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By Tom Schwartz
Description of Models
 Conceptual Models
    Simplified representations of real objects, phenomena, or
     situations
    An external representation created by teachers, that
     facilitates the comprehension or teaching of systems
 Physical models
    In the science-education community are considered as
     models of real situations and can be carried, touched, or held.
 Computer models
    A computer program which attempts to simulate the behavior
     of a particular system
Cognitive Aspects of Learning and
        Teaching Science
 Individuals actively construct the knowledge they
  possess
 Students must be active rather than passive learners
 Control over the model is one of the most important
  aspects in determining whether the model will be
  effective as a learning tool
 Students can be actively engaged in understanding
  and learning the physical world by
  constructing, using, or choosing models to
  describe, explain, and predict physical phenomena.
Limited View of the Use of Models
 Many prospective science teachers described models
 as a tool for communicating the explanation of
 something that is already understood rather than a
 tool that students can use to learn new information.
Studies
 Use of Augmented Reality vs. traditional classroom
 Use of dynamic physical model to teach moon phases
 Teaching Future Teachers Basic Astronomy Concepts
My Research
 Compare the effectiveness of student-manipulated
 computer models to student-manipulated physical
 models in teaching moon phases.

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Physical vs. Computer Models

  • 2. Description of Models  Conceptual Models  Simplified representations of real objects, phenomena, or situations  An external representation created by teachers, that facilitates the comprehension or teaching of systems  Physical models  In the science-education community are considered as models of real situations and can be carried, touched, or held.  Computer models  A computer program which attempts to simulate the behavior of a particular system
  • 3. Cognitive Aspects of Learning and Teaching Science  Individuals actively construct the knowledge they possess  Students must be active rather than passive learners  Control over the model is one of the most important aspects in determining whether the model will be effective as a learning tool  Students can be actively engaged in understanding and learning the physical world by constructing, using, or choosing models to describe, explain, and predict physical phenomena.
  • 4. Limited View of the Use of Models  Many prospective science teachers described models as a tool for communicating the explanation of something that is already understood rather than a tool that students can use to learn new information.
  • 5. Studies  Use of Augmented Reality vs. traditional classroom  Use of dynamic physical model to teach moon phases  Teaching Future Teachers Basic Astronomy Concepts
  • 6. My Research  Compare the effectiveness of student-manipulated computer models to student-manipulated physical models in teaching moon phases.