Prižiganje lučk z Arduinom
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The document discusses using Arduino to control LED lights and sensors. It provides instructions on the materials needed, example code snippets to make lights blink and change colors, and how to use a light sensor and serial communication with Processing. Examples include blinking an LED, alternating two LEDs, fading an RGB LED, and controlling an LED based on light sensor input read over serial. Links are provided for downloading Arduino software and references.
![Lučka brez programa [00]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-20-320.jpg)
![Utripanje lučke [01]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-21-320.jpg)
![int LED = 2;
void setup() {
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
delay(1000);
}
[01]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-22-320.jpg)
![[02]Utripanje lučke ob pritisku na gumb](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-23-320.jpg)
![Utripanje lučke ob pritisku na gumb [02]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-24-320.jpg)
![Izmenično utripanje LED lučk [03]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-25-320.jpg)
![Izmenično utripanje [03]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-26-320.jpg)
![int led_one = 2;
int led_two = 3;
void setup() {
// set up LED as OUTPUT
pinMode(led_one, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led_two, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(led_one, HIGH);
digitalWrite(led_two, LOW);
delay(500); // wait 0.5 second
digitalWrite(led_one, LOW);
digitalWrite(led_two, HIGH);
delay(500); // wait 0.5 second
}
[03]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-27-320.jpg)
![RGB lučka
PWM pins *
Pulse Width Modulation
[04]
[05]
B G - R](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-28-320.jpg)
![RGB lučka menja barve [04]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-29-320.jpg)
![int redPin = 3;
int greenPin = 6;
int bluePin = 5;
void setup() {
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
setColor(255, 0, 0); // red
delay(3000);
setColor(0, 255, 0); // green
delay(2000);
setColor(0, 0, 255); // blue
delay(1000);
}
void setColor(int red, int green, int blue)
{
analogWrite(redPin, red);
analogWrite(greenPin, green);
analogWrite(bluePin, blue);
}
[04]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-30-320.jpg)
![RGB lučka pulzajoče barve [05]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-31-320.jpg)
![int redPin = 3;
int greenPin = 5;
int bluePin = 6;
int i;
void setup() {
// set up OUTPUTS
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
for (i=0; i<=255; i++) {
analogWrite(redPin, i);
analogWrite(greenPin, 0);
analogWrite(bluePin, 0);
delay(5);
}
}
[05]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-32-320.jpg)
![Foto-upornik & Serial port [06]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-34-320.jpg)
![Senzor svetlobe in LED lučka [07]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-35-320.jpg)
![Senzor svetlobe in
LED lučka
[07]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-36-320.jpg)
![int sensorPin = A7;
int led = 3;
int input;
int output;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
input = analogRead(sensorPin);
output = input / 4;
delay(1000);
analogWrite(led, output);
Serial.print( input);
Serial.print( " - ");
Serial.println( output);
}
[07]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-37-320.jpg)
![Processing [08]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-40-320.jpg)
![Foto-upornik & Serial port [08]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-41-320.jpg)
![[08]int sensorPin = A7;
int input;
int output;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
input = analogRead(sensorPin);
output = input / 4;
delay(10);
Serial.println( output );
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-42-320.jpg)
![Processing sketch [08]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-43-320.jpg)
![Processing - Rezultat [08]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/slides-171215230353/85/Priziganje-luck-z-Arduinom-44-320.jpg)
Prižiganje lučk z Arduinom
- 2. Kaj bomo danes počele? Spoznale: ● Arduino Nano ● Testno ploščico (Breadboard) ● LED lučke, upornike, žičke, foto senzorje ● Osnove programiranja v C++ (spremenljivke, funkcija, for zanka) ● Koda: https://github.com/22nds/lfu-arduino-basics ● Arduino IDE: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
- 3. Kaj potrebujemo? ● 2 x LED ● 1 x RGB LED ● 3 x 220 Ohm upornik ● 1 x 1k Ohm upornik ● 2 x žičke ● 1 x gumb ● 1 x senzor svetlobe ● Testna ploščica (Breadboard) ● USB kabel ● Računalnik ● Programska oprema (Arduino, Processing)
- 4. Arduino Nano Arduino Uno -> ● Uradna stran: https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-nano
- 5. Programska oprema za Arduino ● Arduino IDE https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software ali ● Arduino Editor (online) https://create.arduino.cc/editor/ ali ● ArduinoDroid (Android): https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=name.antonsmirnov.android.arduinodroid2
- 6. Nastavitve za Arduino v Arduino IDE (Win/Linux) sudo chmod 777 /dev/ttyUSB0
- 7. Namestitev gonilnikov za Windows ● /driver/CH34x_Install_Windows_v3_4.zip ali ● http://sparks.gogo.co.nz/ch340.html ali ● http://www.arduined.eu/ch340-windows-8-driver-download/
- 8. Gonilniki za Mac https://kig.re/2014/12/31/how-to-use-arduino-nano-mini-pro-with-CH3 40G-on-mac-osx-yosemite.html Na Linuxu so gonilniki že nameščeni!
- 10. Analogni pini analogRead() Digitalni pini pinMode() DigitalRead() DigitalWrite() AnalogWrite() - PWM 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 Napajanje Power LED Test LED 13 (LED_BUILTIN)
- 11. Napajanje
- 12. Testna ploščica
- 13. LED lučke LED RGB LED +- R-GB
- 15. Uporniki - moč in računanje upora Upornik se upira električnemu toku in mu preprečuje, da bi nemoteno tekel skozenj. Napetost (V) = Tok(I) * Upor(R) Upor: 220 Ohmov Napetost: 5 Voltov ==================== Tok: 23 mA (mili amperov) 5V = 23 mA * 220 Oh 5V = 0.0227A * 220 Oh
- 16. 100 Ohm 220 Ohm 1k Ohm
- 20. Lučka brez programa [00]
- 22. int LED = 2; void setup() { pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); } void loop() { digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); delay(1000); digitalWrite(LED, LOW); delay(1000); } [01]
- 23. [02]Utripanje lučke ob pritisku na gumb
- 24. Utripanje lučke ob pritisku na gumb [02]
- 25. Izmenično utripanje LED lučk [03]
- 27. int led_one = 2; int led_two = 3; void setup() { // set up LED as OUTPUT pinMode(led_one, OUTPUT); pinMode(led_two, OUTPUT); } void loop() { digitalWrite(led_one, HIGH); digitalWrite(led_two, LOW); delay(500); // wait 0.5 second digitalWrite(led_one, LOW); digitalWrite(led_two, HIGH); delay(500); // wait 0.5 second } [03]
- 28. RGB lučka PWM pins * Pulse Width Modulation [04] [05] B G - R
- 29. RGB lučka menja barve [04]
- 30. int redPin = 3; int greenPin = 6; int bluePin = 5; void setup() { pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { setColor(255, 0, 0); // red delay(3000); setColor(0, 255, 0); // green delay(2000); setColor(0, 0, 255); // blue delay(1000); } void setColor(int red, int green, int blue) { analogWrite(redPin, red); analogWrite(greenPin, green); analogWrite(bluePin, blue); } [04]
- 31. RGB lučka pulzajoče barve [05]
- 32. int redPin = 3; int greenPin = 5; int bluePin = 6; int i; void setup() { // set up OUTPUTS pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { for (i=0; i<=255; i++) { analogWrite(redPin, i); analogWrite(greenPin, 0); analogWrite(bluePin, 0); delay(5); } } [05]
- 33. Senzorji in serial port
- 34. Foto-upornik & Serial port [06]
- 35. Senzor svetlobe in LED lučka [07]
- 36. Senzor svetlobe in LED lučka [07]
- 37. int sensorPin = A7; int led = 3; int input; int output; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { input = analogRead(sensorPin); output = input / 4; delay(1000); analogWrite(led, output); Serial.print( input); Serial.print( " - "); Serial.println( output); } [07]
- 38. Processing Demo
- 40. Processing [08]
- 41. Foto-upornik & Serial port [08]
- 42. [08]int sensorPin = A7; int input; int output; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { input = analogRead(sensorPin); output = input / 4; delay(10); Serial.println( output ); }
- 44. Processing - Rezultat [08]
- 45. Povezave
- 54. Extra
- 55. Namestitev gonilnikov za Windows - 2 ● http://www.wch.cn/download/CH341SER_ZIP.html SETUP.EXE