Presentation energy09.04 en
0 likes273 views
Russia has significant potential for investment in energy efficiency. While Russia has the 7th largest economy in the world, there remains a gap in energy efficiency compared to other major countries. In recent years, Russia has prioritized improving energy efficiency to support modernization of the economy. New legislation and policies aim to attract investment in energy efficiency technologies. Key areas for investment include improving efficiency in buildings, reducing heat and energy losses, and upgrading energy generation facilities. The growing costs of energy in Russia create opportunities for technologies that can lower costs through increased efficiency.
Presentation energy09.04 en
- 1. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities As of December, 2011
- 2. About this document • The goal of this document is to describe significant changes which took place in energy efficiency space in Russia as well as current trends in Russian society and State policies aimed to increase sustainable use of energy resources. Moreover its purpose is to outline new investment opportunities in dynamically growing energy efficiency market place • Document is targeting mostly foreign investors and leaders of global energy efficiency market who posses this unique opportunity to enter a new territory with large potential for investments into energy saving technologies and equipment • Here we outline various direction for improvement of energy efficiency in Russian economy and give high level assessment of market potential. The focus of this document is on priority areas assessed based on the size of potential, the existing infrastructure and readiness of normative base for stimulating investments: - Energy savings in buildings - Decreasing losses of heat and energy - Improvement of energy efficiency of heat and electricity generation • Moreover this document describes the results of recent reforms in Russian regulation to increase and stimulate energy efficiency and existing programs of various institutions and organizations aimed at supporting project in energy efficiency space. 2
- 3. Executive summary • Lengthy economic decline in the 1990s and insufficient investment in the early 2000s led to a deficit of investments in infrastructure and the energy industry. In recent years Russia has stepped up its investments, including investments in energy efficiency projects, but despite the robust growth, increase in investments and demographic recovery of recent years there is still a significant gap in energy efficiency between the Russian economy and those of major countries, which hampers Russia’s competitiveness • In 2008 energy efficiency was proclaimed a priority for the modernization of the Russian economy. Public policy in the area of energy savings is aimed at attracting investment and foreign experience into the sector. The state has taken a range of systemic measures to develop this sector • In 2009, the main law 261-FZ was enacted, creating a foundation for energy efficiency in Russia. Over 50 regulations were approved in record time to create a firm basis for the development of energy efficiency businesses (transition to meter-based payment for energy consumption, obligatory energy audits for public and regulated bodies, regional energy saving programs, creation of an energy services market, requirement with respect to energy efficiency class labeling and many other measures) • Under the State Energy Efficiency Program, approved in December 2010, RUB 5.2 bn per year were made available to co-finance regional energy efficiency projects, other supporting measures were enacted, the Russian Energy Agency was created • The Presidential Commission for Modernization ran pilot projects in 14 regions and 25 municipalities and published generic technical and organizational solutions; legislative barriers to developing energy savings in housing, public sector bodies, small-scale energy production and utilities infrastructure were removed • Development institutes have focused on energy efficiency. The Skolkovo innovation center has created an Energy Efficiency Cluster (over 120 projects related to energy savings), RUSNANO has invested over USD 1.5bn, banks such as Gazprombank, Vnesheconombank, VTB group banks have started offering specialized lending products for energy efficiency and created energy services subsidiaries • The market niche for energy efficient technologies in Russia is only just taking shape. The investment potential of identified projects with a payback period of under 5 years exceeds USD 30bn. Most attractive areas for investors include improvement of energy efficiency of buildings and heating systems, new energy efficient consuming equipment installations and distributed power generation projects. Right now global leaders in energy efficiency have a unique opportunity to discover a new growing market with enormous potential 3
- 4. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 4
- 5. The Russian macroeconomic environment Russia is a rapidly developing country with 7th largest economyin the world Russia is seventh in the world for GDP volume and growth remains rapid. Thus, between 2000 and 2010 average GDP growth amounted to 4.8% in real terms and to 5.2% by purchasing power parity. Thus, the Russian economy is attractive for investment due to a balanced combination of high growth rates and average per capita incomes that are sufficient to sustain one of the largest consumer markets in Europe Russia is the 7th largest economy in the world Robust GDP growth: annual growth of about 5% since 2000 GDP by purchasing power parity GDP in real terms1 USD bn, 2010 USD bn USA 14,527 4,8 % p. a. China 10,243 0,91 0,76 Japan 4,303 0,57 India 4,197 Germany 2,910 United Kingdom 2,234 In 1997 Russia became GDP by purchasing power parity per capita1 a G8 member USD ‘000 per capita Russia 2,232 France 2,193 5,2 % Brazil 2,179 p. a. Italy 1,907 14 12 9 1 In 2005 prices 2000 2005 2010 5 SOURCE: EIU; Global Insight
- 6. The Russian macroeconomic environment Russia has gained significant financial strength since 2000 Russia has accumulated significant international reserves (3rd in the world) Foreign direct investment (FDI) has seen stable growth International reserves International reserves FDI volumes in Russia USD bn USD bn, 2010 USD bn +33 % 2 876 32 % p. a. p. a. 43 479 1 063 182 13 479 445 387 292 289 287 28 3 2000 2005 2010 China Japan Russia Saudi Taiwan South Brazil India 2000 2005 2010 Arabia Korea Russia Public debt as percentage of GDP fell to 9,4% in 2010, which is among FDI accounts for a larger the lowest in the world percentage of GDP than is the case for most large economies Public debt Public debt GDP percentage GDP percentage, 2010 FDI in different countries GDP percentage, 2010 56,8 83,4 76,1 China 3,1 62,9 Russia 50,7 2,9 United 2,1 14,2 Kingdom 9,4 16,2 India 1,4 2000 2005 2010 Germany United Kingdom USA India China Germany 1,4 Russia USA 1,2 6 SOURCE: Central Bank of Russia; EIU; CIA World Factbook
- 7. The Russian macroeconomic environment The socio-economic environment in Russia is improving The demographic situation in Russia is improving Income levels are rising Birth rate and mortality in Russia Per capita income Millions people per annum RUB ‘000 per month, 2010 prices 19 18 2,5 Births 2,0 10 % 15 p. a. 1,5 Deaths 12 0 Life expectancy1 9 Eears 69 7 68 67 66 65 0 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 2010 2000 02 04 06 08 2010 Unemployment is among the lowest in major countries and is decreasing Unemployment in Russia Unemployment in major countries Percent, 2000–2010 Percent, 2010 10,6 10,0 9,6 7,6 7,5 7,8 7,5 7,1 6,7 6,1 2000 05 2010 India USA United Russia Germany Brazil China Kingdom 1 Average life expectancy at birth 7 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia) ; Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia
- 8. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 8
- 9. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities Russia is among world’s biggest power markets Total electric power generation TWh, 2010 4 326 4 207 1 145 1 037 922 630 621 573 485 USA China Japan Russia India Canada Germany France Brazil 9 SOURCE: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2011
- 10. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities The structure of power consumption and industrial structure make issues of energy efficiency increasingly relevant in Russia Electric power consumption structure CAGR TWh Percent, 2006 – 2010 1,2 % • Most of the power consumption p. a. in Russia is accounted for by industry (around 60% of 914 916 872 consumption) Industry • The Russian economy is highly dependent on energy intensive sectors, since the share of 534 570 554 0,9 energy intensive industry in GDP is around 40%, and energy intensive sectors account for Services and other over 90% of exports 226 226 234 0,9 • This is the reason why energy Residential 113 117 127 3,1 efficiency was chosen as a key area of modernization of the 2006 08 2010 Russian economy Share of energy intensive1 industry Percent In GDP 42 39 39 In exports 86 87 93 1 Extraction and heavy industries 10 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)
- 11. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities Power is not cheap any more: industrial consumer prices example Average price of power for industrial consumers USD/MWh (nominal prices) The myth of cheap Russian 150 Germany power is no more. In 2011 Russia1 the price of power for industrial consumers reached parity with that in the USA. 100 According to forecasts by the Russian Ministry of Economic USA Development2, already in 2015 the price of power for Russian industrial consumers can be 50 over 1.5 times as high as in the USA3 and just 10% below the corresponding price in Germany 0 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 1 Tariffs through 2011 are based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service; tariff forecasts are according to the Ministry of Economic Development 2 Assuming real growth of power prices by 50% between 2011 and 2020, 6.2% inflation and a decrease in the RUB/USD exchange rate from 28.8 to 26.9 3 Foreign tariff forecasts are according to Enerdata in the Recovery scenario 11 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia), Enerdata, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, EIU
- 12. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities To ensure economic growth, Russia must build new generation facilities at a much higher pace than in the last 20 years New generation capacity • In the past 20 years Russia GW per year has not invested enough into 8,0 building new generation 6,0 5,5 • In the next ten years, Russia has to expand its generation 1,6 1,2 capacity substantially (by more than a third of the capacity 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-19 available today) Demand for generation capacity in Russia till 2020 • A substantial portion of this capacity will be accounted for GW by gas and coal generation, 282 which will create new 253 23 % possibilities for manufacturers 3 % CHP 219 41 80 Others of energy efficient equipment 6 % 47 % Hydro Other 21 % thermal 1 219 212 202 Nuclear Existing 2010 2015 2020 New 1 Not committed and not described in mandatory investment program during Power Sector reform in Russia in 2005-06 12 SOURCE: Ministry of Energy General Scheme of Power Generation Development in Russia till 2020
- 13. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities The growth of heat tariffs is far ahead of inflation Average residential heat tariff in Russia RUB/m2 per month (nominal prices) • The growth of average heat Inflation tariffs is ahead of inflation +15 % in Russia p. a. • Transmission and distribution 22,3 tariffs for heat account for a 17,8 10 % 12,9 significant portion of the end- user tariff, which increases the importance of energy savings 2007 2009 2011 in obsolete heating mains • The price of generated heat Residential heat tariff Industrial heat tariff1 varies significantly even within a single region and often RUB/Gcal (nominal prices) (2010) Tariff RUB/Gcal exceeds Western European MOSCOW EXAMPLE THE AMUR REGION EXAMPLE tariffs Annual volume, +21% ‘000 Gcal • For instance, in the Amur p. a. 1 326 Region over 25% of all thermal 3 000 955 2 500 energy is sold at prices Finland2 596 2 000 exceeding those in Finland 620 430 1 500 1 000 729 525 500 0 2007 2009 2011 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 Generation Transmission 1 Including all major producers of thermal energy which generate 54% of all heat in the Amur Region 2 Assuming an equal split between generation and transmission tariffs for heat 13 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia); Regional Energy Commissions; generation companies’ annual reports
- 14. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities Another priority is increasing energy efficiency in heat generation and transmission Centralized heat production in Russia Mn Gcal Number of plants Privately owned Percent Average age percent • The volume of heat generation Years ‘000 by boiler houses outside 1 201 1 214 1 429 1337 = 100% Other 4 4 6 5 the cogeneration cycle is growing, which is not efficient Boiler 40 43 48 50 30 70,3 39 and opens up investment houses opportunities • At the same time 60% of these facilities are publicly CHPs 56 53 47 45 30 0,3 100 owned, which means they can be either bought or privatized with subsequent upgrades 1997 2000 05 2009 – this creates a huge new segment in the market • The current level of heat losses Losses of heat in heating mains Share of heat infrastructure with age above technical norms is five times as high as in Percent, 2010 Europe; a boom in investments Percent, 2010 into heat grid refurbishment is >25 59 53 expected in the coming years 15 14 6 4 Russia Estonia Poland Finland Sweden Heating Boiler grid rooms 14 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia); Ministry of Energy of Russia; Enerdata
- 15. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities Questions of energy efficiency are becoming increasingly more relevant for the population Average household spending on utility services1 is growing ahead of inflation RUB ‘000 per month +21 % Questions of energy efficiency p.a are becoming more relevant for 3,1 1,7 2,3 the following reasons: 1,0 • Average spending on energy is 2004 2006 2008 2010 growing ahead of inflation Inflation 10,4% • Utility services account for over 10% of total spending of the Russian population, which is twice as much as in the USA Share of utilities2 in overall household spending and only slightly less than in the UK Percent, 2009 12,8 10,4 5,1 5,6 USA Sweden Russia UK 1 per household 2 Utilities include gas, power, other types of fuel for residential heating and cooking, and water supply 15 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service, Bureau of Labor Statistics (USA), Office for National Statistics (UK), Statistics Sweden
- 16. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 16
- 17. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Russia is a “leader” in terms of energy intensity of the economy Energy intensity of GDP tce/USD ‘000, 2010 Oil-producing economies 0,67 0,64 0,42 0,29 Russia Saudi Arabia UAE Qatar Russia is a «leader» in energy Developing economies intensity of the economy among 1,22 BRIC countries, countries with 0,73 0,67 cold climates and countries with 0,59 0,44 a similar reliance on natural 0,17 resource extraction Ukraine Kazakhstan Russia China India Brazil Northern countries 0,67 0,29 0,17 Russia Canada Finland 17 SOURCE: EIU, BP statistics 2011
- 18. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Energy efficiency curve, 2020 Cost of reducingenergy consumption Power and heat Construction Other industries Oil and gas Car transportation EUR/tce Energy efficient home appliances 160 Lighting – LED lamps to replace incandescent bulbs Energy efficiency in upstream in residential buildings Installation of home heat meters and thermostats 140 Energy efficient inventory in residential buildings Energy efficiency in downstream 120 Heat pumps to replace electric heating equipmentin Construction of energy efficient non-residential buildings residential buildings 100 Maintenance of distribution systems Energy efficient office equipment Improving the efficiency 80 Energy efficient power installations at new chemical of old generation facilities plants 60 Heating mains insulation Cogeneration in steelmaking (gas from basicoxygen 40 furnaces), new construction Profitable measures in other industries 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 0 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 -20 -40 Upgrade of residential -60 buildings in line with new energy efficiency -80 Improved control of maintenance and technological norms processes in upstream -100 Energy efficient greenfield -120 projects in upstream More rigorous energy HVAC upgrade in non-residential buildings efficiency norms for new -140 residential buildings Improved insulation in residential buildings Decrease of grid losses -160 Planning in the transport sector Overall energy efficiency in the -180 Replacement of insulating gaskets iron and steel industry Increased share of cogeneration CHPPs Cost-cutting measures -200 Upgrade of HVAC management systems in in other industries residential buildings -220 Improved control of maintenance and technological -240 processes in downstream Priority measures for Improved insulation in non-residential buildings government stimulus -260 Cogeneration in steelmaking (gas from basicoxygen furnaces), upgrades -560 Savings of primary energyresources Mtce 18 SOURCE: McKinsey
- 19. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Estimated size of investment in energy efficien- cy measures in the Russian residential sector with payback period of 5 years — about 4 Bn USD Share of attractive Number assets for Savings Investment of assets1 investment1 potential potential2 List of recommended measures for Assets ‘000 Percent Mtce USD Mn the residential sector and utilities • Installation of heat-reflective Residential screens in public spaces housing built 216 ~10 0,35 151 • Replacement of incandescent less than 16 years ago light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs in public Residential spaces housing built between 16 1 416 ~70 5,91 2 578 • Installation of heat metering and 40 years and weather-based distribution ago units • Installation of frequency Residential regulation drives in utility housing 1 592 ~30 2,22 967 systems built over 40 years ago • The list is based on the assumption of fast payback Central of measures in 5 years, in the heating absence of this requirement the 30,4 ~50 2,34 299 units investment and energy savings potential is higher Overall potential 10,8 3 995 1 Assuming the implementation of measures with a payback period under five years trialed in pilot projects 2 Assuming that all measure with payback less than 5 years are realized 19 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia); Energy Efficiency Working Group of the Commission of the President of the Russian Federation
- 20. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Estimated size investment in energy efficiency measures in the Russian public sector with payback period less than 5 years– more than 2.7 USD Bn Number of Penetration Energy savings Investment Type of assets1, potential1, potential, potential2 facility ‘000 percent Mtce USD bn List of recommended measures for Preschool the public sector facilities 45,6 ~41 895 484 • Replacement of incandescent light bulbs with energy saving lamps Schools • Overhaul of outdoor lighting 50,3 ~42 2 647 1 495 systems • Installation of heat-reflective Tertiary screens education 4,0 ~50 • Replacement of outdoor lighting 708 224 institutions and colleges systems • The list is based on the Healthcare assumption of fast payback institutions 32,8 ~30 519 134 of measures in 5 years, in the absence of this requirement the investment and energy savings Administrative potential is higher buildings 7,8 ~50 386 372 Overall potential 5 156 2 709 1 Assuming the implementation of measures with a payback period under five years trialed in pilot projects 2 Assuming that all measure with payback less than 5 years are realized 20 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia); Energy Efficiency Working Group of the Commission of the President of the Russian Federation
- 21. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Reduction of heat losses in transmission can improve energy efficiency by 10% Russia has great potential with respect to decreasing heat losses Heat losses in the grid, Savings potential1 percent Heat, Primary Decrease of losses mn Gcal/ energy, to Polish levels year Mtce/year >25 >134 >23 14 -42% • Russia is a “leader” in heating 6 mains losses • If Russia decreases heat grid Russia Poland Finland losses to Polish levels, the country will save over 10% of its heat energy Leveraging this potential will require significant investment • The great length of deteriorated grids creates significant Length of grids, Necessary investment opportunities ‘000 km investments2, RUB bn 132 430 35% Replacement of 65% grids past the end of Past the end of useful life useful life 1 Assuming Russian decreases heat grid losses to Polish levels 2 Replacement of grids past the end of normative life 21 SOURCE: Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)
- 22. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy Many of Russia’s power generation facilities are technologically obsolete The average efficiency rate in Russia is much Share of facilities over lower than that of new plants 40 years old Percent Percent Combined-cycle gas plant 56 Ultra supercritical coal 48 Supercritical coal 44 42 30 39 The average age of generation plants is much greater than the 32 30 22 corresponding figure in Europe. The efficiency rate of obsolete plants is much lower than that of modern plants Cogeneration Condensation Cogeneration Condensation Russia EU Gas Coal 22 SOURCE: McKinsey, IEA, Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)
- 23. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy The modernization of boiler houses is a key lever for increasingenergy efficiency Key levers Description Transition Share of boiler houses by type of fuel to gas Percent and solid fuel 5 • 3 400 boiler houses use liquid fuel • The consumption of liquid fuel is 7.5 mil. ton a year 39 54 • Potential primary power savings due to transition from liquid to gas fuel are 1.3 mil. tce1 Boiler houses transition to gas Solid Liquid Gas and solid fuel and the use of cogeneration mode can help achieve significant energy savings Transition to Share of boiler houses with cogeneration cogeneration Percent 2 • Less than 2% of boiler houses operate in cogeneration mode • Potential primary energy savings if the share of cogeneration doubled are 0.82 mil. tce2 98 Other Cogeneration 1 Assuming half of boiler houses on liquid fuel transition to gas, heat rate by fuel type is average heat rate of OAO «Sahalinskaya Kommunalnaya Kompania» in 2010 2 Average heat rate of CHPs (166 kg/Gcal) and boiler houses ( 219 kg/Gcal) are used 23 SOURCE:Federal State Statistics Service (Russia); annual report OAO “Sahalinskaya Kommunalnaya Kompania”
- 24. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 24
- 25. Energy efficiency legislation – reform outcomes Legislative reform concerning energy savings 2009 2010 2011 07 11 12 02 04 05 08 09 12 01 05 08 • In a year and President Dmitry Medvedev proclaims a half, federal energy efficiency a priority for Russian ministries and economic development regulators Enactment of Federal Law FL-261 developed and on energy savings and improving energy efficiency by Dmitry Medvedev enacted over 50 regulatory acts Approval of requirements with respect to regional and municipal energy savings and energy efficiency improvement • The reform of programs by Vladimir Putin energy savings Definition of the sphere of authority of federal executive bodies in the area of energy savings and energy efficiency legislation is improvements by Vladimir Putin mostly completed Approval of energy passport requirements by Ministry of Energy • The completed Presidential Decree on the evaluation of the energy savings performance legal base has of executive bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and of local authorities created an environment for 21.05.2010 Within the frames of the project on creating the innovation cen- tre “Skolkovo”, the Foundation of Development of the Centre of Research and the development Commercializing of the New Technologies was officially registered in Moscow. of energy efficient Approval of requirements with respect to the conditions and procedure technologies for energy service contracts in the public sector by Vladimir Putin Definition of the categories of goods that must be labeled with energy efficiency class information by Ministry of Industry and Trade The State Program for Energy Savings and Energy Efficiency Improvements through 2020 approved by Vladimir Putin Approval of the rules for the formulation of energy efficiency requirements for buildings and facilities by Ministry of Regions Procedure for identifying the volume of resource consumption decreases in comparable environments by Ministry of Economic Development 25 Agency for Strategic Initiatives in business set up by Vladimir Putin
- 26. Energy efficiency legislation – reform outcomes Legislation changes. New opportunities (1/2) Area Key legal provisions Impact of current legislation Public • Budget funded entities are obliged to decrease energy resource • Public servants are to lower entities’ energy consumption sector consumption by 15% between 2010 and 2015 (3% per year) • Organizations will pay for resources on the basis of • Budget funded entities are to pay for energy resources on the basis actual consumption of metering data starting in 2011 • Incentive: savings lead to higher wages • Budget funded entities must conduct an initial energy audit before • Investment activities and projects in the public sector the end of 2012 and repeat it every five years are developed on cost-effective bases • Energy service contracts conditions, forms and requirements with • Recommended energy saving solutions for the public respect to the contracting procedure in budget funded entities have sector have been approved been defined • Regional and municipal governments have instructions • Budget funded entities’ energy service contracting and accounting regarding expenditure planning with reference to procedures have been approved savings regulations • The methodology for assessing the impact of measures in • Energy saving assessing and calculating methodologies 6 enacted comparable environments has been developed approved by federal law • Energy efficiency requirements for buildings and facilities and • New buildings and projects are designed with reference Residential energy efficiency classes determination rules have been approved to energy efficiency requirements sector and households • The types and characteristics of goods for which energy efficiency • People clearly see energy efficient classes of goods in class must be stated have been approved the stores • Energy efficiency class is to be labeled on the goods packaging • Incentive: choose efficient goods and save on household energy payments • Households are to pay for energy resources on the basis of metering • New incentive: significant savings on utility payments for regulations data from mid-2012 the family budget 15 enacted 26
- 27. Energy efficiency legislation – reform outcomes Legislation changes. New opportunities (2/2) Area Key legal provisions Impact of current legislation Industry • Large consumers and regulated companies must conduct an initial • Investment activities and energy efficiency projects are energy audit before the end of 2012 and repeat it every five years developed on cost-effective bases • The Ministry of Energy has registered over 100 self-regulating • Energy auditor qualifications requirements have been organizations with a membership of over 4,000 energy auditors determined regulations • Energy passport requirements and issuance procedure have been • Energy efficiency measures feasibility reports are 3 enacted approved aggregated to develop best practices • Requirements with respect to programs for energy savings • Overall system-based approach for energy efficiency Power and in regulated companies issued by The Federal Tariff Service implementation in power generation and distribution transport industry is underway • Programs for energy savings in regulated companies are being monitored regulations 16 enacted Overall • Requirements with respect to regional and municipal programs for • Overall multilevel energy savings incentive framework energy efficiency have been approved, a variety of cost-effective and state investments tools set up measures have been recommended for inclusion into these programs • Regional and municipal programs for energy efficiency have been approved in 2010 • Performance indexes and controlling procedures for state-driven • Incentive for government bodies: energy efficiency regulations is a key lever of modernization 8 enacted energy efficiency measures have been approved for government bodies at all levels 27
- 28. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 28
- 29. Public policy in energy efficiency Commission for Modernization and Technological Development The President of The The Prime Minister of The Russian Federation Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin Commission for Modernization and Technological Development of the Russian Economy Minister of Ministry of Energy Efficiency Economic Economic and Resource Development Development Savings working group Elvira Nabiullina Project Russian Ministry Management Energy of Energy Nuclear Technologies Office Agency working group Ministry of Regional Computer Technologies and Development Applications working group 1. Energy efficient apartment blocks Ministry Space Technology and 2. Energy efficient social sector of Finance Telecommunication working group 3. Measure, save and pay 4. New light Medical Equipment and Pharmaceuticals working group 5. Distributed Power Generation 29 SOURCE: http://i-russia.ru/
- 30. Public policy in energy efficiency Pilot projects of the energy efficiency working group Energy efficient Pilot projects in apartment blocks implemented in Tyumen, Kazan, Vorkuta, Apatity Thermal energy savings: 20% apartment blocks Power savings in stairwells: 40% Energy efficient social Pilot projects conducted and energy service contracts signed in public-sector Thermal energy savings: 25% sector organizations in the Kaluga, Nizhny Novgorod and Tver Regions, Tatarstan, the Power savings for lighting: 15% Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District and the Perm Territory Measure, save Demand for metering equipment assessed, pilot Smart Metering project executed 87% of public-sector organizations and pay equipped with metering units New light Solutions to improve the performance of lighting systems in residential housing Impact after roll-out: 37bn kW-h and other areas trialed in Kirov, Gorno-Altaysk, Perm Distributed Power Operational and financial replicable blueprint for modernizing obsolete boiler The expected payback period Generation houses with transition to cogeneration mode developed in the Yaroslavl, Smolensk, for the project is 7-8 years Sverdlovsk Regions and Bahskortostan 25 pilot projects in 14 Russian regions: Energy efficient apartment blocks Energy efficient social sector Measure, save and pay New light Distributed Power Generation 1 A library of technological and organization solutions and business cases has been built for every project 30 SOURCE: Energy Efficiency working group of the Commission of the President of the Russian Federation
- 31. Public policy in energy efficiency Russian Energy Agency Goals Activities • Improve the effectiveness of public • Informational and analytic support in the areas of fuel and energy industry, energy efficiency, renewable policy in the areas of energy efficiency energy sources and energy savings • Development of regional, municipal, public-sector and corporate programs to improve energy efficiency, • Serve as a point of contact and as supporting the implementation of these programs unifying body of all activities in energy • Coordination of international cooperation in the areas of improving energy efficiency and renewable efficiency space in Russia from setting energy sources normatives to developing public policy • Organization of events to raise awareness and providing training related to energy efficiency issues • Improve the investment attractiveness • Methodological support in the areas of energy efficiency and renewables of the electric power industry • Expert analysis and support for projects in the areas of energy efficiency and renewables • Support energy service activities and attracting financing • Support innovations and research in the fuel and energy sector, energy efficiency and renewables • Encourage the creation of Russian manufacturing capacity and technology transfer in the areas of energy efficiency and renewables 31
- 32. Public policy in energy efficiency Implementation levers for the public program Public guarantees for loans financing energy Public financing efficiency projects (within the framework of long-term target agreements) 7,00 RUB bn in 2011 20,00 RUB bn per year • Best energy efficiency programs chosen in a • The aim is to launch the roll-out of proven generic competition among constituent entities of Russia designs in the utilities sector (payback periods of 5,27 • Subsidies from the federal budget allocated in 10,00 under 5 years) proportion to regional budgets’ allocation to the Installation of regulating units implementation of programs, up to RUB 500mn Installation of local heating facilities for public- per region sector organizations Replacement of incandescent light bulbs • Creation of a state information system to record energy passports and track the performance of Installation of frequency regulation drives 0,68 at central heating facilities energy efficiency programs Overhaul of outdoor lighting systems • Awareness campaign to encourage saving behavior Installation of metering equipment 0,50 in the country • The guarantees will be given to banks, ensuring low interest rates for financing sample projects and kick- • Training of staff responsible for energy efficiency in starting the energy service mechanism regional executive bodies and local authorities at the 0,26 • The aim is to encourage businesses to execute energy municipal level efficiency-related projects. The guarantees will allow businesses to get access to preferential terms, so • Other costs that energy efficiency projects receive high priority. 0,29 10,00 Guarantee volume by year: 2011 – RUB 5bn 2012 – RUB 10bn 2013 – RUB 10bn • The value of the guarantee is at least RUB 1bn 1 Starting from 2012; in 2011, the guarantees amount to RUB 10bn pro rata 32 SOURCE: Energy Efficiency working group of the Commission of the President of the Russian Federation
- 33. Public policy in energy efficiency Budgetary support for energy savings in 2011 Federal The planned funding for the implementation of the state energy • Responsibility for program Budget savings and energy efficiency program is RUB 7bn in 2011. Key implementation rests directions with the Ministry of Energy • Subsidies to regions for co-financing energy efficiency • State information system • Comprehensive awareness campaign • Expert training Regional Budgetary support for energy savings • Regional budget funds in 2011- RUB 12.2bn Budget RUB bn, 2011 • Federal budget subsidies in 2011- RUB 5.27bn Key items 1,75 • Co-financing of equipment installation and the 1,60 implementation of measures in the residential sector • Energy audits, public sector reporting 1,25 1,13 1,09 • Subsidized metering equipment for the population • Modernization of boiler rooms 76% 69% 61% and reference electrode units 92% 83% • Subsidies to municipalities 24% 31% 39% 8% 17% Tatarstan Krasnodar Primorsky Yamal-Nenets Moscow Territory Territory AD Regional budget funds Federal budget subsidies 33 SOURCE: Russian Energy Agency, working group on energy efficiency
- 34. Public policy in energy efficiency Energy savings programs in regulated organization — examples Company name Program description • Three large energy efficiency improvement programs implemented - Application of LED equipment (investments of more than RUR 220 million) - Improvement of the system of fuel and energy resources - Energy savings in transportation process • Next steps include comprehensive energy savings innovative products, including implementation of LED equipment, hydrogen power, nanotechnology • Contract on cooperation in the area of energy efficiency with the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development • Energy efficiency program for 2012 – 2015 - Optimization of technological process of oil transportation and storage - Application the electric equipment with higher efficiency ratio - Wide application of thermal insulation - Introduction of GLONASS monitoring to reduce the motor fuel consumption • Energy savings program implementation will allow to ensure the savings of fuel and energy resources for 2010 - 2015 by 12% as compared to 2009 • Energy savings program for 2010 – 2015 - Power efficiency improvement at a construction stage – use of local types of fuel, application of thermal insulation materials for winter concrete placing - Reduction of technological losses of operating units and of energy consumption - Power savings in sales: decrease in technological and commercial losses of power energy and improvement of accounting for energy resources - Energy audit (conducted for 16 Hydro power stations) • Energy savings program for 2010 – 2012 - Decrease of grid losses, smart grids - Equipment of sites with accounting devices - Decrease of the consumption of electric power and heat in buildings and constructions - Energy audit 34 SOURCE: corporate internet sites
- 35. Energy efficiency in Russia: new opportunities 0. The Russian macroeconomic environment 1. The Russian energy industry — investment opportunities 2. Energy efficiency of the Russian economy 3. Energy efficiency legislation — reform outcomes 4. Public policy in energy efficiency 5. Development institutes and their programs 35
- 36. Development institutes and their programs In the last 2 years over 8 bln USD were given by over ten newly created financing funds Loans Investments Grants • There is a significant number of institutes which finance energy efficiency projects at different stages of project lifecycle • Various instruments for financing by state of already started projects and grants in R&D in energy efficiency • A high number of energy efficiency projects are already being financed now >5 >2,7 >0,1 >20 >15 >0,3 Used USD bn Resources USD bn 36