PR1-Lesson-1.pptx
- 2. Nature of Inquiry and Research
- 3. Before buying food, what factors do you consider and what do you do to find more information about the food you are about to buy?
- 4. J Table 0f Contents 01 Introduction 02 The Importance of Research in Daily Life 03 Characteristics of Research 04 Characteristics of a Successful Researcher 05 Process of Research
- 5. What is Research? • It was coined from the French word “cerhier” which means seek; prefix “re” means to repeat. • It is widely recognized as an important tool for solving man’s various problems and in making life more colorful and convenient. • Academic Research refers to a more disciplined in its methodology and more scientific in its procedure in gathering information.
- 6. What are the daily activities in life that involve research?
- 7. 02 The Importance of Research in Daily Life • It allows individuals to make informed decisions about the things that matter most to them. • It helps students gain knowledge and understanding of the world around them. • It allows individual to go beyond their personal bubble, explore new ideas, concepts, perspectives, and develop new skills.
- 8. Characteristics of Research Characteristics Meaning 1. Empirical Research is based on observation and experimentation on theories. 2. Systematic Research follows orderly and in sequential procedure. 3. Controlled All variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant. (Wikiversity, 2016)
- 9. Characteristics of Research Characteristics Meaning 4. Employs hypothesis. It guides the investigation process. 5. Analytical and Critical There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their interpretation. 6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical All findings are logically based on empirical. 7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods (logical). Data are transformed into numerical measures and are treated statistically. (Wikiversity, 2016)
- 10. Characteristics of Research (Homeres, 2014) Characteristics Meaning 1. Empirical Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher. 2. Logical Research is based on valid procedures and principles. 3. Cyclical Research starts with a problem and ends with a problem.
- 11. Characteristics of Research (Homeres, 2014) Characteristics Meaning 4. Analytical Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering data, whether historical, descriptive, experimental and case study . 5. Critical Research exhibits careful and precise judgement. 6. Methodological Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic method and procedures. 7. Replicability Research design and procedures are repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive.
- 12. Characteristics of a Successful Researcher Intellectual Curiosity Intellectual CREATIVITY Intellectual HONESTY HEALTHY CRITICISM PRUDENCE
- 13. STEP 1 Define Research Problem STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7 Review of Related Literature Preparing the Research Design Data Analysis Formulate Hypothesis Data Collection Interpretation and Report Writing 05 Process of Research
- 14. Ethics in Research Ethical Considerations In Conducting Research Unethical Practices In Conducting Research 1. Objectivity and integrity 1. Deceiving a respondent about the true purpose of a study 2. Respect of the research subjects’ right to privacy and dignity and protection of subjects from personal harm 2. Asking a respondent question that cause him or her extreme embarrassment; guilt or emotional turmoil by leaving him or her an unpleasant experience 3. Presentation of research findings 3. Invading the privacy of a respondent
- 15. Ethics in Research Ethical Considerations In Conducting Research Unethical Practices In Conducting Research 4. Misuse of research role 4. Studying the respondents or research subjects without their knowledge 5. Acknowledgement of research collaboration and assistance. 5. When analyzing the data—revealing only part of the facts, presenting facts out of context, falsifying findings or offering misleading presentation such as lying with statistics 6. Distortions of findings by sponsor
- 16. Recap
- 17. Thank you Do you have any questions?