This document provides explanations and examples to help distinguish between phrases and clauses. It begins with definitions of phrases and clauses, then presents a quiz where the reader must identify examples as phrases or clauses. The quiz contains 10 examples covering different types of phrases like prepositional, gerund, and infinitive phrases as well as dependent and independent clauses. At the end of each example, the document provides feedback on whether it is a phrase or clause and an explanation of the analysis.