Presentation on Artificial Intelligence
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The document summarizes a seminar on artificial intelligence presented by Mr. Ishwar Bulbule. It discusses the history of AI, including key events and figures. It also covers different approaches to AI, current applications like Siri and Watson, and potential future uses such as automated transportation, cyborg technology, and improved elder care. The conclusion states that AI has increased understanding of intelligence while also revealing its complexity, providing new challenges for the future.
Presentation on Artificial Intelligence
- 1. A Seminar on “Artificial Intelligence” Presented By Mr. Ishwar Bulbule
- 2. CONTENTS Introduction History Why AI? Approaches Applications Future of AI Conclusion
- 3. Introduction The term artificial intelligence was first coined in 1956, at the Dartmouth conference. Artificial intelligence (AI), also machine intelligence(MI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines. AI is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision- making, and translation between languages. From its birth 6 decades ago, there have been a variety of AI programs, and they have impacted other technological advancements.
- 4. History In 1950,Alan Turing published a paper that “ If a machine could carry on a conversation (over a teletype) that was indistinguishable from a conversation with a human being, then the machine could be called "intelligent“. The Turing Test was the first serious proposal in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. In late 1955, Newell and Simon developed The Logic Theorist, considered by many to be the first AI program. The program, representing each problem as a tree model, would attempt to solve it by selecting the branch that would most likely result in the correct conclusion. In 1956 John McCarthy regarded as the father of AI, organized a conference for "The Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence."
- 5. Why AI? "AI can have two purposes. One is to use the power of computers to augment human thinking, just as we use motors to augment human or horse power. Robotics and expert systems are major branches of that. The other is to use a computer's artificial intelligence to understand how humans think. In a humanoid way. If you test your programs not merely by what they can accomplish, but how they accomplish it, they you're really doing cognitive science; you're using AI to understand the human mind.“ - Herbert Simon (Founding father of AI Research Project)
- 6. Approaches AI research is divided into three approaches:- 1. Computational psychology is used to make computer programs that mimic human behavior. 2. Computational philosophy is used to develop an adaptive, free-flowing computer mind. 3. Computer science serves the goal of creating computers that can perform tasks that only people could previously accomplish. Together, the behavior, mind, and actions make up artificial intelligence.
- 7. Applications Apple’s Siri Google Assistant Microsoft Cortana Amazon’s Alexa IBM’s Watson Wipro’s Holmes
- 8. Smart Car Speech recognition Up-to-date information about historical landmarks and points of interest on the car’s rout. Lowest price gas stations close to the current position of the car. Warns drivers of road hazards
- 9. Robotics Robotics continue to evolve from manufacturing, medicine and remote exploration to entertainment, security and personal assistance. Robots may be one of the most well known examples of Artificial Intelligence. Japan has announced that they will send the first humanoid robots to the moon.
- 10. Video Games Video game artificial intelligence is a programming area that tries to make the computer act in a similar way to human intelligence. A rule based system is used whereby information and rules are entered into a database, and when the video game AI is faced with a situation, it finds appropriate information and acts accordingly. In 2001 the game Halo featured A.I. that could use vehicles and team tactics. The AI could recognize threats such as grenades and incoming vehicles.
- 11. Health Care Microsoft has developed AI ‘Hanover’ to help doctors find the right treatments for cancer. Doctors are using artificial intelligence to try and monitor multiple high-risk patients, and this is done by asking each patient numerous questions based on data acquired from live doctor to patient interactions
- 12. Future of AI 1. Automated Transportation. 2. Cyborg Technology. 3. Taking over dangerous jobs. 4. Solving climate change. 5. Robot as friends. 6. Improved elder care.
- 13. Conclusion In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.