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Presentation on
     Embedded System & Robotics




Submitted To:-         Submitted By:-
Miss Nisha Dalal       Neeraj Khatri
                       926/ECE/10
Introduction
Embedded   System:-
 ◦ Type of Computer System
 ◦ Combination of microprocessor based
   hardware & suitable software
Different Embedded Based Devices
Microprocessor
 Is   a device which performs Arithmetic & Logic Operations.
  ◦    No inbuilt RAM
  ◦    No inbuilt ROM
  ◦    No inbuilt I/O ports
  ◦    Bulkier & Expensive
Microcontroller
 isdefined as combination of Microprocessor & its external
  units.
  ◦ Inbuilt RAM
  ◦ Inbuilt ROM
  ◦ Inbuilt I/O ports
8051 Microcontroller
4-bit processor
128-byte of RAM
4-Kilobyte of onchip ROM
Two Timers
4 I/O ports
1 Serial port
6 interupts
Internal Architecture
CPU
 ◦ ALU
 ◦ CU
 ◦ MU
3   Buses
 ◦ Data bus
 ◦ Address bus
 ◦ Control bus
Pin Diagram
AT89C51    IC is a 40 pin IC.
DIP (Dual In-line package)
4 ports
2 supply pins
2 crystal pins
1 reset pin
3 control signal
Interrupts
Any    kind of emergency is called Interrupts.
 ◦ 6 interrupts
     RST                    0000H
     INT0                   0003H
     TF0                    000BH
     INT1                   0013H
     TF1                    001BH
     Serial   (TI & RI)     0023H
Project
DTMF   based ROBO Car
 ◦ On pressing 2, the robot will move forward
 ◦ On pressing 4, the robot will turn left
 ◦ On pressing 6, the robot will turn right
 ◦ On pressing 8, the robot will move
   backwards
 ◦ On pressing 5, the robot will stop
Electronics Part
1H bridge
DTMF decoder
8051 Microcontroller
Mechanical Part
Plywood  Board 9cm x 7cm
2 DC motor 12V, 100rpm
2 Simple Wheels
1 Caster Wheel
Nut & Bolts
2 Clamper
presentation on dtmf
Assembly of all parts
Program
                  M1CW EQU P0.0
                  M1CCW EQU P0.1
                  M2CW EQU P0.2
                  M2CCW EQU P0.3
                  ORG 0000H

MAIN:             MOV A,P2
                  CJNE A,#0F2H,NXT1
                  AJMP FWD

NXT1:             CJNE A,#0F4H,NXT2
                  AJMP LFT

NXT2:             CJNE A,#0F8H,NXT3
                  AJMP REW

NXT3:             CJNE A,#0F6H,NXT4
                  AJMP RGT
NXT4:           CJNE A,#0F5H,MAIN
        AJMP STP

FWD:    SETB M1CCW
        SETB M2CCW
        CLR M1CW
        CLR M2CW
        AJMP MAIN

REW:    SETB M1CW
        SETB M2CW
        CLR M1CCW
        CLR M2CCW
        AJMP MAIN

RGT:    SETB M2CCW
        SETB M1CW
        CLR M2CW
        CLR M1CCW
        AJMP MAIN
LFT:   SETB M2CW
       SETB M1CCW
       CLR M2CCW
       CLR M1CW
       AJMP MAIN

STP:   MOV P0,#11111111B
       AJMP MAIN
presentation on dtmf

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presentation on dtmf

  • 1. Presentation on Embedded System & Robotics Submitted To:- Submitted By:- Miss Nisha Dalal Neeraj Khatri 926/ECE/10
  • 2. Introduction Embedded System:- ◦ Type of Computer System ◦ Combination of microprocessor based hardware & suitable software
  • 4. Microprocessor  Is a device which performs Arithmetic & Logic Operations. ◦ No inbuilt RAM ◦ No inbuilt ROM ◦ No inbuilt I/O ports ◦ Bulkier & Expensive
  • 5. Microcontroller  isdefined as combination of Microprocessor & its external units. ◦ Inbuilt RAM ◦ Inbuilt ROM ◦ Inbuilt I/O ports
  • 6. 8051 Microcontroller 4-bit processor 128-byte of RAM 4-Kilobyte of onchip ROM Two Timers 4 I/O ports 1 Serial port 6 interupts
  • 7. Internal Architecture CPU ◦ ALU ◦ CU ◦ MU 3 Buses ◦ Data bus ◦ Address bus ◦ Control bus
  • 8. Pin Diagram AT89C51 IC is a 40 pin IC. DIP (Dual In-line package) 4 ports 2 supply pins 2 crystal pins 1 reset pin 3 control signal
  • 9. Interrupts Any kind of emergency is called Interrupts. ◦ 6 interrupts  RST 0000H  INT0 0003H  TF0 000BH  INT1 0013H  TF1 001BH  Serial (TI & RI) 0023H
  • 10. Project DTMF based ROBO Car ◦ On pressing 2, the robot will move forward ◦ On pressing 4, the robot will turn left ◦ On pressing 6, the robot will turn right ◦ On pressing 8, the robot will move backwards ◦ On pressing 5, the robot will stop
  • 11. Electronics Part 1H bridge DTMF decoder 8051 Microcontroller
  • 12. Mechanical Part Plywood Board 9cm x 7cm 2 DC motor 12V, 100rpm 2 Simple Wheels 1 Caster Wheel Nut & Bolts 2 Clamper
  • 15. Program M1CW EQU P0.0 M1CCW EQU P0.1 M2CW EQU P0.2 M2CCW EQU P0.3 ORG 0000H MAIN: MOV A,P2 CJNE A,#0F2H,NXT1 AJMP FWD NXT1: CJNE A,#0F4H,NXT2 AJMP LFT NXT2: CJNE A,#0F8H,NXT3 AJMP REW NXT3: CJNE A,#0F6H,NXT4 AJMP RGT
  • 16. NXT4: CJNE A,#0F5H,MAIN AJMP STP FWD: SETB M1CCW SETB M2CCW CLR M1CW CLR M2CW AJMP MAIN REW: SETB M1CW SETB M2CW CLR M1CCW CLR M2CCW AJMP MAIN RGT: SETB M2CCW SETB M1CW CLR M2CW CLR M1CCW AJMP MAIN
  • 17. LFT: SETB M2CW SETB M1CCW CLR M2CCW CLR M1CW AJMP MAIN STP: MOV P0,#11111111B AJMP MAIN