This document discusses different types of models used in science education: conceptual models, physical models, and computer models. It notes that individuals actively construct their own knowledge and that students learn best when they are active rather than passive learners. The document also describes studies on using augmented reality, dynamic physical models to teach moon phases, and teaching astronomy concepts to future teachers. It concludes by outlining the researcher's own study comparing the effectiveness of student-manipulated computer models versus physical models for teaching moon phases.