Presentation technical and_sculptural_forms
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The document outlines a comprehensive educational module on sculpture for first-year bachillerato students, covering techniques such as carving, modeling, and casting, as well as the evolution of sculpture from realistic to abstract forms. It includes group activities, artistic analysis, and exploration of modern materials and concepts used by contemporary artists. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of documentation in art and encourages students to engage with various styles and historical developments in sculptural practices.
Presentation technical and_sculptural_forms
- 2. Introducing concepts of sculpture, Internet (computer room) materials and techniques. Power Point Presentation Learn how sculpture evolved from Photocopies realistic to abstract over the centuries. Cardboard, glue, scissors… Introducing key concepts-artistic Learn about the sculpture in the history of art. Introducing key language Examine various styles of art to Developing awareness on different understand how sculpture evolved artistic styles. from realistic to abstract over the Rising awareness on the importance centuries. of understand the modern sculpture Identify the sculpture techniques. forms. Be able to relate a variety of sculpture forms with the style and the technique. 6 hours approx in 8 different class This unit is addressed to students of days 1st of Bachillerato.
- 3. Write next to the picture the names of the Subtractive and Additive Types of Sculpture
- 4. PAIR WORK: Say if the definition is FALSE or TRUE: Carving is a sculptural method that involves removing material from a larger form to create and image. An excellent example of a carved sculpture is the marble sculpture. Modeling is a subtractive process, the form is created directly on a soft and malleable, like clay and wax, on a minimal support structure made of rigid material. Stone carving is an modern activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Casting is a manufacturing process by which a solid material is poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. Bronze is the most popular metal for cast metal sculptures, a cast bronze sculpture is often called simply a " bron z e " . Sculptors have generally sought to produce works of art that are as permanent as possible, working in durable and frequently expensive materials such as plaster Construction is the process of formation of sculpture from various component parts that can be all the same material or different substances, is a procedure developed in the twentieth century. Found objects may be presented as sculptures. Materials may be worked by
- 5. VOCABULARY HELP ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
- 6. S GROUP C WORK: U Each section has work Each group is in charge of doing L to develop a phrase research on some sculptural P that summarizes the techniques, from material distributed content. The phrases T by photocopying, access to books are photocopied and U and websites. distributed to other R groups. Each group MODELING E CLAY GROUP has to develop a mural with a summary of all CAST & MOLDS techniques. T GROUP E C STONE & WOOD CARVING H GROUP N IRON & METAL- I WORK GROUP Q U E S
- 7. S C MODELING U & CLAY L GROUP P T COMMON MATERIALS IN ADDITIVE U SCULPTURE R • USEFUL TOOLS E • DRYWALL, PLASTER, CLAY, WAX T MODELING FEATURES E C • TECHNICAL DATA: TOOLS AND PROCESS • MODELING OF A RELIEF H • FIGURES MAKING FRAMES FOR EXEMPT N I Q CLAY AND “TERRACOTTA” U • CERAMIC TECHNIQUES E S
- 8. S C STONE & U WOOD L CARVING P GROUP T GENERAL INFORMATION U • CONCEPTS R • STEPS TO FOLLOW E T STONE CARVING E • TYPES OF ROCK C • TOOLS • WORK OPERATION OF EACH TECHNIQUE H • NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO MATERIALS N I WOOD CARVING Q • TYPES OF WOOD U • WORKING TOOLS AND PROCESS E • METHODS SUITABLE FOR WOOD AND S • NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO MATERIALS
- 9. S C CAST & U MOLDS L GROUP P DRAIN T • PROCESS U • BASICS R E TYPES OF MOLD • SINGLE USE T • PARTS • UNMOLDING E C H USEFUL TOOLS N I Q U NEW MATERIALS FOR MOLDS E • SILICONE, RESINS, POLYESTER S
- 10. S C IRON & U METAL- L WORK P GROUP T METAL CASTING U • LOST WAX CASTING R • FOUNDRY SAND E • BRONZE PATINA T METAL WORK E • IN COLD: DEFORMATION FOR SEPARATION C • IN HOT, FOR FORGING H N INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES I • ELECTROPLATING Q • ELECTRIC WELDING U E S
- 11. RANKING ACTIVITY IN PAIRS NUMBERING FROM 1 TO 5 IN ORDER MORE OR LESS USE OF THESE MATERIALS THROUGH THE HISTORY OF ART Venus of Zeus (o Pieta Sculture Man Cactus Soft Toilet, by Willendorf. Poseidón). by by Julio Claes Michelangelo González Oldenburg. Stone. It was Escultura 1966, Wood, done between griega en Buonarrotti. (1939). Master piece Wrought iron vinyl, kapok 12,000-42,000 bronce de fibers, wire, and years ago. Artemision, of the and welded. plexiglass on BC 469 years. Renaissance metal stand made in and painted marble. wood base. AC1499 years.
- 12. SCULPTURAL FORMS To study the evolution of sculptural forms in the Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassicism. - Analyze the work of Miguel Angel, Bernini, Canova To study the evolution of twentieth century sculpture to abstraction. • Analyze the work of Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Brancusi, Anthohy Caro, Julio González To study the Modern Art • Analyze these art movements: Concept Art, Minimalism, Land Art, Pop Art, Op Art, Art Povera, Happening, Art Installations…
- 13. NEW SCULPTURAL MATERIALS Artists in the 1960s • Understand that artists are began to work with constantly experimenting with images from popular culture. Many used ideas and materials, and found materials from appreciate original thought as their urban environment to make well as product and in pairs comments about make a sculpture from recycled modern society materials. Look at examples • Be aware that being an artist of works by E. Kienholz, G. Segal and R. involves knowledge, attitude and Rauschenberg. These imagination in addition to artists were at the forefront of this technical skill. By groups, movement and used materials to expand choose an artist and investigate ideas about what about his work, after, explain to sculpture could be. Explore the term "mixed the class the meaning of his media". sculpture. Introduce the term "documentation". Explain that the above three types of sculpture are temporary; • Interpret and understand that therefore, artists document or create figures, objeings cts, etc. can records of their works imply a multiplicity of mean using video or photography. View a Christo video as an example.
- 14. LISTENING See and hear the video about the contemporary artist Bruce Nauman and answer questions • What is the most widely used material in the work of Bruce Nauman? 1 • ______________________________________________________ • When is the artist interested in this material? 2 • ______________________________________________________ • What are the artistic techniques also used by the artist? 3 • ______________________________________________________ • Who is Bruce Nauman? • ______________________________________________________ 4 • What does Nauman do with the words in his neon pieces? 5 • _______________________________________________________
- 15. SOLUTIONS: CHECK WEBSITE FOR INFORMATION ON THE SUBJECT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture http://faculty.evansville.edu/rl29/art105/sum04/art105-9.html http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/artsed/visart102030/vamod13.html http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_encyclopedia/00046898?lang=en http://library.thinkquest.org/23492/data/bronze.htm?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0318 http://atelier.bruce.krebs.pagesperso-orange.fr/fonderie/e/fonderi2.htm http://esculturasbronzo.com/elproceso.htm http://www.escultores.com/escultura.php?g2_itemId=4532
- 16. Write to the under side of the picture the names of the Subtractive and Additive Types of Sculpture CASTING MODELING CARVING CONSTRUCTION
- 17. PAIR WORK: Say if the definition is FALSE or TRUE: Carving is a sculptural method that involves removing material from a larger form TRU to create and image. An excellent example of a carved sculpture is the marble E sculpture. Modeling is a subtractive (additive) process, the form is created directly on a soft and FALS malleable, like clay and wax, on a minimal support structure made of rigid material. E Stone carving is an modern (old) activity where pieces of rough natural stone FALS are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. E Casting is a manufacturing process by which a solid (liquid) material is poured FALS into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then E allowed to solidify. Bronze is the most popular metal for cast metal sculptures, a cast bronze TRU sculpture is often called simply a "bronze". E Sculptors have generally sought to produce works of art that are as permanent FALS as possible, working in durable and frequently expensive materials such as E plaster (marble) Construction is the process of formation of sculpture from various component TRU parts that can be all the same material or different substances, is a procedure E developed in the twentieth century. Found objects may be presented as sculptures. Materials may be worked by TRU
- 18. VOCABULARY HELP Marble Found Objects Granite Plastics Plaster Polyester Wax Resins Clay Recycled Materials
- 19. RANKING ACTIVITY IN PAIRS NUMBERING FROM 1 TO 5 IN ORDER MORE OR LESS USE OF THESE MATERIALS THROUGH THE HISTORY OF ART Venus of Zeus (o Pieta Sculture Man Cactus Soft Toilet, by Willendorf. Poseidón). by by Julio Claes Michelangelo González Oldenburg. Stone. It was Escultura 1966, Wood, done between griega en Buonarrotti. (1939). Master piece Wrought iron vinyl, kapok 12,000-42,000 bronce de fibers, wire, and years ago. Artemision, of the and welded. plexiglass on BC 469 years. Renaissance metal stand made in and painted marble. wood base. AC1499 3 1 2 years. 4 5
- 20. See and hear the video about the LISTENING contemporary artist Bruce Nauman and answer questions • What is the most widely used material in the work of Bruce Nauman? 1 • It’s neon. • When is the artist interested in this material? 2 • In the late sixties. • What are the artistic techniques also used by the artist? 3 • Video and sculpture • Who is Bruce Nauman? • He is widely considered as one of the most important and provocative 4 American living artist. • What does Nauman do with the words in his neon pieces? 5 • He twists and turns the letters to provoke thought.