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PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM
METHOD - PDM
PHAN CAO TAI
Joint Master Program
National Taiwan University
National University of Civil Engineering
What is PDM?
A SCHEDULE
MODEL
What is PDM ?
TECHNIQUE
What is PDM ?
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
i j
ADM
PDM
Logical
relationship
Logical
relationship
Why?
Why Do We Need To Learn PDM?
1. Available on almost all commercial
microcomputer-base on PMS.
2. Around 30% of contracting organization in
Europe are using PDM
3. This technique is more versatile as
compared to the other network planning.
Why Do We Need To Learn PDM?
4. Availability of lag has made this technique
more adaptable to the planner’s needs.
5. This tool can guide managers in making
critical decisions such as to deploy
resources based on priority.
6. Can assist the client in determining the
duration for extension of time.
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Fewer
Activities
Complicates
Manual
Calculations
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Activity A Activity B
Activity C Activity D
Activity E
Logical Relationship
FS • Finish to
Start
SS • Start to
Start
FF • Finish to
Finish
SF • Start to
Finish
Logical Relationship
Activity A Activity B
Finish to Start
F S
Logical Relationship
Activity A
Start to Start
SS
Activity B
Logical Relationship
Activity A
Fnish to Fnish
FF
Activity B
Logical Relationship
Activity A Activity B
Start to Finish
SF
LS – Lastest
Start Time
EF - Earliest
Finish Time
ES - Earliest
Start Time
CF – Critical
Path
TF – Total
Float
LF – Lastest
Finish Time
Precedence Diagram’s Notation
Total Float (TF) is the amount
of time an activity can be
delayed without delaying
project end date.
Precedence Diagram’s Notation
 How to calculate Float?
 Float = LS – ES or LF - EF
Precedence Diagram’s Notation
Activity A
ES EF
LS LF
FORWARD PASS
BACKWARD PASS
 Critical Path (CF) is the longest
duration path in a network diagram.
 And is the shortest time to complete
project
 It helps to determine the focus for
project management efforts.
 CF activities have Zero Float
Precedence Diagram’s Notation
Schedule Model
TF=0 TF=0
TF=0TF=0
PDM - Precedence Diagram Method

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PDM - Precedence Diagram Method