The TAWS is an avionic system installed in aircraft that uses sensors and computing functions to determine if the aircraft is in danger of colliding with terrain. It comprises components like the FLTA, GPWS, and processors that provide audio and video warnings to pilots if the aircraft path will intersect with high terrain. The system advantageously reduces CFIT accidents by alerting pilots with audio warnings and color-coded terrain displays when the aircraft approaches high terrain, though it has the disadvantage of sharing displays with other systems and its warnings occurring within only 1-2 minutes.