WEARABLE RESPIRATORY RATE
SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR
DIAGNOSIS OF SLEEP APNEA
ABSTRACT
• Sleep apnea is a disease that occurs during sleep, which affects
the daily life of patients due to the obstruction of the upper
respiratory tract and decreases oxygen level in blood and it may
even lead to patient death in the later stage.
• A flexible sensor that can be attached to the body to collect vital
data wirelessly enables real-time human healthcare
management. One potential application for home-use healthcare
devices is monitoring of sleep conditions to diagnose sleep
apnea syndrome.
• In order to monitor respiration at home, it is necessary to
improve sensing performance and long-term stability of the
sensors without sacrificing wearability and comfortability.
INTRODUCTION
• Wearable sensor technology has made progress in healthcare and
medicine over the past 50 years This technology provides
opportunities for patients to control their health status at-home
settings.
• Patient monitoring systems are seen as important services in today's
healthcare systems where hospitals and healthcare services are
insufficient.
• These systems can be adapted to numerous health disorders such as
diabetes, heart attacks etc…
EXISTING SYSTEM
• The Sleep apnea disease is monitoring by decreases oxygen
system is where a doctor or the nurse observes the patients
behavioral or physiological changes.
• Most of the system available in the hospitals have direct connection
approach in which the instruments are connected with wires to each
other.
• The systems are humongous in size. If the patient gets discharged
from the hospital, then the observation of them is not viable. Regular
transmission of data is also not viable in the existing system.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
• We proposed a patient monitoring system to measure respiratory rate
changes and to detect breathing cycle abnormalities for diagnosis and
monitoring of sleep apnea.
• The system is designed for measuring diaphragm motion and breath
temperature during sleep and continuously collecting the resulting data.
• The proposed system has a user-friendly, noninvasive, smart, and wearable
medical device which is using information and wearable sensor technologies.
• The data gathered will be sent to a server and stored in a database.
• The data can be viewable in a web interface designed accessible to doctors so
that the condition of a patient can be monitored remotely at home settings.
Moreover, this system can be integrated into a real-time communication
system for online consultation of sleep apnea patients
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IMPLEMENTATION
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
• ESP32 MICROCONTROLLER
• BLOOD OXIGEN SENSOR
• MPU6050 GYRO SENSOR
• MLX 90615 IR TEMP SENSOR
• HUMIDITY SENSOR
• LCD DISPLAY
• GSM MODULE
• ALARM UNIT
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• PROTEUS DESIGN SUIT
• ARDUINO IDE
• IOT WEBSERVER

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PPT.pptx

  • 1. WEARABLE RESPIRATORY RATE SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF SLEEP APNEA
  • 2. ABSTRACT • Sleep apnea is a disease that occurs during sleep, which affects the daily life of patients due to the obstruction of the upper respiratory tract and decreases oxygen level in blood and it may even lead to patient death in the later stage. • A flexible sensor that can be attached to the body to collect vital data wirelessly enables real-time human healthcare management. One potential application for home-use healthcare devices is monitoring of sleep conditions to diagnose sleep apnea syndrome. • In order to monitor respiration at home, it is necessary to improve sensing performance and long-term stability of the sensors without sacrificing wearability and comfortability.
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Wearable sensor technology has made progress in healthcare and medicine over the past 50 years This technology provides opportunities for patients to control their health status at-home settings. • Patient monitoring systems are seen as important services in today's healthcare systems where hospitals and healthcare services are insufficient. • These systems can be adapted to numerous health disorders such as diabetes, heart attacks etc…
  • 4. EXISTING SYSTEM • The Sleep apnea disease is monitoring by decreases oxygen system is where a doctor or the nurse observes the patients behavioral or physiological changes. • Most of the system available in the hospitals have direct connection approach in which the instruments are connected with wires to each other. • The systems are humongous in size. If the patient gets discharged from the hospital, then the observation of them is not viable. Regular transmission of data is also not viable in the existing system.
  • 5. PROPOSED SYSTEM • We proposed a patient monitoring system to measure respiratory rate changes and to detect breathing cycle abnormalities for diagnosis and monitoring of sleep apnea. • The system is designed for measuring diaphragm motion and breath temperature during sleep and continuously collecting the resulting data. • The proposed system has a user-friendly, noninvasive, smart, and wearable medical device which is using information and wearable sensor technologies. • The data gathered will be sent to a server and stored in a database. • The data can be viewable in a web interface designed accessible to doctors so that the condition of a patient can be monitored remotely at home settings. Moreover, this system can be integrated into a real-time communication system for online consultation of sleep apnea patients
  • 8. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS • ESP32 MICROCONTROLLER • BLOOD OXIGEN SENSOR • MPU6050 GYRO SENSOR • MLX 90615 IR TEMP SENSOR • HUMIDITY SENSOR • LCD DISPLAY • GSM MODULE • ALARM UNIT
  • 9. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS • PROTEUS DESIGN SUIT • ARDUINO IDE • IOT WEBSERVER