Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter

30 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 06 | June 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST
Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical
Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active
Power Filter
K. Suneel Goutham
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, AITAM, Tekkali, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Improve its quality and reliability catches growing interest. In this paper, based on the analysis and
modeling of the shunt APF with close-loop control, a feed forward compensation path of load current and also
fuzzy logic control is applied to improve the dynamic performance of the APF.. The two H-bridge cascaded
inverter is used for the aeronautical APF (AAPF). Justiﬁcations for topology choosing and corresponding
system control method are given. Furthermore, the global framework and operation principle of the proposed
AAPF are presented in detail. Simulated waveforms in different load conditions indicate the good
performance of the AAPF.
KEYWORDS: AAPF, Closed Loop control, Cascaded multilevel inverter, Fuzzy control
Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
This implies an increase of the electrical load and
power electronic equipment, higher consumption
of electrical Meanwhile, more and more APFs are
applied not only in harmonic current and reactive
power compensation but also in the neutral line
current compensation, harmonic damping
application, and power flow control. As Fig. 1
shows, in the aircraft EPS, the APF could be
installed in the source side (such as the aircraft
generator) or near the load side, and it could even
be integrated into the load-front converter (such as
the input stage converter of variable-speed drives).
In this paper, a high-performance aircraft APF is
proposed. Differently from traditional open-loop
control strategy, the proposed aeronautical APF
(AAPF) works in a close-loop way. Good power
quality of the EPS is achieved by using the nove
lAAPF. Furthermore, in order to improve the
dynamic performance of the load response, a feed
forward path of the load
Fig. 1. Next-generation electrical system of MEA.
current is added. Based on the modeling and
analysis of the close-loop system, the operation
principle of the feed forward compensation path is
revealed. Meanwhile, the control method of the
cascaded-inverter-based AAPF is proposed.
II. CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL STRATEGY AND ITS FEED
FORWARD COMPENSATION
A. Close-Loop Control Strategy
Fig. 2. Control diagram of source current direct control.
B. Source Current Direct Control:
The close-loop control named as source current
direct control is applied as the main control
strategy of the proposed AAPF. The source current
direct control is proposed in 16by Wu and Jou. The
basic system diagram of the closeloopcontrol
scheme is given in Fig. 2. This control strategy
ABSTRACT

Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter
operates as follows: The dc-link voltage is sent to
the voltage regulator, and the output of the
regulator is sent to the multipliers well as a
synchronous sine wave which is detected from the
phase voltage. The output of the multiplier is sent
to the current regulator, being the source current
reference. The output of the current regulator will
be sent to the modulator to generate the pulse
width modulation waveforms. Fig. 3 gives the
equivalent control model of this compensation
strategy. As shown in Fig. 3, the source current
reference of the source current direct control
comes from the variation of the dc-link voltage.
Here, Gv(s) corresponds to the transfer function of
the voltage controller; Kf is the dc-link voltage
detection coefficient
This control strategy operates as follows: The
dc-link voltage is sent to the voltage regulator, and
the output of the regulator is sent to the multiplier
as well as a synchronous sine wave which is
detected from the phase voltage. In the close-loop
control, detection and control target is the source
current. In the aircraft EPS, the fundamental
frequency is much higher than 50-Hz power
system. Furthermore, measure errors, analog to
digital conversion time, digital delay, and
othernonideal factors will deteriorate the open-loop
compensation effect to a worse degree. As we
known, feedback control has the following merits:
It could reduce the transfer function from
disturbances to the output, and it causes the
transfer function from the reference input to the
output to be insensitive to variations in the gains in
the forward path. Therefore, compared with
open-loop control, close-loop control is more
suitable for the aeronautical application.
Fig. 3. Model for active power analysis.
III. CONTROL METHOD OF THE CASCADED INVERTER
BASED AAPF
A. Discussion and Demonstration on the Power
Stage of AAPF
A shunt APF acts as a controlled harmonic
current source, injecting current which is inverse
equivalent to the load harmonic.In the 400-Hz
aircraft EPS, frequencies of the 11th and 13th
harmonics reach as high as 4.4 and 5.2 kHz. The
cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) shown in Fig 3.
is one of the most important topology in the family
of multilevel inverters. It requires least number of
components when compared to diode-clamped and
flying capacitors type multilevel inverters [9]. In
addition it has several advantages that have made
it attractive in power systems and drive
applications [10].
Fig 4:Four possible solutions of AAPF. (a)
Three-leg-inverter-based APF. (b) H-bridge-based APF. (c)
Two H-bridge cascaded APF. (d) Four H-bridge cascaded APF
Nowadays, the increase in the usage of
non-linear loads especially the power electronic
equipments leads to deterioration of the quality of
voltage waveforms at the point of common
coupling (PCC) of various consumers. Active power
Filter (APF) has been used to mitigate the
harmonic pollution in electrical networks. APF
acts as an ideal current source and inject the
compensating current into the ac lines by selective
harmonic compensation in order to cancel the line
current harmonics. The deteriorating quality of
electric power is mainly because of current and
voltage harmonics due to wide spread application
of static power converters, zero and negative
sequence components originated by the use of
single phase and unbalanced loads, reactive
power, voltage sag, voltage swell, flicker, voltage
interruption etc. 1. To improve the power quality
traditional compensation methods such as passive
filters used have many disadvantages such as
fixed compensation, bulkiness, electromagnetic
interference and possible resonance etc.,
Fig. 5 Block diagram of shunt active power filter

Volume: 2 | Issue: 06 | June 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST
At low voltage levels, conventional two level
inverters are used. At medium voltage levels, the
conventional two level inverters either require
interface transformers between the inverter
terminals and the supply terminals or need active
devices to be connected in series to achieve the
required voltage levels. The multilevel inverters 4
are able to achieve the required voltage levels
using devices of low voltage rating. Hence in this
proposed work, the APF is realized using the
cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter. Besides,
steps are taken to operate the inverter in the over
modulation region.
B. Active Power Filter:
The increased severity of harmonic pollution in
power networks has attracted the attention of
power electronics and power system engineers to
develop dynamic and adjustable solutions to the
power quality problems. Such equipments,
generally known as active filters 7, are also called
active power line conditioners. To effectively
compensate the line current harmonics, the active
filter controller should be designed to meet the
following three goals:
C. Discussion and Demonstration on the Power
Stage of AAPF
Compared with the last two solutions,
switching power loss plays important roles for the
first two solutions. Un negligible switching power
losses make the first two solutions less competitive
when the switching frequency Increases Negligible
switching power losses in the last two solutions
make the total power losses smaller in a wide range
of switching frequency. Meanwhile, power losses of
the last two solutions are nearly in the same level.
IV. MATLAB/SIMULATION RESULTS
A. Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter:
Fig 6Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter
Fig 7: Simulation waveforms of AAPF under
variable-frequency EPS.
Fig 8: Simulation waveforms of AAPF under
variable-frequency voltage and current
B. Fuzzy Logic Controller for Cascaded Shunt Active
Power Filter:
Fig9.Fuzzy Logic Controller for Cascaded Shunt Active
Power Filter
Fig10.mamdani controlled using Cascaded Shunt Active
Power Filter

Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter
Fig11.mamdani controlled by using Fuzzy Logic Controller
Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filte
Fig12.Simulation waveforms of AAPF under
variable-frequency EPS.
Fig 13.Simulation waveforms of AAPF under
variable-frequency voltage and current
V. CONCLUSION
In this paper, a load current feed forward
compensation method for the source current direct
control and fuzzy controller based AAPF has been
proposed. The corresponding system control
strategy of the cascaded-inverter based active ﬁlter
system is shown. The cascaded H-bridge inverter
has been used for active power filter. Then the role
of APF in compensating the line current harmonics
has been demonstrated by considering certain
non-linear loads. Simulation results show that the
dominant harmonics in the line current and total
harmonic distortion have been reduced
significantly. Hence there is an improvement in the
power quality.
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Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter

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Power Quality Improvement Fuzzy Logical Controlled Based on Cascaded Shunt Active Power Filter