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Practical Applications of
        GPS Technology
                                      adam mckinney
           Intertribal Agriculture Council Conference
                                          August, 2012
Global Positioning System
 Satellite navigation providing location and time
  information in all weather, anywhere on or near
  the Earth.

 Developed in 1973, fully operational in 1994.

 Originally 24 satellites, currently
  31 satellites in operation.

 A GPS Receiver requires line of
  sight access to at least 3 satellites
  for a 3D (latitude/longitude/altitude) fix.
Case Study: GPS Asset
Management
 Nearly any asset can be tracked with GPS.

 Example: Fleet management.

 Information from tracking targets
  collected using GPS data can be
  mined for cost-savings and usage
  statistics.

 Automated tracking of maintenance
  intervals, fuel cost/usage, and
  real time location awareness
Smart Phones: GPS in Hand
 Asset management:
  Geo-Tagged Photos/Information
  Inventory management/Loss prevention

 Personnel management:
  Employee tracking
  Time management

 Cost analysis and planning:
  Fuel cost analysis
  Efficiency planning and management
Geographic Information
Systems
 GIS is Software that allows manipulation of GPS
  data for display or export—Do MORE with GPS
  information!

 Repositories exist for USDA/State Data with
  coverage maps ready to use; INSIDEIdaho.org

 Google Earth

 ESRI ArcGIS/ArcMAP

 Q-GIS/MapWindow
Practical Applications of GPS Technology
Case Study:
Road Hazards in Pocatello
 Data was collected using a Linux-based
  handheld PDA with built in GPS receiver and
  ttMaps open source software.
 Data was also recorded manually at collection
  points along with additional attributes; Depth,
  Area, Street, etc.
 Latitude and Longitude collected in decimal
  degrees; area and depth measurements
  collected in inches.
 Data imported in to ESRI ArcGIS and displayed
  using USDA Satellite imagery from INSIDEIdaho
Practical Applications of GPS Technology
Case Study:
Unique Analysis using GPS
 Total length of streets in the study area: 9,439 ft
 Total area of those streets (based on 30’ street
  width): 283,170 ft2
 Total area of all road hazards in the study area:
  3,140 ft2
 Total percentage of road damage or prior
  damage: 1.1%
 Street with the most road patches: Hayes, 14.
 Street with the most potholes: Day, 5.
For More Information
 insideidaho.org - Idaho’s Geosptatial Gateway

 esri.com - Makers of ArcGIS/ArcMap GIS

 google.com/earth - Free, simple GIS software

 qgis.org - Free, open source, cross platform GIS

 mapwindow.org - Free, open source GIS from ISU

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Practical Applications of GPS Technology

  • 1. Practical Applications of GPS Technology adam mckinney Intertribal Agriculture Council Conference August, 2012
  • 2. Global Positioning System  Satellite navigation providing location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth.  Developed in 1973, fully operational in 1994.  Originally 24 satellites, currently 31 satellites in operation.  A GPS Receiver requires line of sight access to at least 3 satellites for a 3D (latitude/longitude/altitude) fix.
  • 3. Case Study: GPS Asset Management  Nearly any asset can be tracked with GPS.  Example: Fleet management.  Information from tracking targets collected using GPS data can be mined for cost-savings and usage statistics.  Automated tracking of maintenance intervals, fuel cost/usage, and real time location awareness
  • 4. Smart Phones: GPS in Hand  Asset management:  Geo-Tagged Photos/Information  Inventory management/Loss prevention  Personnel management:  Employee tracking  Time management  Cost analysis and planning:  Fuel cost analysis  Efficiency planning and management
  • 5. Geographic Information Systems  GIS is Software that allows manipulation of GPS data for display or export—Do MORE with GPS information!  Repositories exist for USDA/State Data with coverage maps ready to use; INSIDEIdaho.org  Google Earth  ESRI ArcGIS/ArcMAP  Q-GIS/MapWindow
  • 7. Case Study: Road Hazards in Pocatello  Data was collected using a Linux-based handheld PDA with built in GPS receiver and ttMaps open source software.  Data was also recorded manually at collection points along with additional attributes; Depth, Area, Street, etc.  Latitude and Longitude collected in decimal degrees; area and depth measurements collected in inches.  Data imported in to ESRI ArcGIS and displayed using USDA Satellite imagery from INSIDEIdaho
  • 9. Case Study: Unique Analysis using GPS  Total length of streets in the study area: 9,439 ft  Total area of those streets (based on 30’ street width): 283,170 ft2  Total area of all road hazards in the study area: 3,140 ft2  Total percentage of road damage or prior damage: 1.1%  Street with the most road patches: Hayes, 14.  Street with the most potholes: Day, 5.
  • 10. For More Information  insideidaho.org - Idaho’s Geosptatial Gateway  esri.com - Makers of ArcGIS/ArcMap GIS  google.com/earth - Free, simple GIS software  qgis.org - Free, open source, cross platform GIS  mapwindow.org - Free, open source GIS from ISU