This document outlines key aspects of effective lesson planning. It defines planning and lesson plans, listing their importance. Good lesson planning has clear objectives, continuity, and engages students. The 8 essential steps of teaching planning are outlined: objectives, anticipatory set, direct instruction, guided practice, closure, independent practice, materials, and assessment. Effective planning communicates goals and organizes instruction. Ways to plan effectively include identifying objectives, engaging activities, and proper closure. The 7 habits of highly effective planners are also listed. Limitations include reduced flexibility and independence for teachers.