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Presentation on Green Data Centres
2Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Case study on
Green Data Center
3Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
• What is data center?
• Use and functions of Data Center.
• Basic Infrastructure requirement for data center.
• Energy consumption heads in data center.
4
What is Data Center
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Installation of large number of
networked computer servers
and data storage equipment for digital services
is called Data Center.
5
Use and Functions of Data Center
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Data centers are back bones of Digital life.
They are prerequisite for ATM operation, Point of sale transactions
& even very simple applications like Booking a cab.
Data Centers are providing Digital Content like Videos, Music,
Books & Digital services like Google, Facebook, Twitter
Finance Stocks Medical
Education Governance Commerce
• Data Center Building
Data Center Hall
Meet Me Room
Configuration area
Battery Rooms
UPS Rooms
BMS Room
Security Control room
6
Basic infrastructure
Requirement of data centre.
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
• Efficient Electrical Power System with
UPS & standby DG
• Utility Block with efficient chiller &
cooling tower
• STP/ETP Plant
• Administration Building
Major Power consumers in Data
Center are
• IT servers
• Data Storage
• Utility services
• Air Conditioning system
• Infrastructure- Lighting,
Elevator etc.
• STP/ ETP Plant
7
Energy consumption in Data center
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
8Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Case study of Two Data Center
1. First Data center designed & constructed in the
year 2009 based on conventional design at that
time.
2. Second Data Center designed & constructed in
year 2013 based on improved green design
concept.
9Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
• Basic design basis
• Electrical design basis
• Air-cooling system design basis
• Reliability improvement
• Different Air-flow configuration in the server rack
• Most efficient configuration
• Comparison of actual operating data of energy
consumption
• Awareness of Green concept
• The conclusion
10
Case Study
(Basic Design Data)
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Conventional Design Improved Design
Facility Designed Year 2009 Year 2013
Data Center Server IT
Load
5 KW Per Rack 10 KW Per Rack
Total Racks 1,500 Nos 1,500 Nos
Total IT Power 7.5 MW 15 MW
Inlet air Temperature
cooling requirement of
Servers
18°C Inlet Air
Temperature to servers
rack
27°C Inlet Air
Temperature to servers
rack
Containment NO aisle containment
for server racks
Hot aisle containment
for server racks
11
Case Study
(Electrical Design Data)
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Electrical Conventional Design Improved Design
Battery System VRLA battery VRLA Battery
UPS System Standard static UPS High Efficiency UPS with
Unity power factor
UPS Operation Standard Operation Core wise dynamic
Operation of the UPS to
modulate to handle
partial load
Power Distribution
to servers
Individual cable system with
PDU for individual server.
Bus bar trunking system
for individual server.
12
Case Study
(Design data of cooling system)
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
HVAC Conventional Design Improved Design
Air Temp 22 ±1 °C (Room Temp) Air inlet to server 27°C
Equipment-Chiller
Chilled Water
Temperature
8°C / 14°C 20°C / 27°C
Compressor Motor
Rating
811 KW 598 KW
Evaporator Design Flow
Rate
626 CMH 521 CMH
Condenser Design Flow
Rate
955 CMH 796.3 CMH
Design Power
Consumption (ikw/TR)
0.588 ikw/TR 0.32 ikw/TR
13
Case Study
(Reliability)
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
System Conventional Design Improved Design
Reliability Back up
system
None Chilled Water (20°C)
Thermal Storage for 10
minute Back up.
Different Airflow Configuration in Server Racks
14
Inlet Air to Server
Exhaust Air from
Server
Most common Method
Aisle containment
15Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
The cold aisle provides cold air directly to front
side of all the racks and hence to the servers,
while the hot aisle receives the warm air
discharged by the servers.
16
Case Study
(Actual Operating Data)
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
System Conventional Design Improved Design
Total IT load (KWh) 79,328 64,553
Total Facility load
(KWh)
1,17,248 89,152
PUE 1.47 1.38
Facility power bill
considering Rs 10
per KWh
11,72,480 8,91,520
Money savings in
terms of
Rs./Day 2,80,960
Rs./Month 84,28,800
Rs./Annum 10,11,45,600
(All energy reading for 24 hrs)
17
Steps for Sustenance
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Modern
Lifestyle
demands
more energy
To Generate
more power ,
Large fossil
fuel are used
Fossil Fuels
lead to High
GHG Gas
Emission
High GHG
Emission leads
to Global
Warming
IGBC Green
Guidelines to
reduce global
worming
To reduce the chain effect of power demand to
global warming impact we have to follow the IGBC
Green Guidelines
By following the IGBC Green
guidelines we have seen the direct
impacts on
• Power
• Carbon Foot Print
• Money
18
Green Impact
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
• Different server
manufacturers adopt
different configuration of
server Air flow pattern.
• Cooling performance gets
affected by the same.
• Uniform approach as
explained with Hot aisle
containment will improve
the PUE.
• Requesting IGBC to discuss
the air management
standardization with all
server manufacturer.
19
Food for thought
Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
20Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Thank You

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Presentation on Green Data Centres

  • 2. 2Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Case study on Green Data Center
  • 3. 3Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited • What is data center? • Use and functions of Data Center. • Basic Infrastructure requirement for data center. • Energy consumption heads in data center.
  • 4. 4 What is Data Center Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Installation of large number of networked computer servers and data storage equipment for digital services is called Data Center.
  • 5. 5 Use and Functions of Data Center Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Data centers are back bones of Digital life. They are prerequisite for ATM operation, Point of sale transactions & even very simple applications like Booking a cab. Data Centers are providing Digital Content like Videos, Music, Books & Digital services like Google, Facebook, Twitter Finance Stocks Medical Education Governance Commerce
  • 6. • Data Center Building Data Center Hall Meet Me Room Configuration area Battery Rooms UPS Rooms BMS Room Security Control room 6 Basic infrastructure Requirement of data centre. Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited • Efficient Electrical Power System with UPS & standby DG • Utility Block with efficient chiller & cooling tower • STP/ETP Plant • Administration Building
  • 7. Major Power consumers in Data Center are • IT servers • Data Storage • Utility services • Air Conditioning system • Infrastructure- Lighting, Elevator etc. • STP/ ETP Plant 7 Energy consumption in Data center Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
  • 8. 8Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Case study of Two Data Center 1. First Data center designed & constructed in the year 2009 based on conventional design at that time. 2. Second Data Center designed & constructed in year 2013 based on improved green design concept.
  • 9. 9Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited • Basic design basis • Electrical design basis • Air-cooling system design basis • Reliability improvement • Different Air-flow configuration in the server rack • Most efficient configuration • Comparison of actual operating data of energy consumption • Awareness of Green concept • The conclusion
  • 10. 10 Case Study (Basic Design Data) Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Conventional Design Improved Design Facility Designed Year 2009 Year 2013 Data Center Server IT Load 5 KW Per Rack 10 KW Per Rack Total Racks 1,500 Nos 1,500 Nos Total IT Power 7.5 MW 15 MW Inlet air Temperature cooling requirement of Servers 18°C Inlet Air Temperature to servers rack 27°C Inlet Air Temperature to servers rack Containment NO aisle containment for server racks Hot aisle containment for server racks
  • 11. 11 Case Study (Electrical Design Data) Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Electrical Conventional Design Improved Design Battery System VRLA battery VRLA Battery UPS System Standard static UPS High Efficiency UPS with Unity power factor UPS Operation Standard Operation Core wise dynamic Operation of the UPS to modulate to handle partial load Power Distribution to servers Individual cable system with PDU for individual server. Bus bar trunking system for individual server.
  • 12. 12 Case Study (Design data of cooling system) Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited HVAC Conventional Design Improved Design Air Temp 22 ±1 °C (Room Temp) Air inlet to server 27°C Equipment-Chiller Chilled Water Temperature 8°C / 14°C 20°C / 27°C Compressor Motor Rating 811 KW 598 KW Evaporator Design Flow Rate 626 CMH 521 CMH Condenser Design Flow Rate 955 CMH 796.3 CMH Design Power Consumption (ikw/TR) 0.588 ikw/TR 0.32 ikw/TR
  • 13. 13 Case Study (Reliability) Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited System Conventional Design Improved Design Reliability Back up system None Chilled Water (20°C) Thermal Storage for 10 minute Back up.
  • 14. Different Airflow Configuration in Server Racks 14 Inlet Air to Server Exhaust Air from Server Most common Method
  • 15. Aisle containment 15Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited The cold aisle provides cold air directly to front side of all the racks and hence to the servers, while the hot aisle receives the warm air discharged by the servers.
  • 16. 16 Case Study (Actual Operating Data) Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited System Conventional Design Improved Design Total IT load (KWh) 79,328 64,553 Total Facility load (KWh) 1,17,248 89,152 PUE 1.47 1.38 Facility power bill considering Rs 10 per KWh 11,72,480 8,91,520 Money savings in terms of Rs./Day 2,80,960 Rs./Month 84,28,800 Rs./Annum 10,11,45,600 (All energy reading for 24 hrs)
  • 17. 17 Steps for Sustenance Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Modern Lifestyle demands more energy To Generate more power , Large fossil fuel are used Fossil Fuels lead to High GHG Gas Emission High GHG Emission leads to Global Warming IGBC Green Guidelines to reduce global worming To reduce the chain effect of power demand to global warming impact we have to follow the IGBC Green Guidelines
  • 18. By following the IGBC Green guidelines we have seen the direct impacts on • Power • Carbon Foot Print • Money 18 Green Impact Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
  • 19. • Different server manufacturers adopt different configuration of server Air flow pattern. • Cooling performance gets affected by the same. • Uniform approach as explained with Hot aisle containment will improve the PUE. • Requesting IGBC to discuss the air management standardization with all server manufacturer. 19 Food for thought Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
  • 20. 20Confidential Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited Thank You