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- 1. Word Formation Vocabulary Building PUTRI SYARIFAH SARI 130210401072 KELAS O
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- 6. What is compound noun? • In English, words, particularly adjectives and nouns, are combined into compound structures in a variety of ways. A compound word is made when two words are joined to form a new word. There is only one sure way to know how to spell compounds in English: use an authoritative dictionary. BACK TO MATERI
- 7. THREE FORM OF COMPOUND WORDS: • Closed form: Two words are joined together to create a new meaning. Examples: firefly, softball, redhead, keyboard, makeup, notebook • Hyphenated form: The words are joined together by a hyphen. Examples: daughter-inlaw, over-the-counter, six-year-old • Open form: The words are open but when read together, a new meaning is formed. Examples: post office, real estate, full moon, half sister BACK TO MATERI
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- 9. Compound noun Example: 1. I’m late because there was terrible …. In the centre of town. a. traffic jam b. zebra cross c. traffic lights d. income tax
- 10. Compound noun Example: 2. My …. didn’t ring this morning and I didn’t wake up until 09.30. a. phone rang b. alarm clock c. hairdryer d. sunglasses
- 11. Compound noun Example: 3. My brother loves …. , but I prefer true stories about the present or the past a. fairy tale b. hairpiece c. film star d. star let
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- 13. Pembahasan 1 1. . I’m late because there was terrible …. In the centre of town Meaning of exercise 1 is: aku terlambat karena terjadi masalah …. di tengah kota. a. traffic jam : kemacetan lalu lintas b. zebra cross :tempat menyebrang c. traffic lights : lampu lalu lintas d. income tax : pajak So, the answer is a. traffic jam Next to Quiz
- 14. Pembahasan 2 2. My …. didn’t ring this morning and I didn’t wake up until 09.30. Meaning of exercise 2 is: … ku tidak berbunyi pagi ini aku tidak bangun hingga pukul 09.30 a. phone rang : telepon berbunyi b. alarm clock : jam alarm c. hairdryer : pengering rambut d. sunglasses : kcamata pelindung matahari/ kacamata hitam So, the answer is b. alarm clock Next to Quiz
- 15. Pembahasan 3 3. My brother loves …. , but I prefer true stories about the present or the past Meaing of exercise 3 is: Kakak laki-lakiku suka …, tapi aku lebih suka cerita nyata tentang kehidupan sekarang atau peristiwa yang lampau. a. fairy tale : dongeng b. hairpiece : rambut palsu c. film star : bintang film d. starlet : calon bintang So, the answer is a. fairy tale Check your score BACK TO MENU
- 16. Compound Adjective • A compound adjective is an adjective that contains two or more words. • In general we put a hyphen between two or more words (before a noun) when we want them to act as a single idea (adjective) that describes something. Ex: I live in an English-speaking country.
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- 18. There are many types of Compound Adjectives. Here is a list of the most common types: • Compound Adjectives + Periods of Time • When he have compound adjectives using numbers + a time period, that word referring to a time period is in singular form and is joined to the number with a hyphen. • I work eight hours every day --> I work an eight-hour day • I'm going on vacation for three weeks --> I have a three-week vacation • There was a delay of 5 seconds --> There was a fivesecond delay • Notice how we normally write the number as a word, not in numerical form.
- 19. Adverbs and Compound Adjectives • Adverbs can also be used to modify an adjective. • It is very hot today. (Very is an adverb) • She is extremely intelligent. (Extremely is an adverb) • Notice how we do not put a hyphen between an adverb and an adjective (not even before a noun). • It is a very hot day. • She is an extremely intelligent girl. Adverb + Past Participle • However when we have an Adverb + past participle, we put a hyphen between the two words to make it a compound adjective. • This is a brightly-lit room. • She is a well-known actress. • We live in a denselypopulated city. BACK TO MATERI
- 20. More combination of compound nouns • Noun + Past Participle Ex: We should start using wind-powered generators to cut costs. • Noun + Present Participle Ex: I bought some mouth-watering strawberries. • Noun + Adjective Ex: This is a smoke-free restaurant. • Adjective + Noun Ex: We watched the full-length version of the movie.
- 21. • Adjective + Past Participle Ex: That is an old-fashioned dress • Adjective + Present Participle Ex: She is a good-looking girl. • Compound Adjectives with Proper Nouns • A proper noun is the name of something or someone (e.g. John, Susan Sanders). • Compound Adjectives made from Proper nouns don't need a hyphen though must have capital letters. • I bought the James Jackson tickets for us. BACK TO MATERI
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