding Information on the Internet

∗ The World Wide Web is also indexed in search
  engines which allow you to search for just the
  information you need.
Using URLs
∗ URLs usually start with www (but sometimes no need to type
  this in address bar)
∗ For example, www.unf.edu will take you the University of
  North Florida.
∗ The ending of the URL can vary depending on what the site is

            Some common examples:
            .edu (education)
            .gov (government)
            .org (organization)
            .net (network)
Keyword Searching in Search Engines


 ∗ Useful when you don’t have an exact web site in mind
 ∗ Yahoo and Google are most popular, but there are
   several others (Alta Vista, Bing, Ask.com)
 ∗ Using more than one search engine is good because
   not every web site is indexed on all the search
   engines
Search Engine vs. Metasearch
               Engine
Search engines (Google and Yahoo for example search
             their own indexed web sites
   Metasearch engines, such as Dogpile.com search
               multiple search engines
 A keyword search in Dogpile will find the results from
               Yahoo and from Google.
PC BASICS II



  Practice
Session and
   Q&A
PC BASICS II

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Pc basics 2

  • 1. PC BASICS II Introduction to the Internet How to access information online
  • 2. Review of Basic Computer Terms Computer Hardware ∗Desktop ∗Laptop ∗Mouse ∗Monitor ∗Keyboard ∗External devices – printer, scanner, speakers, etc.
  • 3. Review of Basic Computer Terms Computer Software ∗Windows (also Linux or Mac OS) ∗Microsoft Office (also Open Office) ∗ Word ∗ Powerpoint ∗ Excel, etc. ∗Offline ∗Online ∗Internet Browser
  • 4. PC BASICS II PC Basics I and getting an initial orientation on developing computer skills focuses more on the computer itself OFFLINE. Our goal for this class and succeeding classes is to maximize the potential of a computer that is ONLINE that is, hooked up to the World Wide Web!
  • 5. Internet (A little history & some serious stuff) ∗ Began in the 19602 as military network ARPNET ∗ Made of the items that allow computers to share information: satellites, telephone and fiber optic cables, modems
  • 6. World Wide Web ∗ Web sites are written in HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and can be set up by anyone with the know-how. ∗ Web sites are composed of individual web pages connected to one another by hyperlinks. ∗ The Internet is like a highway system that allows you to get from one web site to another.
  • 7. Keeping it simple… World Wide Web in Plain English World Wide Web
  • 8. Basic Components of a Web Page
  • 9. Finding Information on the Internet ∗ The World Wide Web carries information from universities, the government, businesses, and everyday persons ∗ Each web site has a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) which is unique to that site. Typing the URL will take you to the requested site
  • 10. Finding Information on the Internet ∗ The World Wide Web is also indexed in search engines which allow you to search for just the information you need.
  • 11. Using URLs ∗ URLs usually start with www (but sometimes no need to type this in address bar) ∗ For example, www.unf.edu will take you the University of North Florida. ∗ The ending of the URL can vary depending on what the site is Some common examples: .edu (education) .gov (government) .org (organization) .net (network)
  • 12. Keyword Searching in Search Engines ∗ Useful when you don’t have an exact web site in mind ∗ Yahoo and Google are most popular, but there are several others (Alta Vista, Bing, Ask.com) ∗ Using more than one search engine is good because not every web site is indexed on all the search engines
  • 13. Search Engine vs. Metasearch Engine Search engines (Google and Yahoo for example search their own indexed web sites Metasearch engines, such as Dogpile.com search multiple search engines A keyword search in Dogpile will find the results from Yahoo and from Google.
  • 14. PC BASICS II Practice Session and Q&A